eclipse maven搭建springmvc

1、新建一个Maven Project

 2、选择工作空间

 3、搭建Web工程，我们选择maven-archetype-webapp类型

 4、填写项目参数，如图

 5、以上步骤完成时的工程结构目录

添加source folder

6、 转换成web工程

7、将WebContent下的META-INF移动到webapp目录下，然后删除WebContent

8、修改pom.xml，引入依赖包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.test.springmvc</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMVC Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
      <spring.version>4.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>  
        <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.3.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <source>1.7</source>  
                    <target>1.7</target>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
            <plugin>  
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <version>3.0</version>  
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins>  
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}_${project.version}_${maven.build.timestamp}</finalName>  
    </build> 
</project>

9、修改web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    
    <!-- 配置web.xml，使其具有springmvc特性，主要配置两处，一个是ContextLoaderListener，一个是DispatcherServlet -->
    
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置ContextLoaderListener表示，该工程要以spring的方式启动。启动时会默认在/WEB-INF目录下查找applicationContext.xml
作为spring容器的配置文件，该文件里可以初始化一些bean -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
   
    <!-- spring mvc 配置 -->
    <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet表示，该工程将采用springmvc的方式。启动时也会默认在/WEB-INF目录下查找XXX-servlet.xml作为配置文件，
        XXX就是DispatcherServlet的名字，该文件中将配置两项重要的mvc特性：HandlerMapping,负责为DispatcherServlet这个前端控制器的请求查找Controller；
        ViewResolver,负责为DispatcherServlet查找ModelAndView的视图解析器。
        此处使用指定的配置文件spring-mvc.xml -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>-->
            <param-value>classpath*:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
     
    <!-- 字符集过滤器 -->  
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
</web-app>

10、新建applicationContext.xml和spring-mvc.xml

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"  
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="true">

    <!-- bean definitions here -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test" />
        
    <!-- 此行语句使得resource autowired 等四个注解可以使用 -->
    <context:annotation-config /> 
    

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd    
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="true">
    
    <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->  
    <mvc:annotation-driven />  
    
    <!-- 使用Annotation自动注册Bean,只扫描@Controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller">  
    	<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
	</context:component-scan>
    
     <!-- 定义视图文件解析 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
    
    
</beans>

11、修改发布目录

框架搭建结束

验证：

创建HelloController.java：

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.test.service.HelloService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/")
public class HelloController {

	@Autowired
	private HelloService helloService;
	
	@RequestMapping(value="hello")
	public String hello() {
		System.out.println("contorller say hello");
		helloService.hello();
		return "hello";
	}
}

创建HelloService.java：

package com.test.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HelloService {

	public void hello() {
		System.out.println("service say hello");
	}
}

新建hello.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello</h1>
</body>
</html>

发布到tomcat启动，然后访问链接 http://localhost:9091/SpringMVC/hello

浏览器显示hello，后台输出：