系统功能调用函数举例

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-03 14:00:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-03 14:00:37 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++执着之路文章标签： prototype path ext include file

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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dir.h>
int main(void)
{
    char *s;
    char drive[MAXDRIVE];
    char dir[MAXDIR];
    char file[MAXFILE];
    char ext[MAXEXT];
    int flags;
    s=getenv("COMSPEC"); /* get the comspec environment parameter */
    flags=fnsplit(s,drive,dir,file,ext);
    printf("Command processor info:/n");
    if(flags & DRIVE)
       printf("/tdrive: %s/n",drive);
    if(flags & DIRECTORY)
       printf("/tdirectory: %s/n",dir);
    if(flags & FILENAME)
       printf("/tfile: %s/n",file);
    if(flags & EXTENSION)
       printf("/textension: %s/n",ext);
    return 0;
}

env变量获取

http://man.chinaunix.net/develop/c&c++/linux_c/function/15.html

   TC: void fnsplit( const char *path, char *drive, char *dir,
    char *name, char *ext)

- prototype in dir.h

- splits a file name from path into drive, dir, name, and ext
- dir can include subdirectories
- maximum sizes for these strings are:

MAXPATH 80 path
MAXDRIVE 3 drive - includes colon (:)
MAXDIR   66 dir - includes leading/traing backslashes
MAXFILE   9 name
MAXEXT    5 ext, including leading dot (.)

   TC: void fnmerge( char *path, const char *drive,
   const char *dir, const char *name, const char *ext)

- prototype in dir.h

- makes a file name (path) from drive, dir, name, and ext
- dir can include subdirectories
- maximum sizes for these strings are:

MAXPATH 80 path
MAXDRIVE 3 drive - includes colon (:)
MAXDIR   66 dir - includes leading/trailing backslashes
MAXFILE   9 name
MAXEXT    5 ext, including leading dot (.)