public class ImageHelper
{
private static Bitmap bmp = null;
private static ImageCodecInfo ici = null;
private static System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder ecd = null;
private static EncoderParameter ept = null;
private static EncoderParameters eptS = null;
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
public static string MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, int width, int height, string mode)
{
System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
string thumbnailPath = App.localStore.Store_SendImage();
string type = originalImagePath.Substring(originalImagePath.LastIndexOf('.') + 1).ToUpper();
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
break;
case "W"://指定宽,高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
break;
case "DB"://等比缩放(不变形,如果高大按高,宽大按宽缩放)
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)towidth < (double)originalImage.Height / (double)toheight)
{
toheight = height;
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
}
else
{
towidth = width;
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
//保存缩略图
if (type == "JPG")
{
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
if (type == "BMP")
{
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
}
if (type == "GIF")
{
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
}
if (type == "PNG")
{
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
}
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
return thumbnailPath;
}
/// <summary>
/// 限制图片大小
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strOldPic">原图路径</param>
/// <param name="intWidth">图片设置宽度</param>
public static string SmallPicWidth(string strOldPic, double intWidth)
{
string strNewPic = App.localStore.Store_SendImage();
Bitmap objPic, objNewPic;
try
{
objPic = new Bitmap(strOldPic);
double intHeight = (intWidth / Convert.ToDouble(objPic.Width)) * objPic.Height;
objNewPic = new Bitmap(objPic, Convert.ToInt32(intWidth), Convert.ToInt32(intHeight));
objNewPic.Save(strNewPic);
}
catch (Exception exp) { throw exp; }
finally
{
objPic = null;
objNewPic = null;
}
return strNewPic;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩图片(无损)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="newbmp"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToZipImage(Bitmap newbmp)
{
string filePath_ystp = App.localStore.Store_SendImage();
try
{
bmp = newbmp;
ici = getImageCoderInfo(@"image/png");
ecd = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality;
eptS = new EncoderParameters(1);
ept = new EncoderParameter(ecd, 10L);
eptS.Param[0] = ept;
bmp.Save(filePath_ystp, ici, eptS);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
bmp.Dispose();
ept.Dispose();
eptS.Dispose();
}
return filePath_ystp;
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩图片(无损)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="newbmp"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToZipImage(string filePath) //压缩本地图片
{
string filePath_ystp = App.localStore.Store_SendImage();
try
{
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
bmp = new Bitmap(fs);
switch (filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf('.') + 1).ToLower())
{
case "jpeg":
case "jpg":
ici = getImageCoderInfo(@"image/jpeg");
break;
case "bmp":
ici = getImageCoderInfo(@"image/bmp");
break;
case "png":
ici = getImageCoderInfo(@"image/png");
break;
case "ico":
ici = getImageCoderInfo(@"image/icon");
break;
}
ecd = System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality;
eptS = new EncoderParameters(1);
ept = new EncoderParameter(ecd, 10L);
eptS.Param[0] = ept;
bmp.Save(filePath_ystp, ici, eptS);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
bmp.Dispose();
ept.Dispose();
eptS.Dispose();
}
return filePath_ystp;
}
private static ImageCodecInfo getImageCoderInfo(string coderType)// 获取图片编码类型信息
{
ImageCodecInfo[] iciS = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo retIci = null;
foreach (ImageCodecInfo ici in iciS)
{
if (ici.MimeType.Equals(coderType))
retIci = ici;
}
return retIci;
}