基类与派生类的作用域

先把定义的类列出来

class Base
{
public:
	Base(int i = 0):val(i){}
	int getVal(){return val;};
	int getVal1(){return val;}
	void print(){cout<<"base"<<endl;}
	void getInt(){cout<<"do nothing"<<endl;}
	virtual void getNum(){cout<<"基类原函数"<<endl;};
private:
	int val;
};

class Derived1:public Base
{
public:
	Derived1(int i = 0, int j = 1):Base(i),val(j){}
	int getVal(){return val;}
	void print(int i){cout<<"derived"<<endl;}
	int getInt(int a){return a;}
	void getNum(){cout<<"虚函数的重定义"<<endl;}
	int getNum(int a){cout<<"这是一个新的函数"<<endl;}
private:
	int val;

};

class Derived2:public Base
{

	void getNum(int){cout<<"Derived2"<<endl;}
};

在C++中，名称的查找是由内自外的：对于一个派生类对象，先会在的派生类中查找名字，如果找到，就使用它；如果在它的作用域中找不到名字，就会在它的基类中查找：