Keras Classifer分类教程(总结自莫凡)

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# please note, all tutorial code are running under python3.5.
# If you use the version like python2.7, please modify the code accordingly

# 5 - Classifier example

import numpy as np
np.random.seed(1337)  # for reproducibility
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.utils import np_utils
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense, Activation
from keras.optimizers import RMSprop

# download the mnist to the path '~/.keras/datasets/' if it is the first time to be called
# X shape (60,000 28x28), y shape (10,000, )
(X_train, y_train), (X_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()

# data pre-processing
#转化为(6000,784)这种形状,并转为0-1之间
X_train = X_train.reshape(X_train.shape[0], -1) / 255   # normalize
X_test = X_test.reshape(X_test.shape[0], -1) / 255      # normalize
y_train = np_utils.to_categorical(y_train, nb_classes=10)
y_test = np_utils.to_categorical(y_test, nb_classes=10)

# Another way to build your neural net
#用数组的方式定义多个层
model = Sequential([
    Dense(32, input_dim=784),
    Activation('relu'),
    Dense(10),
    Activation('softmax'),
])

# Another way to define your optimizer
rmsprop = RMSprop(lr=0.001, rho=0.9, epsilon=1e-08, decay=0.0)

# We add metrics to get more results you want to see
#设置优化器,误差计算函数，metrics其他在训练过程中需要计算和更新的参数，可以写多个参数
model.compile(optimizer=rmsprop,
              loss='categorical_crossentropy',
              metrics=['accuracy'])

print('Training ------------')
# Another way to train the model
model.fit(X_train, y_train, nb_epoch=2, batch_size=32)

print('\nTesting ------------')
# Evaluate the model with the metrics we defined earlier
loss, accuracy = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test)

print('test loss: ', loss)
print('test accuracy: ', accuracy)