_aligned_malloc自己实现

void* aligned_malloc(size_t size, size_t align)
{
	void* raw_malloc_ptr;		//初始分配的地址
	void* aligned_ptr;			//最终我们获得的alignment地址
	
	if( align & (align - 1) )	//如果alignment不是2的n次方，返回
	{
		errno = EINVAL;
		return ( (void*)0 );
	}
	
	if( 0 == size )
	{
		return ( (void*)0 );
	} 
	
	//将alignment置为至少为2*sizeof(void*),一种优化做法。
	if( align < 2*sizeof(void*) )
	{
		align = 2 * sizeof(void*);
	}
	
	raw_malloc_ptr = malloc(size + align);
	if( !raw_malloc_ptr )
	{
		return ( (void*)0 );
	}
	
	//Align  We have at least sizeof (void *) space below malloc'd ptr. 
	aligned_ptr = (void*) ( ((size_t)raw_malloc_ptr + align) & ~((size_t)align - 1));
	
	( (void**)aligned_ptr )[-1] = raw_malloc_ptr;
	
	return aligned_ptr;
}

void* aligned_free(void * aligned_ptr)
{
	if( aligned_ptr )
	{
		free( ((void**)aligned_ptr)[-1] );
	}
}