摘自:https://www.cnblogs.com/lichenwei/p/4069432.html上有一篇详细说明和实例,亲测可以测试通过!
Socket套接字编程接口,封装了TCP/IP协议,clientSocket需要申明方访问的server地址和端口号,而serverSocket需要声明端口号。
多线程编程
1、线程类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class SocketThread extends Thread {
private Socket socket = new Socket();
public SocketThread(Socket clietSocket) {
this.socket = clietSocket;
}
public void run() {
try {
// 根据输入输出流和客户端连接
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();// 得到一个输入流,接收客户端传递的信息
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(
inputStream);// 提高效率,将自己字节流转为字符流
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
inputStreamReader);// 加入缓冲区
String temp = null;
String info = "";
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
info += temp;
System.out.println("已接收到客户端连接");
System.out.println("服务端接收到客户端信息:" + info + ",当前客户端ip为:"
+ socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
}
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();// 获取一个输出流,向服务端发送信息
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);// 将输出流包装成打印流
printWriter.print("你好,服务端已接收到您的信息");
printWriter.flush();
socket.shutdownOutput();// 关闭输出流
// 关闭相对应的资源
printWriter.close();
outputStream.close();
bufferedReader.close();
inputStream.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、ServerSocket
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
public class ServerSocketTest {
/**
* Socket服务端
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ServerSocket socketServer = new ServerSocket(8888);
System.out.println("服务端已启动,等待客户端连接..");
while (true) {
Socket clientServer = socketServer.accept();
SocketThread socket = new SocketThread(clientServer);
System.out.println("Thread ID: " + socket.getId());
socket.start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3、ClientSocket
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class ClientSocket {
/**
* Socket客户端
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// 创建Socket对象
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 8888);
// 根据输入输出流和服务端连接
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();// 获取一个输出流,向服务端发送信息
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream);// 将输出流包装成打印流
printWriter.print("服务端你好,我是Balla_兔子");
printWriter.flush();
// socket.shutdownOutput();//关闭输出流
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();// 获取一个输入流,接收服务端的信息
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(
inputStream);// 包装成字符流,提高效率
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
inputStreamReader);// 缓冲区
String info = "";
String temp = null;// 临时变量
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
info += temp;
System.out.println("客户端接收服务端发送信息:" + info);
}
// 关闭相对应的资源
bufferedReader.close();
inputStream.close();
printWriter.close();
outputStream.close();
socket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}