/* Copy SRC to DEST. */
char *
strcpy (dest, src)
char *dest;
const char *src;
{
char c;
char *s = (char *)src;
const ptrdiff_t off = dest - s - 1;
do
{
c = *s++;
s[off] = c;
}
while (c != '/0');
return dest;
}
以下程序段取自VC6.0
/*
下面是strcpy库函数的实现,因为库函数讲究的就是精练、简洁。所以没有其他的异常处理代码。主要的异常处理还是交给了函数的使用者,在调用前请确认目的和源指针是否都存在(不能为Null),请确认目标指针空间是否大于源字符串的空间。
Copies the string src into the spot specified by dest;
assumes enough room.
目标指针空间必须大于源字符串空间。
*/
char * __cdecl strcpy(char * dst, const char * src)
{
char * cp = dst;
while( *cp++ = *src++ )
; /* Copy src over dst */
return( dst );
}
glibc中取出的那段,其实我还删了一些,主要是范围检查,而取自VC的这段却是十分简洁.
这并不能说明哪个更好,看看这些源代码,使自己能提高编码水平吧.
title strcat - concatenate (append) one string to another
; ***
; strcat.asm - contains strcat() and strcpy() routines
;
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
; Purpose:
; STRCAT concatenates (appends) a copy of the source string to the
; end of the destination string, returning the destination string.
;
; *******************************************************************************
.xlist
include cruntime. inc
.list
page
; ***
; char *strcat(dst, src) - concatenate (append) one string to another
;
; Purpose:
; Concatenates src onto the end of dest. Assumes enough
; space in dest.
;
; Algorithm:
; char * strcat (char * dst, char * src)
; {
; char * cp = dst;
;
; while( *cp )
; ++cp; /* Find end of dst */
; while( *cp++ = *src++ )
; ; /* Copy src to end of dst */
; return( dst );
; }
;
; Entry:
; char *dst - string to which "src" is to be appended
; const char *src - string to be appended to the end of "dst"
;
; Exit:
; The address of "dst" in EAX
;
; Uses:
; EAX, ECX
;
; Exceptions:
;
; *******************************************************************************
page
; ***
; char *strcpy(dst, src) - copy one string over another
;
; Purpose:
; Copies the string src into the spot specified by
; dest; assumes enough room.
;
; Algorithm:
; char * strcpy (char * dst, char * src)
; {
; char * cp = dst;
;
; while( *cp++ = *src++ )
; ; /* Copy src over dst */
; return( dst );
; }
;
; Entry:
; char * dst - string over which "src" is to be copied
; const char * src - string to be copied over "dst"
;
; Exit:
; The address of "dst" in EAX
;
; Uses:
; EAX, ECX
;
; Exceptions:
; *******************************************************************************
strcmp函数
int __cdecl strcmp (
const char * src,
const char * dst
)
{
int ret = 0 ;
while( ! (ret = *(unsigned char *)src - *(unsigned char *)dst) && *dst)
++src, ++dst;
if ( ret < 0 )
ret = -1 ;
else if ( ret > 0 )
ret = 1 ;
return( ret );
}
我们要看的是while循环这个语句, ! (ret = *(unsigned char *)src - *(unsigned char *)dst)意思是拿指针变量src所指向的字符值(即*src)减去指针变量dst所指向的字符值(即*dst),差值赋给ret,再取非运算,最后与*dst进行与运算;
拿abc<abcd举例,第一次因为a=a,则执行++src, ++dst;2次自加后,ret值为负,跳出while语句,执行if语句的判断,输出为-1;
这里要注意的是:
1.unsigned char*是强制转换类型。
2.若src和dst都为空串,返回值是多少呢?因为空串不是指地址为空,还是有地址的,这样就很明确了。