如何处理java高并发问题---之页面静态化

解决java中的高并发问题可以从硬件软件等方面入手，硬件如：服务器；软件如：系统缓存、页面静态化等。这里我写的是页面静态化的简单小例子。之所以将这个小例子记录下来是因为之前对页面静态化有误解，原以为静态化页面就是在项目编写中前端页面利用html就可以。但是在参考网上资料后发现理解误差很大，以下是我在参考了一些网上资料后写的实现页面静态化的简单实例：

项目结构图

1.业务处理类Servlet.java（这里为了方便采用的servlet，可根据项目需求在其他的架构中使用其中的业务逻辑）

package com.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet extends HttpServlet{
	
	public void service(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
		System.out.println("chapterId=====//===="+request.getParameter("chapterId"));
		if(request.getParameter("chapterId")!= null){
	        String chapterFileName = "bookChapterRead_"+request.getParameter("chapterId")+".html";  
	        String chapterFilePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + chapterFileName; 
	        System.out.println("chapterFilePath===//============="+chapterFilePath);
	        File chapterFile = new File(chapterFilePath);
	        System.out.println("chapterFile===//============="+chapterFile);
	        if(chapterFile.exists()){//如果有这个文件就告诉浏览器转向
	        	System.out.println("有此静态页面＝＝＝＝＝＝");
	        	response.sendRedirect(chapterFileName);
	        	return;
	          }
	        System.out.println("没有此静态页面＝＝＝＝＝＝");
	        //======存放业务处理后得到的信息
	        request.setAttribute("novelChapter", "测试单节信息");
	        request.setAttribute("lastPageId", "lastPageId111");
	        request.setAttribute("nextPageId", "nextPageId222");
	        //============
	        System.out.println("getServletContext()==========//========="+getServletContext());
	        new CreateStaticHTMLPage().createStaticHTMLPage(request, response, getServletContext(),
	                chapterFileName, chapterFilePath, "/bookRead.jsp");
	    }
		
	}

}

２.创建静态页面类CreateStaticHTMLPage.java

package com.servlet;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;

/** 
* 创建HTML静态页面 
* 功能：创建HTML静态页面 
*/  
public class CreateStaticHTMLPage {
	 /**
     * 生成静态HTML页面的方法 
     * @param request 请求对象
     * @param response 响应对象
     * @param servletContext Servlet上下文
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @param fileFullPath 文件完整路径
     * @param jspPath 需要生成静态文件的JSP路径(相对即可)
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ServletException
     */
	public void createStaticHTMLPage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,ServletContext servletContext,String fileName,String fileFullPath,String jspPath) throws ServletException, IOException{  
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//设置HTML结果流编码(即HTML文件编码)   
        RequestDispatcher rd = servletContext.getRequestDispatcher(jspPath);//得到JSP资源
        final ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//用于从ServletOutputStream中接收资源   
        final ServletOutputStream servletOuputStream = new ServletOutputStream(){//用于从HttpServletResponse中接收资源   
            public void write(byte[] b, int off,int len){
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(b, off, len);  
            }  
            public void write(int b){
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(b);
            }  
        };  
        final PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(byteArrayOutputStream));//把转换字节流转换成字符流   
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = new HttpServletResponseWrapper(response){//用于从response获取结果流资源(重写了两个方法)   
            public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream(){
                return servletOuputStream;  
            }
            public PrintWriter getWriter(){
                return printWriter;  
            }
        };  
        rd.include(request, httpServletResponse);//发送结果流   
        printWriter.flush();//刷新缓冲区，把缓冲区的数据输出   
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileFullPath);  
        byteArrayOutputStream.writeTo(fileOutputStream);//把byteArrayOuputStream中的资源全部写入到fileOuputStream中   
        fileOutputStream.close();//关闭输出流，并释放相关资源   
        response.sendRedirect(fileName);//发送指定文件流到客户端   
    }

}

３.web.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	<servlet>
	  <servlet-name>htmlServlet</servlet-name>
	  <servlet-class>com.servlet.Servlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
	  <servlet-name>htmlServlet</servlet-name>
	  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

４.首页面index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>首页面</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
   <form action="kanName.do">
     <input name="chapterId" type="text" value="122"/>
     <input name="userName" type="text" value="张庆伟"/>
     <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
   </form>
  </body>
</html>

5.跳转后的结果页面bookRead.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  <%
    String lastPageId=(String)request.getAttribute("lastPageId");
  %>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>book页</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
  这是跳转页面：
   <%=lastPageId %>
  </body>
</html>

以上代码是实例的所有代码，启动项目后点击提交按钮后，会看到跳转到一个html页面