poll驱动程序示例

1、驱动代码：

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>

#define QUEUE_COUNT        256

int ReadQCount = 0;
int ReadQHead = 0;
int ReadQTail = 0;
char ReadQ[QUEUE_COUNT][2]={0x00,0x00,};

DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(WaitQueue_Read);

static irqreturn_t xxx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id,struct pt_regs* regs)
{
    ReadQ[ReadQHead][0]= value1;
    ReadQ[ReadQHead][1]= value2;
    ReadQHead = (ReadQHead+1)%QUEUE_COUNT;
    ReadQCount++;
    wake_up_interruptible(&WaitQueue_Read);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

unsigned int xxx_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
	unsigned int mask = 0;

	poll_wait(filp,&WaitQueue_Read,wait);
	if(ReadQCount > 0)
	{
		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	}

	return mask;
}

ssize_t xxx_read(struct file *filp,char *buf,size_t count,loff_t *f_pos)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if((ReadQCount == 0) && (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
	{
		return -1;
	}

	ret = wait_event_interruptible(WaitQueue_Read,ReadQCount);
	if(ret != 0)
	{
		return ret;
	}

	if(ReadQCount>0)
	{
		copy_to_user(buf,ReadQ[ReadQTail],2);
		ReadQTail =(ReadQTail+1)%QUEUE_COUNT;
		ReadQCount--;
	}

	return 0;
}

2、应用层示例代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<sys/ioctl.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/poll.h>

#define XXX_DEV "/dev/xxx_dev"

int main()
{
	int Fd = -1;
    int Ret = -1;
	struct pollfd Events[1];
	char Buff[2];

	Fd = open(XXX_DEV,O_RDWR);
	if(Fd < 0)
	{
		printf("open %s failed!\n",XXX_DEV);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("open %s success\n",XXX_DEV);
		while(1)
		{
			memset(Events,0,sizeof(Events));
			Events[0].fd = Fd;
			Events[0].events = POLLIN;

			Ret = poll((struct pollfd *)&Events,1,200);

			if(Events[0].revents & POLLERR)
			{
				printf("Device Error\n");
				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
			}

			if(Events[0].revents & POLLIN)
			{
				read(Fd,&Buff,2);
				printf("value1 : %x, value2 : %x\n",Buff[0],Buff[1]);
			}
		}
	}

    return 0;
}