java编程思想 IO6 文件操作源码

package com.dirlist;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringReader;

public class FileOutputShortcut {
	/**
	 * 文本文件输出的快捷方式
	 */
	static String file="FileOutputShortcut.out";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new StringReader(BufferedInputFile.read("src/com/dirlist/FormattedMemoryInput.java")));
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(file);
		int lineCount=1;
		String s;
		while((s=in.readLine())!=null){
			out.println(lineCount+++":   "+s);
		}
		out.close();
		in.close();
		System.out.println(BufferedInputFile.read(file));
	}

}


package com.dirlist;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

public class UsingRandomAccessFile {

	/**
	 * 读写随机访问文件
	 */
	static String file="rtest.dat";
	static void display() throws IOException{
		//创建从中读取和向其中写入（可选）的随机存取文件流，该文件具有指定名称。将创建一个新的 FileDescriptor 对象来表示到文件的连接。 
		//mode 参数指定用以打开文件的访问模式。
		RandomAccessFile rf=new RandomAccessFile(file,"r");
		for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
			System.out.println("value "+i+": "+rf.readDouble());
		}
		System.out.println(rf.readUTF());
		rf.close();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		RandomAccessFile rf=new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
		for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
			rf.writeDouble(i*1.414);
		}
		rf.writeUTF("The end of file");
		rf.close();
		display();
		rf=new RandomAccessFile(file,"rw");
		rf.seek(5*8);
		rf.writeDouble(45.666678);
		rf.close();
		display();
		
		
	}

}


package com.dirlist;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class StoringAndRecoveringData {

	/**
	 * 存储和恢复数据
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("Data.txt")));
		out.writeDouble(3.1415926);
		out.writeUTF("That is pi");//以与机器无关方式使用 UTF-8 修改版编码将一个字符串写入基础输出流。
		out.writeDouble(1.41413);
		out.writeUTF("Suuare root of 2");
		out.close();
		DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("Data.txt")));
		System.out.println(in.readDouble());
		System.out.println(in.readUTF());
		System.out.println(in.readDouble());
		System.out.println(in.readUTF());
		in.close();
		
		
	}

}

package net.mindview.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;

import net.mindview.util.Directory.TreeInfo;

public class BinaryFile {

	/**
	 * 读取二进制文件
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static byte[] read(File bFile) throws IOException {
		BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
				bFile));
		byte[] data = new byte[in.available()];
		in.read(data);
		in.close();
		return data;

	}

	public static byte[] read(String bFile) throws IOException {
		return read(new File(bFile).getAbsoluteFile());
	}

	public static int testRead(File file) throws IOException {
		char[] c = new char[2];
		DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
		return in.readInt();//从所包含的输入流中读取此操作需要的字节。 

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			for(byte item:read("src/net/mindview/util/TextFile.java")){
				System.out.print((char)item);
			}
			Iterator<File> iterator = TreeInfo.walk(".", ".*\\.class").files
					.iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				File file = (File) iterator.next();
				//所有的.class文件都是以CAFEBABE开头的
				System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(testRead(file)).toUpperCase());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}


package net.mindview.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class TextFile extends ArrayList<String>{

	/**
	 * 文件读写的实用工具
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	//Read a file as a single String
	public static String read(String filename) throws IOException{
		StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(filename).getAbsoluteFile()));
		String s;
		while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
			sb.append(s+"\n");
		}
		br.close();
		return sb.toString();
	}
	//Write a single file in one method call
	public static void write(String filename,String text) throws IOException{
		File path=new File(filename).getAbsoluteFile();
		PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(path);
		pw.print(text);
		pw.close();
	}
	//Read a file,split by any regular expression
	public TextFile(String filename,String splitter) throws IOException{
		super(Arrays.asList(read(filename).split(splitter)));
		//System.out.println(get(0)+"======================");
		if(get(0).equals(""))
			System.out.println("++++++++++++++++");
			remove(0);
	}
	//Normally read by lines:
	public TextFile(String filename) throws IOException{
		this(filename,"\n");
	}
	public void write(String filename) throws IOException{
		PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new File(filename).getAbsoluteFile());
		for(String item:this){
			out.println(item);
		}
		out.close();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		String  file=read("src/net/mindview/util/TextFile.java");
		write("text.txt",file);
		//System.out.println(read("text.txt"));
		TextFile tf=new TextFile("text.txt");
	//	System.out.println(read("text.txt"));
		tf.write("text2.txt");
	//	System.out.println(read("text2.txt"));
		//非词字符
		TreeSet<String> words=new TreeSet<String>(new TextFile("src/net/mindview/util/TextFile.java","\\W+"));
		System.out.println(words.toString());
		//headSet(E toElement)返回此 set 的部分视图，要求其元素严格小于 toElement。
		System.out.println(words.headSet("a"));
	}

}