SIP常用消息实例参考 2、INVITE消息

2、INVITE消息
        1）头字段填写说明
        必选头域如下：
        Call-id
        Contact
        CSeq
        From
        To
        Max-Forwards
        Via
        Supported
        Allow
        常用可选头域：
        Accept
        Authorization
        Content-length
        Content-type
        Record-Route
        Route
        Require
        Proxy-Authorization
        Proxy-require
        P-asserted-identity
        P-prefered-identity
        Privacy
        2）非鉴权INVITE消息实例
        在这个实例中，笔者在本机（192.168.2.161）上使用BOL注册了17899998888号码，呼叫01062230001号码时发送INVITE消息给服务器（192.168.2.89）的软交换，发送INVITE消息参考如下：

INVITE sip: 01062230001 @192 . 168.2 . 89  SIP / 2.0
Via: SIP / 2.0 / UDP  192.168 . 2.161 : 9545
Max - Forwards:  70
From : "Administrator"  < sip: 17899998888 @192 . 168.2 . 89 > ;tag = 2dc6e1000081463ba14f7db4e50b8643;epid = d6b5434cef
To :  < sip: 01062230001 @192 . 168.2 . 89 >
Call - ID: 31e72e80d5b04f52aba6cb8be8f3c0c0 @192 . 168.2 . 161
CSeq:  1  INVITE
Contact:  < sip: 192.168 . 2.161 : 9545 >
User - Agent: RTC / 1.2
Content - Type: application / sdp
Content - Length:  691

v = 0
o =-   0   0   IN  IP4  192.168 . 2.161
s = session
c =IN  IP4  192.168 . 2.161
b = CT: 1000
t = 0   0
m = audio  56284  RTP / AVP  97   111   112   6   0   8   4   5   3   101
k = base64:fGmazgf5GXZfJxZ27G9A7rxA4B7KX0pHrjYELKphPog
a = rtpmap: 97  red / 8000
a = rtpmap: 111  SIREN / 16000
a = fmtp: 111  bitrate = 16000
a = rtpmap: 112  G7221 / 16000
a = fmtp: 112  bitrate = 24000
a = rtpmap: 6  DVI4 / 16000
a = rtpmap: 0  PCMU / 8000
a = rtpmap: 8  PCMA / 8000
a = rtpmap: 4  G723 / 8000
a = rtpmap: 5  DVI4 / 8000
a = rtpmap: 3  GSM / 8000
a = rtpmap: 101  telephone - event / 8000
a = fmtp: 101   0 - 16
a = encryption:optional
m = video  61432  RTP / AVP  34   31
k = base64:W5uTU8sIQjJVPWyRF31GZouVwAHFtE1cAmblK + mvDdI
a = recvonly
a = rtpmap: 34  H263 / 90000
a = rtpmap: 31  H261 / 90000
a = encryption:optional

        其中m行表示支持的媒体编码，其中“m=audio 56284 RTP/AVP 97 111 112 6 0 8 4 5 3 101”指明了几种支持的音频媒体类型，“m=video 61432 RTP/AVP 34 31”指明了几种支持的视频媒体类型。软交换服务器（192.168.2.89）接收到INVITE消息后，即刻发送了100 trying消息，如下所示：

SIP / 2.0   100  Trying
Via: SIP / 2.0 / UDP  192.168 . 2.161 : 9545
From : "Administrator"  < sip: 17899998888 @192 . 168.2 . 89 > ;tag = 2dc6e1000081463ba14f7db4e50b8643;epid = d6b5434cef
To :  < sip: 01062230001 @192 . 168.2 . 89 >
Call - ID: 31e72e80d5b04f52aba6cb8be8f3c0c0 @192 . 168.2 . 161
CSeq:  1  INVITE
Content - Length:  0

      软交换服务器（192.168.2.89）查找被叫号码消息，并发送INVITE消息给被叫的地址，接收到被叫的100 trying消息，而后接收到180 Ringing消息，软交换服务器给主叫方也发送180 Ringing消息，告知被叫已振铃，发送消息如下：（第一行可不关注，是笔者公司的底层打出的消息）：

[ 16:15:59 ]   === SIPTransaction Send SIP message ( 455  bytes)  to   192.168 . 2.161 : 9545
SIP / 2.0   180  Ringing
Via: SIP / 2.0 / UDP  192.168 . 2.161 : 9545
From : "Administrator"  < sip: 17899998888 @192 . 168.2 . 89 > ;tag = 2dc6e1000081463ba14f7db4e50b8643;epid = d6b5434cef
To :  < sip: 01062230001 @192 . 168.2 . 89 > ;tag =- 006773 - 7d10081ef45af150
Call - ID: 31e72e80d5b04f52aba6cb8be8f3c0c0 @192 . 168.2 . 161
CSeq:  1  INVITE
Allow: INVITE,ACK,OPTIONS,BYE,CANCEL,REGISTER,INFO, UPDATE ,PRACK,REFER,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,MESSAGE
Contact:  < sip: 192.168 . 2.89 : 14010 >
Content - Length:  0

      软交换服务器（192.168.2.89）接收到被叫的INVITE消息的200 OK消息，给主叫方也发送200 OK消息，消息参考如下：

SIP / 2.0   200  OK
Via: SIP / 2.0 / UDP  192.168 . 2.89 : 14010 ;branch = z9hG4bK -- 50c44f35
From :  < sip: 17899998888 @192 . 168.2 . 89 > ;tag =- 002221 - d749165cdfed2151
To :  < sip: 01062230001 @192 . 168.2 . 89 > ;tag = 6b3e0000bf5c0000
Call - ID: fdfa416f8779a8701af1086b07879a65 @192 . 168.2 . 89
CSeq:  1  INVITE
Contact:  < sip: 192.168 . 2.161 : 5060 >
Content - Type: application / sdp
Allow: INVITE,ACK,OPTIONS,BYE,CANCEL, UPDATE ,PRACK,REFER,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,MESSAGE
Content - Length:  118

v = 0
o =-   1   1   IN  IP4  192.168 . 2.161
s =-
t = 0   0
m = audio  19194  RTP / AVP  8
c =IN  IP4  192.168 . 2.161
a = rtpmap: 8  PCMA / 8000

        3）签权INVITE消息实例