0、1和2分别表示标准输入、标准输出和标准错误信息输出
0: 标准输入
1: 标准输出
2: 标准错误
>: Redirect standard output
1>: The same as last one, redirect standard output
2>: Redirect standard error
&>: Redirect both standard error and standard output
>, overwrite
>>, append
< input