centos 6.4 下的lnmp 生产环境搭建及安装脚本

转自：http://renzhenxing.blog.51cto.com/

centos 6.4 下的lnmp 生产环境搭建及安装脚本

近期公司打算从lamp 更换到lnmp 平台，所以研究了一下lnmp的安装。将这个整理成了一个脚本.后面会附带给大家的，脚本写的很烂，基本没有什么判断，希望大家能够谅解.可以提出意见 我尽力改正。

http://renzhenxing.blog.51cto.com/728846/1321572

软件版本：

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libiconv-1.13. tar .gz libmcrypt-2.5.8. tar .gz mcrypt-2.6.8. tar .gz mhash-0.9.9.9. tar .gz memcache-2.2.5.tgz PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz imagick-3.1.2.tgz pcre-8.21. tar .gz mysql-5.5.30. tar .gz ImageMagick. tar .gz php-5.4.21. tar .gz nginx-1.4.0. tar .gz eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac. tar .gz (为1.0-dev版）

系统安装需求：

1	centos 6.4 *86_64  mini安装，关闭selinux，iptables

1 安装解决依赖关系：

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yum install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel perl perl* perl-CPAN libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2 -devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers png jpeg autoconf gcc cmake make gcc-c++ gcc ladp ldap* ncurses ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel zlib-static pcre pcre-devel pcre-static openssl openssl-devel perl libtoolt openldap-devel libxml2-devel ntpdate cmake gd* gd2 ImageMagick-devel jpeg jpeg* pcre-dev* fontconfig libpng libxml2 zip unzip gzip

2 下载所有使用到的软件：

1	wget http: //ftp .gnu.org /gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1 .13. tar .gz

1	wget http: //lcmp .googlecode.com /files/libmcrypt-2 .5.8. tar .gz

1	wget http: //jaist .dl.sourceforge.net /project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2 .6.8 /mcrypt-2 .6.8. tar .gz

1	wget http: //jaist .dl.sourceforge.net /project/mhash/mhash/0 .9.9.9 /mhash-0 .9.9.9. tar .gz

1	wget http: //vps .googlecode.com /files/memcache-2 .2.5.tgz

1	wget http: //vps .googlecode.com /files/PDO_MYSQL-1 .0.2.tgz

1	wget http: //pecl .php.net /get/imagick-3 .1.2.tgz

1	wget ftp : //ftp .csx.cam.ac.uk /pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8 .21. tar .gz

1	wget http: //netcologne .dl.sourceforge.net /project/mysql .mirror /MySQL %205.5.30 /mysql-5 .5.30. tar .gz

1	wget http: //mynginx .googlecode.com /files/ImageMagick . tar .gz

1	wget http: //us3 .php.net /get/php-5 .4.21. tar .gz /from/cn2 .php.net /mirror

1	wget https: //lnamp-web-server .googlecode.com /files/eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac . tar .gz

1	wget http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .4.0. tar .gz

3 安装mysql-5.5.0

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groupadd mysql useradd mysql -g mysql tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.30. tar .gz cd mysql-5.5.30 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX= /usr/local/mysql \          -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR= /tmp/mysql .sock \          -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \          -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \          -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \          -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \          -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \          -DWITH_READLINE=1 \          -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \          -DMYSQL_DATADIR= /data/mysql/ \          -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \          -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 make && make install mkdir -p /data/mysql chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql mv /etc/my .cnf /etc/my .cnf-old cp support-files /my-medium .cnf /etc/my .cnf chmod 755 scripts /mysql_install_db scripts /mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir= /usr/local/mysql --datadir= /data/mysql/ cp support-files /mysql .server /etc/init .d /mysqld chmod 755 /etc/init .d /mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start

设置mysql的root密码为123456

1	/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

4 安装php的扩展库：libiconv

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tar zxvf libiconv-1.13. tar .gz cd libiconv-1.13/ . /configure --prefix= /usr/local make && make install

5 安装php扩展库：libmcrypt

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tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8. tar .gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/ . /configure make && make install /sbin/ldconfig ### 注：这里不要退出去了。 cd libltdl/ . /configure -- enable -ltdl- install make && make install

6 安装php扩展库：mhash

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tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9. tar .gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ . /configure make && make install

7 做库的软连接：

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ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt .la /usr/lib/libmcrypt .la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt .so /usr/lib/libmcrypt .so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt .so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt .so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt .so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt .so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash .a /usr/lib/libmhash .a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash .la /usr/lib/libmhash .la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash .so /usr/lib/libmhash .so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash .so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash .so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash .so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash .so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/lib64/libldap * /usr/lib/

8 安装php扩展包：mcrypt

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tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8. tar .gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig . /configure make && make install

9 安装php-5.4.21：

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tar -zxvf php-5.4.21. tar .gz cd php-5.4.21   . /configure --prefix= /usr/local/php --with-config- file -path= /usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql= /usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv- dir = /usr/local --with-freetype- dir --with-jpeg- dir --with-png- dir --with-zlib --with-gd -- enable -gd-native-ttf --with-libxml- dir = /usr -- enable -xml --disable-rpath -- enable -discard-path -- enable -safe-mode -- enable -bcmath -- enable -shmop -- enable -sysvsem -- enable -inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers -- enable -mbregex -- enable -fastcgi -- enable -fpm -- enable -force-cgi-redirect -- enable -mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-openssl --with-mhash -- enable -pcntl -- enable -sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc -- enable -zip -- enable -soap --without-pear

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ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient .so.18 /usr/lib64/ make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS= '-liconv' make install cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php .ini ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php .ini /usr/local/php/php .ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .conf

10 安装php扩展库：memcache

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tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz cd memcache-2.2.5/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize . /configure --with-php-config= /usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install

11 安装php加速：eaccelerator

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tar -zxvf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac. tar .gz cd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac /usr/local/php/bin/phpize . /configure -- enable -eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config= /usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install

12 修改php.ini增加memcache,ea等软件信息

添加memcache库的位置：

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vim /usr/local/php/php .ini extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525" extension = "memcache.so" extension = "pdo_mysql.so" extension = "imagick.so"

添加eaccelerator库的位置信息：

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;eaccelerator [eaccelerator] zend_extension= "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/eaccelerator.so" eaccelerator.shm_size= "1" eaccelerator.cache_dir= "/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache" eaccelerator. enable = "1" eaccelerator.optimizer= "1" eaccelerator.check_mtime= "1" eaccelerator.debug= "0" eaccelerator.filter= "" eaccelerator.shm_max= "0" eaccelerator.shm_ttl= "3600" eaccelerator.shm_prune_period= "3600" eaccelerator.shm_only= "0" eaccelerator.compress= "1" eaccelerator.compress_level= "9" eaccelerator.keys = "disk_only" eaccelerator.sessions = "disk_only" eaccelerator.content = "disk_only"

1 2	mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache chmod 0777 /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

13 ：安装php扩展库:PDO_MYSQL

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tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize . /configure --with-php-config= /usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql= /usr/local/mysql ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ * /usr/local/include/ make && make install

14 :安装php扩展库： ImageMagick

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tar zxvf ImageMagick. tar .gz cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/ . /configure && make && make install

15：安装php扩展库：imagick

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tar zxvf imagick-3.1.2.tgz cd imagick-3.1.2/ /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ln -s /usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6 /usr/local/include/ImageMagick . /configure --with-php-config= /usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install

16：添加WWW用户，为系统运行nginx专用用户：

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/usr/sbin/groupadd www /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www mkdir -p /var/log/nginx chmod +w /var/log/nginx chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx mkdir -p /data0/www chmod +w /data0/www chown -R www:www /data0/www

17：修改php-fpm.conf的配置：

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

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#去掉/更改 配置文件中的; pm.max_children = 64 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 1024 user = www group = www

#检查语法是否正确

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/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t   NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm .conf test is successful 看到上面的信息 证明php配置文件正常，可以启动了。

18: 添加环境变量：

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echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/php/sbin/" >> /etc/profile echo "export PATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin/" >> /etc/profile . /etc/profile

19：安装nginx的 pcre

1 2	tar -zxvf pcre-8.21. tar .gz cd pcre-8.21 && . /configure && make && make install

20：编译安装 nginx

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tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.0. tar .gz cd nginx-1.4.0/ . /configure --user=www --group=www --prefix= /usr/local/nginx --sbin-path= /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path= /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre= /usr/local/src/pcre-8 .21 --lock-path= /var/run/nginx .lock --pid-path= /var/run/nginx .pid make && make install

21：修改nginx配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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#修改一些参数,别直接替换文件,这只是一部分 user www; events { use epoll; worker_connections  1024; }                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             location ~ \.php$ { root           html; fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index  index.php; fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include        fastcgi_params; }

22：写一个php的测试文件：phpinfo

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cat >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index .php<<EOF <?php               phpinfo();            ?>              EOF

23：添加开机启动:

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echo "/usr/local/supper/php/sbin/php-fpm" >> /etc/rc . local echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >> /etc/rc . local echo "/etc/init.d/mysqld restart" >> /etc/rc . local

24：浏览器访问：

访问之前建议先关闭selinux，iptables

看到以上信息可以确定我们的lnmp 环境初步搭建完成。关于优化的事情，待研究之后再次释出。