redis3.2.4 集群安装详细步骤

集群简介

Redis集群部署文档(centos6.4系统)
（要让集群正常工作至少需要3个主节点，在这里我们要创建6个redis节点，其中三个为主节点，三个为从节点，对应的redis节点的ip和端口对应关系如下）

192.168.66.2:6379
192.168.66.2:6380
192.168.66.3:6379
192.168.66.3:6380
192.168.66.4:6379
192.168.66.5:6380

软件下载安装

1. 下载redis：官网下载3.2.4版本。
   
   • 3.2.4 下载地址
   • 其它版本下载地址

2. 上传服务器、解压、编译

   • 解压编译

   tar -zxvf redis-3.2.4-rc2.tar.gz 
   mv redis-3.2.4-rc2.tar.gz redis3.0
   cd /usr/local/redis3.0
   make
   make install
   
   # 复制 redis-trib.rb 到 /usr/local/bin
   
   cp /opt/tools/redis-3.2.4/src/redis-trib.rb /usr/local/bin/

   • 报错解决

   yum install -y gcc g++ gcc-c++

3. 创建所需要的目录

   cd /opt/tools/
   mkdir redis-cluster
   cd redis-cluster
   mkdir 6379
   mkdir 6380

4. 修改配置文件：

   • 复制 redis.conf 文件

     cp redis-3.2.4/redis.conf redis-cluster/6379

   • 修改 文件的如下内容：

   
   #进程端口
   
   port 6379
   
   #进程id文件存放位置
   
   pidfile /var/run/redis-6379.pid
   
   #绑定机器配置
   
   bind 192.168.66.2
   
   #日志文件存放位置
   
   logfile /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/redis.log
   
   #数据备份文件存放位置
   
   dir /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379
   
   #是否是追加
   
   appendonly yes
   
   #是否开启分布式
   
   cluster-enabled yes
   
   #集群配置文件
   
   cluster-config-file /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/nodes.conf

5. 拷贝文件到其他几台机器

   
   # 拷贝redis-server、redis-client...
   
   scp -r /usr/local/bin/* root@192.168.66.3:/usr/local/bin/
   
   # 拷贝配置文件
   
   scp -r /opt/tools/redis-cluster root@192.168.66.3:/opt/tools/
   
   # 拷贝redis-server、redis-client...
   
   scp -r /usr/local/bin/* root@192.168.66.4:/usr/local/bin/
   
   # 拷贝配置文件
   
   scp -r /opt/tools/redis-cluster root@192.168.66.4:/opt/tools/

6. 编写集群启动脚本redisStart.sh（集群启动脚本需要各个机器之间设置 ssh 免认证登录）

   
   #!/bin/bash
   
   
   
   #声明服务器：
   
   server2=192.168.66.2
   server3=192.168.66.3
   server4=192.168.66.4
   
   
   # 1.删除进程
   
   
   
   # 本地
   
   ps -ef | grep 6379 | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}' | xargs  kill -9
   ps -ef | grep 6380 | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}' | xargs  kill -9
   
   ssh root@$server3 "ps -ef | grep 6379 | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}' | xargs  kill -9"
   ssh root@$server3 "ps -ef | grep 6380 | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}' | xargs  kill -9"
   
   ssh root@$server4 "ps -ef | grep 6379 | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}' | xargs  kill -9"
   ssh root@$server4 "ps -ef | grep 6380 | grep -v grep | awk  '{print $2}' | xargs  kill -9"
   
   
   
   # 2.删除文件
   
   
   
   # 本地
   
   rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/appendonly.aof
   rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/dump.rdb
   rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/nodes.conf
   
   rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/appendonly.aof
   rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/dump.rdb
   rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/nodes.conf
   
   
   # 12
   
   ssh root@$server3 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/appendonly.aof"
   ssh root@$server3 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/dump.rdb"
   ssh root@$server3 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/nodes.conf"
   
   ssh root@$server3 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/appendonly.aof"
   ssh root@$server3 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/dump.rdb"
   ssh root@$server3 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/nodes.conf"
   
   
   # 13
   
   ssh root@$server4 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/appendonly.aof"
   ssh root@$server4 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/dump.rdb"
   ssh root@$server4 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/nodes.conf"
   
   ssh root@$server4 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/appendonly.aof"
   ssh root@$server4 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/dump.rdb"
   ssh root@$server4 "rm -rf /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/nodes.conf"
   
   
   
   # 3.启动进程
   
   
   
   # 本地
   
   /usr/local/bin/redis-server /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/redis.conf
   /usr/local/bin/redis-server /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/redis.conf
   
   
   #12
   
   ssh root@$server3 "/usr/local/bin/redis-server /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/redis.conf"
   ssh root@$server3 "/usr/local/bin/redis-server /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/redis.conf"
   
   
   #13
   
   ssh root@$server4 "/usr/local/bin/redis-server /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6379/redis.conf"
   ssh root@$server4 "/usr/local/bin/redis-server /opt/tools/redis-cluster/6380/redis.conf"
   
   
   #启动集群
   
   redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 $server2:6379 $server2:6380 $server3:6379 $server3:6380 $server4:6379 $server4:6380
   

7. 启动集群

   ./redisStart.sh

8. 报错解决

   • 错误内容：/usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory

   yum install ruby

   • 错误内容：./redis-trib.rb:24:in `require’: no such file to load – rubygems (LoadError) from ./redis-trib.rb:24

   yum install rubygems

   • 错误内容：

   /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require': no such file to load -- redis (LoadError)
   from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
   from ./redis-trib.rb:25
   

   • 安装缺少软件并指定版本（版本很重要，版本不对导致无法启动）：

   gem install redis -v 3.2.2

9. 再次执行第7步的命令，正常执行!
   
10. 输入yes，然后配置完成，至此redis集群即搭建成功！

11. 使用redis-cli命令进入集群环境

redis-cli -h 192.168.66.2 -c -p 6379