C++ jsoncpp中文乱码问题

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已于 2022-06-01 16:58:24 修改

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分类专栏： c++ 文章标签： c++

于 2022-06-01 16:58:04 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44463655/article/details/123407893

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在使用jsoncpp库的时候发现写入json的文件有中文乱码的问题，查阅资料后找到了解决办法。找到jsoncpp.sln解决方案。使用Visual Studio 2017开发工具打开jsoncpp.sln解决方案，找到“json_tool.h”文件的codePointToUTF8函数，修改该函数，如下：

/// Converts a unicode code-point to UTF-8.
static inline String codePointToUTF8(unsigned int cp) {
  String result;
 
  // based on description from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
 
  if (cp <= 0x7f) {
    result.resize(1);
    result[0] = static_cast<char>(cp);
  } else if (cp <= 0x7FF) {
    result.resize(2);
    result[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & cp));
    result[0] = static_cast<char>(0xC0 | (0x1f & (cp >> 6)));
  } else if (cp <= 0xFFFF) {
    result.resize(3);
    result[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & cp));
    result[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & (cp >> 6)));
    result[0] = static_cast<char>(0xE0 | (0xf & (cp >> 12)));
  } else if (cp <= 0x10FFFF) {
    result.resize(4);
    result[3] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & cp));
    result[2] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & (cp >> 6)));
    result[1] = static_cast<char>(0x80 | (0x3f & (cp >> 12)));
    result[0] = static_cast<char>(0xF0 | (0x7 & (cp >> 18)));
  }
  // 2021-12-01 Added by M.C. Located in Wuhan. In order to Support GBK2312 Chinese. 
  else if ((cp >= 0x2E80 && cp <= 0xA4CF) || (cp >= 0xF900 && cp <= 0xFAFF) || (cp >= 0xFE30 && cp <= 0xFE4F) || (cp >= 0xFF00 && cp <= 0xFFEF) || (cp >= 0x2160 && cp <= 0x2169)) {
    wchar_t src[2] = L"";
	char dest[5] = ""; 
	src[0] = static_cast<wchar_t>(cp); 
	std::string curLocale = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL); 
	setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs"); 
	wcstombs_s(NULL, dest, 5, src, 2); 
	result = dest; 
	setlocale(LC_ALL, curLocale.c_str()); 
  }
 
  return result;
}

找到“json_writer.cpp”文件中的valueToQuotedStringN函数，修改其中的default字段为：

default: {
		result += *c;
	}break;
	/*
    default: {
      if (emitUTF8) {
        result += *c;
      } else {
        unsigned int codepoint = utf8ToCodepoint(c, end);
        const unsigned int FIRST_NON_CONTROL_CODEPOINT = 0x20;
        const unsigned int LAST_NON_CONTROL_CODEPOINT = 0x7F;
        const unsigned int FIRST_SURROGATE_PAIR_CODEPOINT = 0x10000;
        // don't escape non-control characters
        // (short escape sequence are applied above)
        if (FIRST_NON_CONTROL_CODEPOINT <= codepoint &&
            codepoint <= LAST_NON_CONTROL_CODEPOINT) {
          result += static_cast<char>(codepoint);
        } else if (codepoint <
                   FIRST_SURROGATE_PAIR_CODEPOINT) { // codepoint is in Basic
                                                     // Multilingual Plane
          result += "\\u";
          result += toHex16Bit(codepoint);
        } else { // codepoint is not in Basic Multilingual Plane
                 // convert to surrogate pair first
          codepoint -= FIRST_SURROGATE_PAIR_CODEPOINT;
          result += "\\u";
          result += toHex16Bit((codepoint >> 10) + 0xD800);
          result += "\\u";
          result += toHex16Bit((codepoint & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00);
        }
      }
    } break;
	//*/
    }
  }
  result += "\"";
  return result;

保存后重新生成编译jsoncpp_lib工程，生成相应的jsoncpp.dll和jsoncpp.lib，该库支持读写中文字符。