C# 中利用反射机制拷贝类的字段和属性

有时候,需要把一个类的相同名称的字段、属性相互赋值,难道要一句一句代码的写?在数据库操作的模型中,视图模型和表模型有一定的字段是同名的,很多时候可能需要从视图模型复制到表模型,或者反过来。。。
重复劳动是比较郁闷,我又比较懒。所以写了个转换器:

001 using System;
002 using System.Collections.Generic;
003 using System.Linq;
004 using System.Web;
005 using System.Reflection;
006 using System.Collections;
007  
008 namespace com.hetaoos.Common.Utils
009 {
010     /// <summary>
011     /// 类属性/字段的值复制工具
012     /// </summary>
013     public class ClassValueCopier
014     {
015         /// <summary>
016         /// 复制
017         /// </summary>
018         /// <param name="destination">目标</param>
019         /// <param name="source">来源</param>
020         /// <returns>成功复制的值个数</returns>
021         public static int Copy(object destination, object source)
022         {
023             if (destination == null || source == null)
024             {
025                 return 0;
026             }
027             return Copy(destination, source, source.GetType());
028         }
029  
030         /// <summary>
031         /// 复制
032         /// </summary>
033         /// <param name="destination">目标</param>
034         /// <param name="source">来源</param>
035         /// <param name="type">复制的属性字段模板</param>
036         /// <returns>成功复制的值个数</returns>
037         public static int Copy(object destination, object source, Type type)
038         {
039             return Copy(destination, source, type, null);
040         }
041  
042         /// <summary>
043         /// 复制
044         /// </summary>
045         /// <param name="destination">目标</param>
046         /// <param name="source">来源</param>
047         /// <param name="type">复制的属性字段模板</param>
048         /// <param name="excludeName">排除下列名称的属性不要复制</param>
049         /// <returns>成功复制的值个数</returns>
050         public static int Copy(object destination, object source, Type type, IEnumerable<string> excludeName)
051         {
052             if (destination == null || source == null)
053             {
054                 return 0;
055             }
056             if (excludeName == null)
057             {
058                 excludeName = new List<string>();
059             }
060             int i = 0;
061             Type desType = destination.GetType();
062             foreach (FieldInfo mi in type.GetFields())
063             {
064                 if (excludeName.Contains(mi.Name))
065                 {
066                     continue;
067                 }
068                 try
069                 {
070                     FieldInfo des = desType.GetField(mi.Name);
071                     if (des != null && des.FieldType == mi.FieldType)
072                     {
073                         des.SetValue(destination, mi.GetValue(source));
074                         i++;
075                     }
076  
077                 }
078                 catch
079                 {
080                 }
081             }
082  
083  
084             foreach (PropertyInfo pi in type.GetProperties())
085             {
086                 if (excludeName.Contains(pi.Name))
087                 {
088                     continue;
089                 }
090                 try
091                 {
092                     PropertyInfo des = desType.GetProperty(pi.Name);
093                     if (des != null && des.PropertyType == pi.PropertyType && des.CanWrite && pi.CanRead)
094                     {
095                         des.SetValue(destination, pi.GetValue(source,null), null);
096                         i++;
097                     }
098  
099                 }
100                 catch
101                 {
102                     //throw ex;
103                 }
104             }
105             return i;
106         }
107     }
108  
109     #region 扩展方法 For .NET 3.0+
110     /// <summary>
111     /// 类属性/字段的值复制工具 扩展方法
112     /// </summary>
113     public static class ClassValueCopier2
114     {
115         /// <summary>
116         /// 获取实体类的属性名称
117         /// </summary>
118         /// <param name="source">实体类</param>
119         /// <returns>属性名称列表</returns>
120         public static List<string> GetPropertyNames(this objectsource)
121         {
122             if (source == null)
123             {
124                 return new List<string>();
125             }
126             return GetPropertyNames(source.GetType());
127         }
128         /// <summary>
129         /// 获取类类型的属性名称(按声明顺序)
130         /// </summary>
131         /// <param name="source">类类型</param>
132         /// <returns>属性名称列表</returns>
133         public static List<string> GetPropertyNames(this Type source)
134         {
135             return GetPropertyNames(source, true);
136         }
137         /// <summary>
138         /// 获取类类型的属性名称
139         /// </summary>
140         /// <param name="source">类类型</param>
141         /// <param name="declarationOrder">是否按声明顺序排序</param>
142         /// <returns>属性名称列表</returns>
143         public static List<string> GetPropertyNames(this Type source,bool declarationOrder)
144         {
145             if (source == null)
146             {
147                 return new List<string>();
148             }
149             var list = source.GetProperties().AsQueryable();
150             if (declarationOrder)
151             {
152                 list = list.OrderBy(p => p.MetadataToken);
153             }
154             return list.Select(o => o.Name).ToList(); ;
155         }
156  
157         /// <summary>
158         /// 从源对象赋值到当前对象
159         /// </summary>
160         /// <param name="destination">当前对象</param>
161         /// <param name="source">源对象</param>
162         /// <returns>成功复制的值个数</returns>
163         public static int CopyValueFrom(this object destination,object source)
164         {
165             return CopyValueFrom(destination, source, null);
166         }
167  
168         /// <summary>
169         /// 从源对象赋值到当前对象
170         /// </summary>
171         /// <param name="destination">当前对象</param>
172         /// <param name="source">源对象</param>
173         /// <param name="excludeName">排除下列名称的属性不要复制</param>
174         /// <returns>成功复制的值个数</returns>
175         public static int CopyValueFrom(this object destination,object source, IEnumerable<string> excludeName)
176         {
177             if (destination == null || source == null)
178             {
179                 return 0;
180             }
181             return ClassValueCopier.Copy(destination, source, source.GetType(), excludeName);
182         }
183  
184         /// <summary>
185         /// 从当前对象赋值到目标对象
186         /// </summary>
187         /// <param name="source">当前对象</param>
188         /// <param name="destination">目标对象</param>  
189         /// <returns>成功复制的值个数</returns>
190         public static int CopyValueTo(this object source, objectdestination)
191         {
192             return CopyValueTo(destination, source, null);
193         }
194  
195         /// <summary>
196         /// 从当前对象赋值到目标对象
197         /// </summary>
198         /// <param name="source">当前对象</param>
199         /// <param name="destination">目标对象</param>  
200         /// <param name="excludeName">排除下列名称的属性不要复制</param>
201         /// <returns>成功复制的值个数</returns>
202         public static int CopyValueTo(this object source, objectdestination, IEnumerable<string> excludeName)
203         {
204             if (destination == null || source == null)
205             {
206                 return 0;
207             }
208             return ClassValueCopier.Copy(destination, source, source.GetType(), excludeName);
209         }
210  
211     }
212     #endregion
213 }

说明:

1,只能复制相同名称,相同类型的字段、属性
2,可以选择只复制某个父类、接口下的字段和属性
3,如果你的 .NET 版本不是 3.0及以上,得删掉扩展方法和 Linq 的引用

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