SpringBoot全局时间格式化/解析

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 20:22:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-14 20:22:28 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring boot java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tergou/article/details/113399535

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不废话，直接上代码

包含了对 LocalDate/LocalDateTime/Date 的解析与格式化

@Configuration
public class DateFormatConfig {

    @Value("${spring.jackson.date-format:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}")
    private String pattern;

    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer() {
        return builder -> builder.serializerByType(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)))
                .serializerByType(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
    }

    @Bean
    public Formatter<LocalDate> localDateFormatter() {
        return new Formatter<LocalDate>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDate parse(String text, Locale locale) throws ParseException {
                return LocalDate.parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd"));
            }

            @Override
            public String print(LocalDate object, Locale locale) {
                return DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd").format(object);
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public Formatter<LocalDateTime> localDateTimeFormatter() {
        return new Formatter<LocalDateTime>() {
            @Override
            public LocalDateTime parse(String text, Locale locale) throws ParseException {
                return LocalDateTime.parse(text, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
            }

            @Override
            public String print(LocalDateTime object, Locale locale) {
                return DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(object);
            }
        };
    }

    /**
     * 前端date-time解析为Date
     * Date返回前端格式由 spring.jackson.date-format 指定
     */
    @Bean
    public DateFormatter dateFormatter() {
        return new DateFormatter(pattern);
    }
}

然而实际使用中，会发现使用@RequestBody接收的参数，以这种方式处理并不会生效，原因在于，Spring在处理@RequestParam和表单参数的方式和@RequestBody参数的方式不一致，那上面的配置自然就对@RequestBody接收的参数无效了；SpringMVC默认使用的是jackson来解析json参数以及返回json数据；所以我们需要自定义jackson行为，自定义 ObjectMapper Bean即可，由于ObjectMapper配置项较多，以下只配置本文相关内容，

@Bean
    public ObjectMapper ObjectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();
        // 序列化
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HHmm:ss")));
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd")));
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(Date.class, new DateSerializer(false, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HHmm:ss")));
        // 反序列化
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMM-dd")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(Date.class, new DateDeserializers.DateDeserializer(){
            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            public Date deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext dc){
                String text = jsonParser.getText().trim();
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                return sdf.parse(text);
            }
        });
        objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);
        return objectMapper;
    }