IP地址与DOWORD互转

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7d0544020100xjd7.html

#include <windows.h>

BOOL StrAddr2Dword(CHAR* lpStrAddr, DWORD* pdwAddr)

{

char* lpPos = lpStrAddr;  //指向当前操作的字符

int nNumCount = 0;  //数字的个数

int nPointCount = 0;  //分隔点的个数

BOOL bResult = FALSE;  //函数是否执行成功

DWORD dwAddr = 0;

DWORD Temp = 0;

//进行参数的有效性检查

if (!lpStrAddr || !pdwAddr)

{

return bResult;

}

while (*lpPos && nPointCount < 4)

{

if (nNumCount < 3)

{

if (*lpPos >= 0x30 &&  *lpPos <= 0x39)

{

bResult = TRUE;

dwAddr -= Temp;

Temp *= 10;

Temp += (*lpPos - 0x30);

if (Temp & ~0xFF)

{

break;  //从这里退出说明单个数超过了255,

}

dwAddr += Temp;

nNumCount++;

}

else if (*lpPos != '.')

{

break;  //从这里退出说明有非数字的字符

}

else

{

if (!nNumCount)

{

break;  //从这里退出说明单个数超过了255,或者是在一个分组中第个字符为点

}

else

{

bResult = FALSE;

Temp = 0;

dwAddr <<= 8;

nNumCount = 0;

nPointCount++;

}

}

}

else

{

if (*lpPos != '.')

{

break;  //单组数字字符超过了3个

}

else

{

bResult = FALSE;

Temp = 0;

dwAddr <<= 8;

nNumCount = 0;

nPointCount++;

}

}

lpPos++;

}

//凡是通过break跳出来的*lpPos肯定不为空。

//bResult为假说明点以后再没取到字符。

if (!(*lpPos) && nPointCount == 3 && bResult)

{

*pdwAddr = dwAddr;

}

else

{

bResult = FALSE;

}

return bResult;

}

BOOL DwordAddr2Str(DWORD dwAddr, CHAR* lpStrAddr)

{

DWORD Fmt = 0xFF << 24;  //该运算为常量运算编译器会做优化

DWORD Temp = 0;

CHAR Number = 0;

if (!lpStrAddr)

{

return FALSE;

}

for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--)

{

Temp = dwAddr & Fmt;

Temp >>= 8*i;

Number = (BYTE)Temp/100;

if (Number != 0)

{

*lpStrAddr = Number + '0';

lpStrAddr++;

}

Number = ((BYTE)Temp/10) % 10;

if (Number != 0)

{

*lpStrAddr = Number + '0';

lpStrAddr++;

}

Number = (BYTE)Temp;

*lpStrAddr = Number + '0';

lpStrAddr++;

if (i > 0)

{

*lpStrAddr = '.';

lpStrAddr++;

}

Fmt >>= 8;

}

return TRUE;

}

//000.000.000.000是有效的IP

//0000.0000.0000.0000是无效的IP

//单组长度只支持到3位。

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])

{

DWORD addr = 0;

static char Buffer[1024*1024];

do

{

printf("请输入一个字符串形式的IP地址进行计算：");

scanf("%s", Buffer);

if (StrAddr2Dword(Buffer, &addr))

{

printf("\r\n%s = X\r\n", Buffer, addr);

memset(Buffer, 0, sizeof(Buffer));

printf("再次转回去\r\n");

if (DwordAddr2Str(addr,Buffer))

{

printf("X = %s\r\n", addr, Buffer);

}

else

{

printf("转换失败！\r\n");

}

}

else

{

printf("\r\n%s是无效的IP地址！\r\n", Buffer);

}

} while (TRUE);

return 0;

}