Android开发学习 之 五、基本界面控件-3图片控件

5.3 图片控件

5.3.1 ImageView

图5.3.1ImageView

 

android.widget.ImageView图片控件，继承自android.view.View，在android.widget包中。

最简单的使用方法。src设置图片路径，可引用drawable的图片。

 

Xml代码  

    <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
               android:src="@drawable/tool"/>  

 

 

动态声明ImageView，设置src。

 

Java代码  

    try {  
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);  
        InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open("home.png");  
        imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "tackpic"));  
        this.imageLayout.addView(imageView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,  
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));  
    } catch (IOException e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    }  

 

 

 

5.3.2 ImageButton

图5.3.2ImageButton

 

android.widget.ImageButton图片控件，继承自android.widget.ImageView，在android.widget包中。

最简单的使用方法。src设置图片路径，可引用drawable的图片。

 

Xml代码  

<ImageButton android:layout_width="wrap_content"   
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
             android:src="@drawable/but_01"/>

 

 

 

 

动态声明ImageView，设置src。

 

Java代码  

try {  
    ImageButton imageButton = new ImageButton(this);  
    InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open("but_02.png");  
    imageButton.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "tackpic"));  
    this.imageLayout.addView(imageButton, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,  
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));  
} catch (IOException e) {  
    e.printStackTrace();  
} 

 

 

 

5.3.3 ImageSwitcher和Gallery

图5.3.3 ImageSwitcher

 

android.widget. ImageSwitcher图片控件，继承自android.widget.ViewSwitcher（ViewGroup）。在android.widget包中。

ImageSwithcer是用来图片显示那块区域的控件，使用方法setInAnimation(Animation)，setOutAnimation(Animation)设置动画。

Gallery是来控制底下那个图标索引列表索引用的。ImageAdapter继承自BaseAdapter，设置Gallery的适配器。

在layout添加ImageSwitcher和Gallery。定义Activity，implements接口OnItemSelectedListener, ViewFactory。onCreate的时候定义要显示图片路径列表，设置Gallery的Adapter。onItemSelected事件触发时，设置对应的图片。

 

Layout文件。

 

Xml代码  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
                android:layout_height="fill_parent">  
                  
    <ImageSwitcher android:id="@+id/switcher"  
                   android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
                   android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
                   android:layout_alignParentTop="true"   
                   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" />  
  
    <Gallery android:id="@+id/gallery"   
             android:background="#55000000"  
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
             android:layout_height="60dp"  
             android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
             android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"   
             android:gravity="center_vertical"  
             android:spacing="16dp" />  
  
</RelativeLayout>

 

 

 

 

SwitcherActivity类。

 

Java代码  

public class SwitcherActivity extends Activity implements OnItemSelectedListener, ViewFactory {  
  
    private ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;  
    private Gallery gallery;  
  
    private ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList = new ArrayList<String>();  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        super.setContentView(R.layout.switcher);  
        this.imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.switcher);  
        this.gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery);  
  
        for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {  
            this.imageAssetPathList.add("images/" + i + ".jpg");  
        }  
  
        this.imageSwitcher.setFactory(this);  
        this.gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this, this.imageAssetPathList));  
        this.gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public View makeView() {  
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);  
        imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);  
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);  
        imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));  
        return imageView;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {  
        try {  
            InputStream inputStream = super.getAssets().open(this.imageAssetPathList.get(position));  
            imageSwitcher.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "" + position));  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {  
  
    }  
  
} 

 

 

 

ImageAdapter类

 

Java代码  

    public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  
      
        private Context content;  
        private ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList;  
      
        public ImageAdapter(Context content, ArrayList<String> imageAssetPathList) {  
            this.content = content;  
            this.imageAssetPathList = imageAssetPathList;  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public int getCount() {  
            if (this.imageAssetPathList != null) {  
                return this.imageAssetPathList.size();  
            } else {  
                return 0;  
            }  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public Object getItem(int position) {  
            return null;  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public long getItemId(int position) {  
            return 0;  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
            try {  
                ImageView imageView;  
                imageView = new ImageView(this.content);  
                imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);  
                imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);  
                imageView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);  
      
                InputStream inputStream = this.content.getAssets().open(this.imageAssetPathList.get(position));  
                imageView.setImageDrawable(Drawable.createFromStream(inputStream, "" + position));  
      
                return imageView;  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
      
    }