The Facts

Editors of newspapers and magazines  often go to extreme to provide their reader the unimportant facts and statistics. Last year, a journalist instructed by a well-known corporation to write an article on the wall of president's palace in a new Africa republic. When the article arrived, the editor looked the first sentence and refused to publish it. The article began: hundreds of steps lead to the high wall of the president's palace. The editor at once send a journalist a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of the steps and the height of the wall. The journalist immediately set out to obtain the facts,but he took a long time to send them. Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient for the magazine would soon go to press. Then he send the journalist two more faxes,but received no reply. he send yet another fax to the journalist informing him that if he did not reply soon, he would be fired. However, the journalist again failed to reply and the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written. A week later, the editor received a fax from the journalist. Not only had the poor man been arrested,but he had put into the prison as well. At last , he was allowed to send a fax to inform that he had been arrested in which counting 1084 steps lead to the 15th high wall of the president's palace.


go to extremes to do ....    走极端    He went to extremes to say that the play was the best one.

go from one extreme to the other   从一个极端走到另一个极端


reporter (电视台记者)

correspondent  电台记者

journalist   新闻记者


publish  /  print /  go to press


fire  /  dismiss  / sack(解雇,辞退)       If you do ti wrong again you will be sack.  如果你再做错,你会被辞掉


instruct sb. to do sth. =tell sb. formally to do sth.   正式告诉某人做某事


refuse / decline / repudiate  


set out to do =  decide and try to do  决定,打算着手做


two more faxes = another two faxes  


reluctantly = unwillingly   


常用的否定副词:  never , seldom, rarely. little, hardly , scarcely, nowhere, no sooner, Hardly



Compared with homogeneous network-based methods, het- erogeneous network-based treatment is closer to reality, due to the different kinds of entities with various kinds of relations [22– 24]. In recent years, knowledge graph (KG) has been utilized for data integration and federation [11, 17]. It allows the knowledge graph embedding (KGE) model to excel in the link prediction tasks [18, 19]. For example, Dai et al. provided a method using Wasser- stein adversarial autoencoder-based KGE, which can solve the problem of vanishing gradient on the discrete representation and exploit autoencoder to generate high-quality negative samples [20]. The SumGNN model proposed by Yu et al. succeeds in inte- grating external information of KG by combining high-quality fea- tures and multi-channel knowledge of the sub-graph [21]. Lin et al. proposed KGNN to predict DDI only based on triple facts of KG [66]. Although these methods have used KG information, only focusing on the triple facts or simple data fusion can limit performance and inductive capability [69]. Su et al. successively proposed two DDIs prediction methods [55, 56]. The first one is an end-to-end model called KG2ECapsule based on the biomedical knowledge graph (BKG), which can generate high-quality negative samples and make predictions through feature recursively propagating. Another one learns both drug attributes and triple facts based on attention to extract global representation and obtains good performance. However, these methods also have limited ability or ignore the merging of information from multiple perspectives. Apart from the above, the single perspective has many limitations, such as the need to ensure the integrity of related descriptions, just as network-based methods cannot process new nodes [65]. So, the methods only based on network are not inductive, causing limited generalization [69]. However, it can be alleviated by fully using the intrinsic property of the drug seen as local information, such as chemical structure (CS) [40]. And a handful of existing frameworks can effectively integrate multi-information without losing induction [69]. Thus, there is a necessity for us to propose an effective model to fully learn and fuse the local and global infor- mation for improving performance of DDI identification through multiple information complementing.是什么意思
06-11
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