Struts Validator 实例(基础)

1    hello world

struts-config.xml

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd" >

< struts-config >
     < data-sources  />
     < form-beans  >
             < form-bean  name ="loginForm"  type ="com.ergal.struts.form.LoginForm"   />
     </ form-beans >

     < global-exceptions  />
     < global-forwards  />
     < action-mappings  >
             < action  attribute ="loginForm"
                path ="/login"  
                    input ="/login.jsp"
                    name ="loginForm"
                    scope ="request"
                    validate ="true"
                    type ="com.ergal.struts.action.LoginAction"   >
                     < forward
                 name ="success"
                path ="/haha.jsp" />
         </ action >
     </ action-mappings >

     < message-resources  parameter ="com.ergal.struts.ApplicationResources"   />
    
    
     < plug-in  className ="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn" >
     < set-property
         property ="pathnames"
        value ="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml, /WEB-INF/validation.xml" />
     </ plug-in >
          

</ struts-config >

 

login.jsp

<% ... @ page language="java"pageEncoding="GBK" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>

< html >
   < head >

    
     < title > My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page </ title >


   </ head >
  
   < body >
       < html:errors />
    This is my JSP page.  < br >
     < html:form  action ="/login"  method ="post" >
    username: < html:text  property ="username" ></ html:text >
     < html:submit > submit </ html:submit >
     </ html:form >
   </ body >
</ html >

 

LoginForm.java

 

package  com.ergal.struts.form;

import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import  org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import  org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorForm;


public   class  LoginForm  extends  ValidatorForm 
... {
    /**//*
     * Generated Methods
     */
    private String username;
    
    public String getUsername() 
    ...{
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) 
    ...{
        this.username = username;
    }




    public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) 
    ...{
    
    }
}

 

LoginAction.java

......

validation.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN" "validator_1_1_3.dtd"  >
< form-validation >
     < formset >
         < form  name ="loginForm" >
             < field  property ="username"  depends ="required" >
                 < arg  key ="label.username"  position ="0" />
             </ field >
         </ form >
     </ formset >

</ form-validation >

 

validator-rules.xml

不变 用现成的

ApplicationResoures.properties

# Resources for parameter 'com.ergal.struts.ApplicationResources'
# Project P/validatortest
label.username=Your name
errors.required= {...} {0}  is required.

 2 配置元素

因为后面还要学习自定义rules所以先不管validator-rules.xml

先看validattion.xml

     global  和 constant 结合可以定义一些全局变量

如

      < global >
         < constant >
             < constant-name > zip </ constant-name >
             < constant-value > ^d{5}d*$ </ constant-value >
         </ constant >         
     </ global >

然后在var里就可以直接这么引用了

                     < var >
                         < var-name > mask </ var-name >
                         < var-value > ${zip} </ var-value >
                     </ var >

 

  formset

有属性language 和 country

元素constant 和 form

里面也可以用constant来像前面那样来声明变量 但是这个变量是局部变量

 

 

  form

form的name属性 就是名字要和struts的form的bean的定义名字一样

有元素field

  field

属性 depends 对应rules property 对应表单的某个属性的名字和ActionForm的变量对应 page对应跨页表单

有元素arg msg

 arg

属性name 对应depends里的rules key 对应消息文本 bundle   resource是否用原始的定义文本 默认true

position 对应资源文件里的序列{*}的值

msg

 

属性name 对应depends里的rules key 对应消息文本 bundle   resource是否用原始的定义文本 默认true

var

比较简单就是var-name 和var-value 用来设定参数值或者规则的表达式

现在添加一个来测试

首先改成

     < formset >
         < form  name ="loginForm" >
             < field  property ="username"
                depends ="required,integer,intRange" >
                 < arg  key ="errors.test"   />
            
             </ field >
         </ form >
     </ formset >

什么都不写就写一个arg

在validation.xml里页就只写

 

errors.required= {...} {0}  is required.
errors.test=asdasd

这样输入空的时候显示asdasd is required.

输入不合理的数字就会什么都没有 因为违反了integer和Intrang的规则 但是在这两个规则里的msg的对应的 资源并没有定义 所以会这样

然后加上默认的

 

errors.range=int must between  {...} {1} and  {...} {2}
errors.integer=it must be integer

这时再测试

输入空显示asdasd is required.

输入字母显示it must be integer

输入其他数字显示int must between {1}and {2}

原因是没有定义var

现在加上 然后改成

 

     < formset >
         < form  name ="loginForm" >
             < field  property ="username"
                depends ="required,integer,intRange" >
                 < arg  key ="errors.test"   />
                
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="label.username"  position ="0"   />
                
                     < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="${var:min}"  resource ="false"  position ="1" />
                     < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="${var:max}"  resource ="false"  position ="2" />
                     < var >
                         < var-name > min </ var-name >
                         < var-value > 10 </ var-value >
                     </ var >
                     < var >
                         < var-name > max </ var-name >
                         < var-value > 20 </ var-value >
                     </ var >
                
             </ field >
         </ form >
     </ formset >

对应的资源文件为

 

label.username=Your name
errors.required= {...} {0}  is required.
errors.range=int must between  {...} {1} and  {...} {2}
errors.integer=it must be integer
errors.test=asdasd

再次测试

所有的都正常了 但是那个<arg key="errors.test" />现在其不到任何作用了 原来他是自动填充arg里的元素的

再做一下测试 看看是不是这么回事

资源文件这么写

 

label.username=Your name
errors.required= {...} {0}  is required  {...} {1}  so was it
errors.test=asdasd
errors.testwo=two

验证文件这么写

 

             < field  property ="username"
                depends ="required,integer,intRange" >
                 < arg   key ="errors.test"   />
                 < arg   key ="errors.testwo"   />

             </ field >

 

结果却是two is required {1} so was it. 这样的话并没有完全自动正确填充 而且发生错误

 3 validwhen

现在加入稍微复杂一点的 validwhen是用来检验前后关联的属性的

比如这个例子 用户注册的时候两次输入的密码必须相同

那么资源里加上

errors.register.thesamepassword=You must enter the same password

validation.xml的第二个password里加上

                 < msg  name ="validwhen"  key ="errors.register.thesamepassword" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > test </ var-name >
                     < var-value > (*this* == password) </ var-value >
                 </ var >

validwhen只接受test这一个参数

 有一点注意 就是 resource 这个属性是指 是否用变量 如定义的最小值和最大值这样的validator.xml里定义的变量

要么就会显示一个null如果你在intRange定义了动态变量的话

 

4 结合复杂例子

先看效果图

 

 

 

 

首先页面文件

register.jsp

 

<% ... @ page language="java" pageEncoding="GBK" import="com.ergal.hibernate.*,java.util.*" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<% ... @ taglib uri="/tags/c.tld" prefix="c" %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
   < head >

    
     < title > register </ title >
    


   </ head >
  
   < body >
      
       < table >
     
          
              
           < html:errors />
              
          
    
             < html:form  action ="/register"  method ="post" >
           < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.username" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="username" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >
           </ tr >
         < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.password" />            
               </ td >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < html:password  property ="password" ></ html:password >      
               </ td >
           </ tr >             
         < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.confirmPassword" />                 
                </ td >
                < td  width ="60" >
                    < html:password  property ="confirmPassword" ></ html:password >
               </ td >
           </ tr >  
           < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.nickname" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="nickname" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >            
          </ tr >
          < tr >
              < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.sex" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:radio  property ="radio"   value ="0"   />< bean:message  key ="register.user.male" />  
                 < html:radio  property ="radio"   value ="1"   />< bean:message  key ="register.user.female" />      
               </ td >   
                       
          </ tr >
          < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.email" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="email" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >            
          </ tr >
          < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.birthday" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="birthday" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >
               < td >
                   < html:select  property ="month" >
                           < option  selected value > month </ option >
                       < c:forEach  var ="m"   begin ="1"  end ="12"  step ="1" >
                          < option  value ="<c:out value=" ${m}" /> "> < c:out  value ="${m}" /></ option >
                     </ c:forEach >
                 </ html:select >
                 < bean:message  key ="register.user.month" />
                 < html:select  property ="day" >
                           < option  selected value > day </ option >
                       < c:forEach  var ="d"   begin ="1"  end ="31"  step ="1" >
                          < option  value ="<c:out value=" ${d}" /> "> < c:out  value ="${d}" /></ option >
                     </ c:forEach >
                 </ html:select >
                 < bean:message  key ="register.user.day" />
               </ td >          
          </ tr >
          < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.telnum" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="telnum" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >
            </ tr >
          < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.qq" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="qq" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >
            </ tr >
            < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.msn" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="msn" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >
            </ tr >
            < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.perweb" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="perweb" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >
            </ tr >
            < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.blog" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="60" >
                     < html:text  property ="blog" ></ html:text >     
               </ td >
            </ tr >
            < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < bean:message  key ="register.user.intro" />             
                 </ td >
                 < td  width ="250" >
                     < html:textarea  property ="intro" ></ html:textarea >     
               </ td >
            </ tr >
         
         
         
          < tr >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < html:submit ></ html:submit >     
               </ td >
               < td  width ="60" >
                   < html:reset ></ html:reset >     
               </ td >
            </ tr >            
                    
             </ html:form >
       </ table >
   </ body >
</ html >

 

validator.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<! DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN" "validator_1_1_3.dtd"  >
< form-validation >
     < formset >
         < form  name ="registerForm" >
             < field  property ="username"  depends ="required,minlength" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.register.required"   />
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="register.user.username"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="minlength"  key ="register.user.username"   position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="minlength"  key ="${var:minlength}"  resource ="false"  position ="1" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > minlength </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 3 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >
             < field  property ="password"  depends ="required,minlength" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.register.required" />
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="register.user.password"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="minlength"  key ="register.user.password"   position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="minlength"  key ="${var:minlength}"  resource ="false"  position ="1" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > minlength </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 8 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >
             < field  property ="confirmPassword"  depends ="required,validwhen" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.register.required" />
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="register.user.confirmPassword"  position ="0" />
                 < msg  name ="validwhen"  key ="errors.register.thesamepassword" />
                 < arg  name ="minlength"  key ="register.user.confirmPassword"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="minlength"  key ="${var:minlength}"  resource ="false"  position ="1" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > minlength </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 8 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
                 < var >
                     < var-name > test </ var-name >
                     < var-value > (*this* == password) </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >
             < field  property ="nickname"  depends ="required,minlength,mask" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.register.required"   />
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="register.user.nickname"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="mask"  key ="register.user.nickname"   position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="mask"  key ="errors.register.nickmask"    position ="1" />
                 < arg  name ="minlength"  key ="register.user.nickname"   position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="minlength"  key ="${var:minlength}"  resource ="false"  position ="1" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > minlength </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 3 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
                 < var >
                     < var-name > mask </ var-name >
                     < var-value > ^[a-zA-Z]*$ </ var-value >
                 </ var >
                
             </ field >
             < field  property ="email"  depends ="required,email" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.register.required"   />
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="register.user.email"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="email"  key ="register.user.email"  position ="0" />
             </ field >             
             < field  property ="qq"  depends ="integer" >
                 < arg  name ="integer"  key ="register.user.qq"  position ="0" />
                
             </ field >
             < field  property ="msn"  depends ="email" >
                 < arg  name ="email"  key ="register.user.msn"  position ="0" />
             </ field >
             < field  property ="blog"  depends ="url" >                 
                 < arg  name ="url"  key ="register.user.blog"  position ="0" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > nofragments </ var-name >
                     < var-value > false </ var-value >
                 </ var >
                 < var >
                     < var-name > allowallschemes </ var-name >
                     < var-value > true </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >
             < field  property ="birthday"  depends ="required,integer,intRange" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.register.required"   />
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="register.user.birthday"  position ="0" />                 
                 < arg  name ="integer"  key ="register.user.year"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="register.user.birthday"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="register.user.year"  position ="1" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="${var:min}"  resource ="false"  position ="2" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="${var:max}"  resource ="false"  position ="3" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > min </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 1900 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
                 < var >
                     < var-name > max </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 2008 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >
             < field  property ="day"  depends ="required,integer,intRange" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.register.required"   />
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="register.user.day"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="integer"  key ="register.user.day"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="register.user.birthday"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="register.user.day"  position ="1" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="${var:min}"  resource ="false"  position ="2" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="${var:max}"  resource ="false"  position ="3" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > min </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 1 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
                 < var >
                     < var-name > max </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 31 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >
             < field  property ="month"  depends ="required,integer,intRange" >
                 < msg  name ="required"  key ="errors.register.required"   />
                 < arg  name ="required"  key ="register.user.month"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="integer"  key ="register.user.month"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="register.user.birthday"  position ="0" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="register.user.month"  position ="1" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="${var:min}"  resource ="false"  position ="2" />
                 < arg  name ="intRange"  key ="${var:max}"  resource ="false"  position ="3" />
                 < var >
                     < var-name > min </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 1 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
                 < var >
                     < var-name > max </ var-name >
                     < var-value > 12 </ var-value >
                 </ var >
             </ field >
         </ form >
     </ formset >
</ form-validation >

 

applicationResource.properties

 

# Resources for parameter 'com.ergal.struts.ApplicationResources'
# Project P/datahunt


register.user.username=username
register.user.password=password
register.user.confirmPassword=Confirm Password
register.user.nickname=nickname
register.user.sex=sex
register.user.male=male
register.user.female=female
register.user.email=EMAIL
register.user.birthday=birthday
register.user.birthday.tip=if your web browse not support JavaScript please enter it  yourself like YYYY-MM-dd
register.user.telnum=phone num
register.user.qq=QQ 
register.user.msn=MSN
register.user.perweb=web
register.user.blog=blog
register.user.intro=Intro
register.user.year=year
register.user.month=month
register.user.day=day


errors.register.required=The  {...} {0}  is required  <br>
errors.register.thesamepassword=You must enter the same password <br>
errors.invalid=The  {...} {0}  must  {...} {1}  
errors.minlength=your  {...} {0}  must more than  {...} {1}  <br>
errors.maxlength=your  {...} {0}  must less than  {...} {1}  <br>
errors.register.nickmask=between a-z or A-Z <br>
errors.email=the  {...} {0}  is invalid <br>
errors.date=the  {...} {0}  is invalid <br>
errors.integer=your  {...} {0}  must be integer <br>
errors.url=your  {...} {0}  is invalid <br>
errors.range= {...} {0}    {...} {1}  must between  {...} {2}  and  {...} {3}  <br> 

 

 除了required 和 validwhen 没有用原有的定义(好像validwhen没有errors定义) 而用<msg>来重新定义了以外

其他的都只是把原有的errors在资源文件里写了一下而已 没有修改key