对象克隆
可以在对象前面加clone关键字来克隆对象,如下:
1 | destinationObject = clone targetObject; |
给出了一个详细的对象克隆示例。这个例子使用一个名为Corporate_Drone的示例类,它包含两个成员(employeeid和tiecolor),并有相应的获取方法和设置方法。此代码首先实例化一个corporatedrone对象,并以此为基础展示克隆操作的效果。
02 | class corporatedrone { |
06 | function setEmployeeID( $employeeid ) { |
07 | $this ->employeeid = $employeeid ; |
09 | function getEmployeeID() { |
10 | return $this ->employeeid; |
13 | function setTiecolor( $tiecolor ) { |
14 | $this ->tiecolor = $tiecolor ; |
16 | function getTiecolor() { |
17 | return $this ->tiecolor; |
21 | $drone1 = new corporatedrone(); |
24 | $drone1 ->setEmployeeID( "12345" ); |
27 | $drone1 ->setTiecolor( "red" ); |
30 | $drone2 = clone $drone1 ; |
33 | $drone2 ->setEmployeeID( "67890" ); |
36 | echo "drone1 employeeID: " . $drone1 ->getEmployeeID(). "<br />" ; |
37 | echo "drone1 tie color: " . $drone1 ->getTiecolor(). "<br />" ; |
38 | echo "drone2 employeeID: " . $drone2 ->getEmployeeID(). "<br />" ; |
39 | echo "drone2 tie color: " . $drone2 ->getTiecolor(). "<br />" ; |
程序运行结果:
1 | drone1 employeeID: 12345 |
3 | drone2 employeeID: 67890 |
可以看到,$drone2变成一个Corporate_Drone类型的对象,并继承了$drone1的成员值。为进一步展示$drone2确实是Comporate_Drone类型,这里还重新对employeeid成员进行了赋值。
__clone()方法
可以在对象类中定义一个__clone()方法来调整对象的克隆行为。此方法的代码将在克隆操作期间执行。除了将所有现有对象成员复制到目标对象之外,还会执行__clone()方法指定的操作。下面修改Corporate_Drone类,增加以下方法:
2 | $this ->tiecolor = "blue" ; |
之后,创建一个新的Corporate_Drone对象,增加employeeid成员的值,克隆这个对象,然后输出一些数据,从而显示克隆对象的tiecolor确实是通过__clone()方法设置的。示例代码:
03 | $drone1 = new corporatedrone(); |
06 | $drone1 ->setEmployeeID( "12345" ); |
09 | $drone2 = clone $drone1 ; |
12 | $drone2 ->setEmployeeID( "67890" ); |
15 | echo "drone1 employeeID: " . $drone1 ->getEmployeeID(). "<br />" ; |
16 | echo "drone2 employeeID: " . $drone2 ->getEmployeeID(). "<br />" ; |
17 | echo "drone2 tiecolor: " . $drone2 ->getTiecolor(). "<br />" ; |
程序运行结果
1 | drone1 employeeID: 12345 |
2 | drone2 employeeID: 67890 |
再来一个小例子:
04 | private $color = "颜色" ; |
06 | public function setName( $name ){ |
10 | public function setColor( $color ){ |
11 | $this ->color = $color ; |
15 | return $this ->color. '的' . $this ->name. "<br />" ; |
18 | function __destruct(){ |
19 | echo "被吃掉了(对象被回收) <br />" ; |
24 | $apple ->setName( "大苹果" ); |
25 | $apple ->setColor( "红色" ); |
26 | echo $apple ->showColor(); |
28 | $clone_apple = $apple ; |
29 | $clone_apple ->setName( "小苹果" ); |
30 | $clone_apple ->setColor( "青色" ); |
32 | echo $clone_apple ->showColor(); |
上面只是将一个类赋值给另一个类,所以此时内存中仍是一个对象。
04 | private $color = "颜色" ; |
06 | public function setName( $name ){ |
10 | public function setColor( $color ){ |
11 | $this ->color = $color ; |
15 | return $this ->color. '的' . $this ->name. "<br />" ; |
18 | function __destruct(){ |
19 | echo "被吃掉了(对象被回收) <br />" ; |
27 | $apple ->setName( "大苹果" ); |
28 | $apple ->setColor( "红色" ); |
29 | echo $apple ->showColor(); |
31 | $clone_apple = clone $apple ; |
32 | $clone_apple ->setColor( "青色" ); |
34 | echo $clone_apple ->showColor(); |
clone方法克隆出了一个新的类,所以此时内存中有两个对象。
原文链接:http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/posts/php/32