初步了解了一下HTTP1.1 小试了一下,利用TcpClient控件发送HTTP1.1命令到IIS后取得网页内容。
unit Unit1;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Sockets;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
TcpClient1: TTcpClient;
Memo1: TMemo;
Edit1: TEdit;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Test: string;
HttpLen: integer;
begin
TcpClient1.RemoteHost := 'www.163.cn';
TcpClient1.RemotePort := '80';
TcpClient1.Active := true;
if TcpClient1.Connected then
begin
//发送HTTP1.1指令
TcpClient1.Sendln('GET / HTTP/1.1');
TcpClient1.Sendln('Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/msword, */*');
TcpClient1.Sendln('User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Maxthon)');
TcpClient1.Sendln('Host: www.163.cn');
TcpClient1.Sendln('Connection: Keep-Alive');
TcpClient1.Sendln('');
end;
HttpLen := 0;
//循环读取所有返回的数据头信息
while true do
begin
Test := TcpClient1.Receiveln();
Memo1.Lines.Add(Test);
if Test = '' then Break;
if Pos('Content-Length: ', Test) > 0 then
begin
Delete(Test, 1, 16);
HttpLen := StrToInt(Test); //获取将要读取的数据长度
end;
end;
LockWindowUpdate(Memo1.Handle);
Memo1.Clear;
//循环读取所有返回的数据直接数据接收完毕
while (Length(Memo1.Text) < HttpLen - 2) or (TcpClient1.WaitForData(0) and (HttpLen = 0)) do
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(TcpClient1.Receiveln(#$0D#$0A));
Application.ProcessMessages;
Edit1.Text := Format('总长度:%d 已下载:%d ', [HttpLen, Length(Memo1.Text)]);
end;
//有些网页返回的非ANSI字符串,则需要转码,否则中文全是乱码
if Length(Memo1.Text) = HttpLen - 2 then Memo1.Text := Utf8ToAnsi(Memo1.Text);
LockWindowUpdate(0);
Memo1.Lines.SaveToFile('d:/test.txt');
ShowMessage('完成数据下载');
end;
end.
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, Sockets;
type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Button1: TButton;
TcpClient1: TTcpClient;
Memo1: TMemo;
Edit1: TEdit;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end;
var
Form1: TForm1;
implementation
{$R *.dfm}
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Test: string;
HttpLen: integer;
begin
TcpClient1.RemoteHost := 'www.163.cn';
TcpClient1.RemotePort := '80';
TcpClient1.Active := true;
if TcpClient1.Connected then
begin
//发送HTTP1.1指令
TcpClient1.Sendln('GET / HTTP/1.1');
TcpClient1.Sendln('Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/msword, */*');
TcpClient1.Sendln('User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0; Maxthon)');
TcpClient1.Sendln('Host: www.163.cn');
TcpClient1.Sendln('Connection: Keep-Alive');
TcpClient1.Sendln('');
end;
HttpLen := 0;
//循环读取所有返回的数据头信息
while true do
begin
Test := TcpClient1.Receiveln();
Memo1.Lines.Add(Test);
if Test = '' then Break;
if Pos('Content-Length: ', Test) > 0 then
begin
Delete(Test, 1, 16);
HttpLen := StrToInt(Test); //获取将要读取的数据长度
end;
end;
LockWindowUpdate(Memo1.Handle);
Memo1.Clear;
//循环读取所有返回的数据直接数据接收完毕
while (Length(Memo1.Text) < HttpLen - 2) or (TcpClient1.WaitForData(0) and (HttpLen = 0)) do
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(TcpClient1.Receiveln(#$0D#$0A));
Application.ProcessMessages;
Edit1.Text := Format('总长度:%d 已下载:%d ', [HttpLen, Length(Memo1.Text)]);
end;
//有些网页返回的非ANSI字符串,则需要转码,否则中文全是乱码
if Length(Memo1.Text) = HttpLen - 2 then Memo1.Text := Utf8ToAnsi(Memo1.Text);
LockWindowUpdate(0);
Memo1.Lines.SaveToFile('d:/test.txt');
ShowMessage('完成数据下载');
end;
end.
这只是小试了一下HTTP1.1的几个指令,通过多线程等,可以让这个程序更完美一点,以后再搞。并且这里也只是试了一下GET方式的指令,有空再试试POST方法向IIS提交数据等功能。