一天一道LeetCode
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(一)题目
We are playing the Guess Game. The game is as follows:
I pick a number from 1 to n. You have to guess which number I picked.
Every time you guess wrong, I’ll tell you whether the number is higher or lower.
You call a pre-defined API guess(int num) which returns 3 possible results (-1, 1, or 0):
-1 : My number is lower
1 : My number is higher
0 : Congrats! You got it!Example:
n = 10, I pick 6.
Return 6.
来源: https://leetcode.com/problems/guess-number-higher-or-lower/
(二)解题
题目大意:猜数游戏,1~n里面的数,首先你心里想一个数num,让对方猜,对方每猜一个数你都要判断比num大还是小,直到对方猜对!
解题思路:采用二分搜索法来猜数效率最高。注意int guess(int num)函数用来返回大还是小。
// Forward declaration of guess API.
// @param num, your guess
// @return -1 if my number is lower, 1 if my number is higher, otherwise return 0
int guess(int num);
class Solution {
public:
int guessNumber(int n) {
int i = 0;
int j = n;
//二分查找法
while(i<=j)
{
int mid = i+(j-i)/2;//取中点
int flag = guess(mid);//返回大于、小于或等于
if(flag == 0) return mid;
else if(flag == -1) j = mid-1;
else i = mid+1;
}
return 0;
}
};