使用J2SE API读取Properties文件的六大方法（综合篇）

1.使用java.util.Properties类的load()方法

示例： InputStream in = lnew BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));

Properties p = new Properties();

p.load(in);

2.使用java.util.ResourceBundle类的getBundle()方法

示例： ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());

3.使用java.util.PropertyResourceBundle类的构造函数

示例： InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));

ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);

4.使用class变量的getResourceAsStream()方法

示例： InputStream in = JProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(name);

Properties p = new Properties();

p.load(in);

5.使用class.getClassLoader()所得到的java.lang.ClassLoader的getResourceAsStream()方法

示例： InputStream in = JProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);

Properties p = new Properties();

p.load(in);

6.使用java.lang.ClassLoader类的getSystemResourceAsStream()静态方法

示例： InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);

Properties p = new Properties();

p.load(in);

补充

Servlet中可以使用javax.servlet.ServletContext的getResourceAsStream()方法

示例：InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);

Properties p = new Properties();

p.load(in);

完整的示例:

JProperties.java文件


package com.kindani;

//import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

/**
* 使用J2SE API?取Properties文件的六种方法
* User: SYNFORM
* Date: 2005/07/12
* Time: 18:40:55
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class JProperties {

public final static int BY_PROPERTIES = 1;
public final static int BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE = 2;
public final static int BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE = 3;
public final static int BY_CLASS = 4;
public final static int BY_CLASSLOADER = 5;
public final static int BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER = 6;

public final static Properties loadProperties(
final String name, final int type) throws IOException {
Properties p = new Properties();
InputStream in = null;
if (type == BY_PROPERTIES) {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
assert (in != null);
p.load(in);
} else if (type == BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE) {
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, Locale.getDefault());
assert (rb != null);
p = new ResourceBundleAdapter(rb);
} else if (type == BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE) {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(name));
assert (in != null);
ResourceBundle rb = new PropertyResourceBundle(in);
p = new ResourceBundleAdapter(rb);
} else if (type == BY_CLASS) {
assert (JProperties.class.equals(new JProperties().getClass()));
in = JProperties.class.getResourceAsStream(name);
assert (in != null);
p.load(in);
//return new JProperties().getClass().getResourceAsStream(name);
} else if (type == BY_CLASSLOADER) {
assert (JProperties.class.getClassLoader().equals(
new JProperties().getClass().getClassLoader()));
in = JProperties.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
assert (in != null);
p.load(in);
//return new JProperties().getClass().
getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(name);
} else if (type == BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER) {
in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(name);
assert (in != null);
p.load(in);
}

if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
return p;

}

// ---------------------------------------------- servlet used
/*
public static Properties loadProperties(
ServletContext context, String path) throws IOException {
assert (context != null);
InputStream in = context.getResourceAsStream(path);
assert (in != null);
Properties p = new Properties();
p.load(in);
in.close();
return p;
}
*/

// ---------------------------------------------- support class

/**
* ResourceBundle Adapter class.
*/
public static class ResourceBundleAdapter extends Properties {
public ResourceBundleAdapter(ResourceBundle rb) {
assert (rb instanceof java.util.PropertyResourceBundle);
this.rb = rb;
java.util.Enumeration e = rb.getKeys();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
Object o = e.nextElement();
this.put(o, rb.getObject((String) o));
}
}

private ResourceBundle rb = null;

public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName) {
return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName);
}

public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName, Locale locale) {
return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale);
}

public ResourceBundle getBundle(String baseName,
Locale locale, ClassLoader loader) {
return ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseName, locale, loader);
}

public Enumeration<String> getKeys() {
return rb.getKeys();
}

public Locale getLocale() {
return rb.getLocale();
}

public Object getObject(String key) {
return rb.getObject(key);
}

public String getString(String key) {
return rb.getString(key);
}

public String[] getStringArray(String key) {
return rb.getStringArray(key);
}

protected Object handleGetObject(String key) {
return ((PropertyResourceBundle) rb).handleGetObject(key);
}

}

}
JPropertiesTest.java文件


package com.kindani.test;

import junit.framework.*;
import com.kindani.JProperties;

//import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JPropertiesTest extends TestCase {
JProperties jProperties;
String key = "helloworld.title";
String value = "Hello World!";

public void testLoadProperties() throws Exception {
String name = null;
Properties p = new Properties();

name = "C:\\IDEAP\\Properties4Methods\\src\\com\\
kindani\\test\\LocalStrings.properties";
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_PROPERTIES);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));

name = "com.kindani.test.LocalStrings";
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name,JProperties.BY_RESOURCEBUNDLE);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
assertEquals(value,((JProperties.ResourceBundleAdapter)p).getString(key));

name = "C:\\IDEAP\\Properties4Methods\\src\\com\\
kindani\\test\\LocalStrings.properties";
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_PROPERTYRESOURCEBUNDLE);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
assertEquals(value,((JProperties.ResourceBundleAdapter)p).getString(key));

name = "\\com\\kindani\\test\\LocalStrings.properties";
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_SYSTEM_CLASSLOADER);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));

name = "\\com\\kindani\\test\\LocalStrings.properties";
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_CLASSLOADER);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));

name = "test\\LocalStrings.properties";
p = JProperties.loadProperties(name, JProperties.BY_CLASS);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
}

/*
public void testLoadProperties2() throws Exception {
ServletContext context = null;
String path = null;
Properties p = null;
path = "/WEB-INF/classes/LocalStrings.properties";
p = JProperties.loadProperties(context, path);
assertEquals(value, p.getProperty(key));
}
*/
}
properties文件与JPropertiesTest.java文件相同的目录下

LocalStrings.properties文件


# $Id: LocalStrings.properties,v 1.1 2000/08/17 00:57:52 horwat Exp $

# Default localized resources for example servlets
# This locale is en_US

helloworld.title=Hello World!

requestinfo.title=Request Information Example
requestinfo.label.method=Method:
requestinfo.label.requesturi=Request URI:
requestinfo.label.protocol=Protocol:
requestinfo.label.pathinfo=Path Info:
requestinfo.label.remoteaddr=Remote Address:

requestheader.title=Request Header Example

requestparams.title=Request Parameters Example
requestparams.params-in-req=Parameters in this request:
requestparams.no-params=No Parameters, Please enter some
requestparams.firstname=First Name:
requestparams.lastname=Last Name:

cookies.title=Cookies Example
cookies.cookies=Your browser is sending the following cookies:
cookies.no-cookies=Your browser isn't sending any cookies
cookies.make-cookie=Create a cookie to send to your browser
cookies.name=Name:
cookies.value=Value:
cookies.set=You just sent the following cookie to your browser:

sessions.title=Sessions Example
sessions.id=Session ID:
sessions.created=Created:
sessions.lastaccessed=Last Accessed:
sessions.data=The following data is in your session:
sessions.adddata=Add data to your session
sessions.dataname=Name of Session Attribute:
sessions.datavalue=Value of Session Attribute: