1. 网络应用中基本上都是TCP(Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议)和UDP
(User Datagram Protocol用户数据报协议),TCP是面向连接的通信协议,UDP是无连接的通信协议.
Socket连接套接字,Java分别为TCP和UDP提供了相应的类,TCP是java.net.ServerSocket(用于服务器端)
和java.net.Socket(用于客户端);UDP是java.net.DatagramSocket
2. 两台主机之间的点对点通信，称为“单播 Unicast”。当多台主机同时接受一个数据报时，
若采用单播通信，则源主机需要给每个接收主机发送一个相同的数据报；若采用组播通信，
则源主机只需要发送一个数据报即可到达每个接收主机，从而节省了网络带宽，降低了
发送主机的负荷。
3. 组播 Multicast是一种特殊的数据报传输方式，它将具有相同需求的主机加入到某一个组，向
组发送的信息，其所有成员均可接收到。
- 组是用组播地址（D类IP地址：224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255）和标准UDP端口号来标识的，
即待发送的数据报的目的地址为一个组播地址。主机可以申请加入某个组播地址所标识
的组，也可以从该组中退出。
程序源代码：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/thinkinwm/6524085
命令定义
1.命令定义 80 用户注册2.命令定义 81 短消息
3.命令定义 82 文件传输
package com.android.flypigeon.util;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import com.android.flypigeon.R;
public class Constant {
public static Map<String, Integer> exts = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
static {
exts.put("doc", R.drawable.doc);
exts.put("docx", R.drawable.doc);
exts.put("xls", R.drawable.xls);
exts.put("xlsx", R.drawable.xls);
exts.put("ppt", R.drawable.ppt);
exts.put("pptx", R.drawable.ppt);
exts.put("jpg", R.drawable.image);
exts.put("jpeg", R.drawable.image);
exts.put("gif", R.drawable.image);
exts.put("png", R.drawable.image);
exts.put("ico", R.drawable.image);
exts.put("apk", R.drawable.apk);
exts.put("jar", R.drawable.jar);
exts.put("rar", R.drawable.rar);
exts.put("zip", R.drawable.rar);
exts.put("mp3", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("wma", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("aac", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("ac3", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("ogg", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("flac", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("midi", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("pcm", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("wav", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("amr", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("m4a", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("ape", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("mid", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("mka", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("svx", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("snd", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("vqf", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("aif", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("voc", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("cda", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("mpc", R.drawable.music);
exts.put("mpeg", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mpg", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("dat", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("ra", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("rm", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("rmvb", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mp4", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("flv", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mov", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("qt", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("asf", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("wmv", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("avi", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("3gp", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mkv", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("f4v", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("m4v", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("m4p", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("m2v", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("dat", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("xvid", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("divx", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("vob", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mpv", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mpeg4", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mpe", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mlv", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("ogm", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("m2ts", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("mts", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("ask", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("trp", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("tp", R.drawable.video);
exts.put("ts", R.drawable.video);
}
// 自定义Action
public static final String updateMyInformationAction = "com.android.flypigeon.updateMyInformation";
public static final String personHasChangedAction = "com.android.flypigeon.personHasChanged";
public static final String hasMsgUpdatedAction = "com.android.flypigeon.hasMsgUpdated";
public static final String receivedSendFileRequestAction = "com.android.flypigeon.receivedSendFileRequest";
public static final String refuseReceiveFileAction = "com.android.flypigeon.refuseReceiveFile";
public static final String remoteUserRefuseReceiveFileAction = "com.android.flypigeon.remoteUserRefuseReceiveFile";
public static final String dataReceiveErrorAction = "com.android.flypigeon.dataReceiveError";
public static final String dataSendErrorAction = "com.android.flypigeon.dataSendError";
public static final String whoIsAliveAction = "com.android.flypigeon.whoIsAlive";// 询问当前那个Activity是激活状态
public static final String imAliveNow = "com.android.flypigeon.imAliveNow";
public static final String remoteUserUnAliveAction = "com.android.flypigeon.remoteUserUnAlive";
public static final String fileSendStateUpdateAction = "com.android.flypigeon.fileSendStateUpdate";
public static final String fileReceiveStateUpdateAction = "com.android.flypigeon.fileReceiveStateUpdate";
public static final String receivedTalkRequestAction = "com.android.flypigeon.receivedTalkRequest";
public static final String acceptTalkRequestAction = "com.android.flypigeon.acceptTalkRequest";
public static final String remoteUserClosedTalkAction = "com.android.flypigeon.remoteUserClosedTalk";
// 系统Action
// System Action declare
public static final String bootCompleted = "android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED";
public static final String WIFIACTION = "android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE";
public static final String ETHACTION = "android.intent.action.ETH_STATE";
// 生成唯一ID码
public static int getMyId() {
int id = (int) (Math.random() * 1000000);
return id;
}
// other 其它定义，另外消息长度为60个汉字，utf-8中定义一个汉字占3个字节，所以消息长度为180bytes
// 文件长度为30个汉字，所以总长度为90个字节
public static final int bufferSize = 256;
public static final int msgLength = 180;
public static final int fileNameLength = 90;
public static final int readBufferSize = 4096;// 文件读写缓存
public static final byte[] pkgHead = "AND".getBytes();
public static final int CMD80 = 80;
public static final int CMD81 = 81;
public static final int CMD82 = 82;
public static final int CMD83 = 83;
public static final int CMD_TYPE1 = 1;
public static final int CMD_TYPE2 = 2;
public static final int CMD_TYPE3 = 3;
public static final int OPR_CMD1 = 1;
public static final int OPR_CMD2 = 2;
public static final int OPR_CMD3 = 3;
public static final int OPR_CMD4 = 4;
public static final int OPR_CMD5 = 5;
public static final int OPR_CMD6 = 6;
public static final int OPR_CMD10 = 10;
public static final String MULTICAST_IP = "239.9.9.1";
public static final int PORT = 5760;
public static final int AUDIO_PORT = 5761;
// int to ip转换
public static String intToIp(int i) {
String ip = ((i >> 24) & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 16) & 0xFF) + "."
+ ((i >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." + (i & 0xFF);
return ip;
}
// 其它定义
public static final int FILE_RESULT_CODE = 1;
public static final int SELECT_FILES = 1;// 是否要在文件选择器中显示文件
public static final int SELECT_FILE_PATH = 2;// 文件选择器只显示文件夹
// 文件选择状态保存
public static TreeMap<Integer, Boolean> fileSelectedState = new TreeMap<Integer, Boolean>();
// 转换文件大小
public static String formatFileSize(long fileS) {
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00");
String fileSizeString = "";
if (fileS < 1024) {
fileSizeString = fileS + "B";
// fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS) + "B";
} else if (fileS < 1048576) {
fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1024) + "K";
} else if (fileS < 1073741824) {
fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1048576) + "M";
} else {
fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824) + "G";
}
return fileSizeString;
}
}
package com.android.flypigeon.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import com.android.flypigeon.R;
import com.android.flypigeon.util.ByteAndInt;
import com.android.flypigeon.util.Constant;
import com.android.flypigeon.util.FileName;
import com.android.flypigeon.util.FileState;
import com.android.flypigeon.util.Message;
import com.android.flypigeon.util.Person;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.AudioTrack;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
public class MainService extends Service {
private ServiceBinder sBinder = new ServiceBinder();// 服务绑定器
private static ArrayList<Map<Integer, Person>> children = new ArrayList<Map<Integer, Person>>();// 保存所有组中的用户，每个map对象保存一个组的全部用户
private static Map<Integer, Person> childrenMap = new HashMap<Integer, Person>();// 当前在线用户
private static ArrayList<Integer> personKeys = new ArrayList<Integer>();// 当前在线用户id
private static Map<Integer, List<Message>> msgContainer = new HashMap<Integer, List<Message>>();// 所有用户信息容器
private SharedPreferences pre = null;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editor = null;
private WifiManager wifiManager = null;
private ServiceBroadcastReceiver receiver = null;
private InetAddress localInetAddress = null;
private String localIp = null;
private byte[] localIpBytes = null;
private byte[] regBuffer = new byte[Constant.bufferSize];// 本机网络注册交互指令
private byte[] msgSendBuffer = new byte[Constant.bufferSize];// 信息发送交互
private byte[] fileSendBuffer = new byte[Constant.bufferSize];// 文件发送交互指令
private byte[] talkCmdBuffer = new byte[Constant.bufferSize];// 通话指令
private static Person me = null;// 用来保存自身的相关信息
private CommunicationBridge comBridge = null;// 通讯与协议解析模块
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
return sBinder;
}
@Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
return false;
}
@Override
public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
}
@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
initCmdBuffer();// 初始化指令缓存
wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
new CheckNetConnectivity().start();// 侦测网络状态，获取IP地址
comBridge = new CommunicationBridge();// 启动socket连接
comBridge.start();
pre = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
editor = pre.edit();
regBroadcastReceiver();// 注册广播接收器
getMyInfomation();// 获得自身信息
new UpdateMe().start();// 向网络发送心跳包，并注册
new CheckUserOnline().start();// 检查用户列表是否有超时用户
sendPersonHasChangedBroadcast();// 通知有新用户加入或退出
System.out.println("Service started...");
}
// 服务绑定
public class ServiceBinder extends Binder {
public MainService getService() {
return MainService.this;
}
}
// 获得自已的相关信息
private void getMyInfomation() {
SharedPreferences pre = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
int iconId = pre.getInt("headIconId", R.drawable.black_bird);
String nickeName = pre.getString("nickeName", "Zhang San");
int myId = pre.getInt("myId", Constant.getMyId());
editor.putInt("myId", myId);
editor.commit();
if (null == me)
me = new Person();
me.personHeadIconId = iconId;
me.personNickeName = nickeName;
me.personId = myId;
me.ipAddress = localIp;
// 更新注册命令用户数据
System.arraycopy(ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(myId), 0, regBuffer, 6, 4);
System.arraycopy(ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(iconId), 0, regBuffer, 10, 4);
for (int i = 14; i < 44; i++)
regBuffer[i] = 0;// 把原来的昵称内容清空
byte[] nickeNameBytes = nickeName.getBytes();
System.arraycopy(nickeNameBytes, 0, regBuffer, 14,
nickeNameBytes.length);
// 更新通话命令用户数据
System.arraycopy(ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(myId), 0, talkCmdBuffer, 6, 4);
System.arraycopy(ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(iconId), 0, talkCmdBuffer,
10, 4);
for (int i = 14; i < 44; i++)
talkCmdBuffer[i] = 0;// 把原来的昵称内容清空
System.arraycopy(nickeNameBytes, 0, talkCmdBuffer, 14,
nickeNameBytes.length);
}
private String getCurrentTime() {
Date date = new Date();
return date.toLocaleString();
}
// 检测网络连接状态,获得本机IP地址
private class CheckNetConnectivity extends Thread {
public void run() {
try {
if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) {
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface
.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf
.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()) {
if (inetAddress.isReachable(1000)) {
localInetAddress = inetAddress;
localIp = inetAddress.getHostAddress()
.toString();
localIpBytes = inetAddress.getAddress();
System.arraycopy(localIpBytes, 0, regBuffer,
44, 4);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
};
};
// 初始化指令缓存
private void initCmdBuffer() {
// 初始化用户注册指令缓存
for (int i = 0; i < Constant.bufferSize; i++)
regBuffer[i] = 0;
System.arraycopy(Constant.pkgHead, 0, regBuffer, 0, 3);
regBuffer[3] = Constant.CMD80;
regBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;
regBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD1;
// 初始化信息发送指令缓存
for (int i = 0; i < Constant.bufferSize; i++)
msgSendBuffer[i] = 0;
System.arraycopy(Constant.pkgHead, 0, msgSendBuffer, 0, 3);
msgSendBuffer[3] = Constant.CMD81;
msgSendBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;
msgSendBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD1;
// 初始化发送文件指令缓存
for (int i = 0; i < Constant.bufferSize; i++)
fileSendBuffer[i] = 0;
System.arraycopy(Constant.pkgHead, 0, fileSendBuffer, 0, 3);
fileSendBuffer[3] = Constant.CMD82;
fileSendBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;
fileSendBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD1;
// 初始化通话指令
// 初始化发送文件指令缓存
for (int i = 0; i < Constant.bufferSize; i++)
talkCmdBuffer[i] = 0;
System.arraycopy(Constant.pkgHead, 0, talkCmdBuffer, 0, 3);
talkCmdBuffer[3] = Constant.CMD83;
talkCmdBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;
talkCmdBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD1;
}
// 获得所有用户对象
public ArrayList<Map<Integer, Person>> getChildren() {
return children;
}
// 获得所有用户id
public ArrayList<Integer> getPersonKeys() {
return personKeys;
}
// 根据用户id获得该用户的消息
public List<Message> getMessagesById(int personId) {
return msgContainer.get(personId);
}
// 根据用户id获得该用户的消息数量
public int getMessagesCountById(int personId) {
List<Message> msgs = msgContainer.get(personId);
if (null != msgs) {
return msgs.size();
} else {
return 0;
}
}
// 每隔10秒发送一个心跳包
boolean isStopUpdateMe = false;
private class UpdateMe extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
while (!isStopUpdateMe) {
try {
comBridge.joinOrganization();
sleep(10000);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
// 检测用户是否在线，如果超过15说明用户已离线，秒则从列表中清除该用户
private class CheckUserOnline extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
boolean hasChanged = false;
while (!isStopUpdateMe) {
if (childrenMap.size() > 0) {
Set<Integer> keys = childrenMap.keySet();
for (Integer key : keys) {
if (System.currentTimeMillis()
- childrenMap.get(key).timeStamp > 15000) {
childrenMap.remove(key);
personKeys.remove(Integer.valueOf(key));
hasChanged = true;
}
}
}
if (hasChanged)
sendPersonHasChangedBroadcast();
try {
sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
// 发送用户更新广播
private void sendPersonHasChangedBroadcast() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Constant.personHasChangedAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
// 注册广播接收器
private void regBroadcastReceiver() {
receiver = new ServiceBroadcastReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Constant.WIFIACTION);
filter.addAction(Constant.ETHACTION);
filter.addAction(Constant.updateMyInformationAction);
filter.addAction(Constant.refuseReceiveFileAction);
filter.addAction(Constant.imAliveNow);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
// 广播接收器处理类
private class ServiceBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Constant.WIFIACTION)
|| intent.getAction().equals(Constant.ETHACTION)) {
new CheckNetConnectivity().start();
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(
Constant.updateMyInformationAction)) {
getMyInfomation();
comBridge.joinOrganization();
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(
Constant.refuseReceiveFileAction)) {
comBridge.refuseReceiveFile();
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(Constant.imAliveNow)) {
}
}
}
// 发送信息
public void sendMsg(int personId, String msg) {
comBridge.sendMsg(personId, msg);
}
// 发送文件
public void sendFiles(int personId, ArrayList<FileName> files) {
comBridge.sendFiles(personId, files);
}
// 接收文件
public void receiveFiles(String fileSavePath) {
comBridge.receiveFiles(fileSavePath);
}
// 获得欲接收的文件名
public ArrayList<FileState> getReceivedFileNames() {
return comBridge.getReceivedFileNames();
}
// 获得欲发送的文件名
public ArrayList<FileState> getBeSendFileNames() {
return comBridge.getBeSendFileNames();
}
// 开始语音呼叫
public void startTalk(int personId) {
comBridge.startTalk(personId);
}
// 结束语音呼叫
public void stopTalk(int personId) {
comBridge.stopTalk(personId);
}
// 接受远程语音呼叫
public void acceptTalk(int personId) {
comBridge.acceptTalk(personId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
comBridge.release();
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
isStopUpdateMe = true;
System.out.println("Service on destory...");
}
// ========================协议分析与通讯模块=======================================================
private class CommunicationBridge extends Thread {
private MulticastSocket multicastSocket = null;
private byte[] recvBuffer = new byte[Constant.bufferSize];
private int fileSenderUid = 0;// 用来保存文件发送者的id号
private boolean isBusyNow = false;// 现在是否正在收发文件，如果该状态为true则表示现在正在进行收发文件操作，这时需要向其它发送文件的用户发送忙指令
private String fileSavePath = null;// 用来保存接收到的文件
private boolean isStopTalk = false;// 通话结束标志
private ArrayList<FileName> tempFiles = null;// 用来临时保存需要发送的文件名
private int tempUid = 0;// 用来临时保存需要发送文件的用户id(接受文件方的用户id)
private ArrayList<FileState> receivedFileNames = new ArrayList<FileState>();
private ArrayList<FileState> beSendFileNames = new ArrayList<FileState>();
private FileHandler fileHandler = null;// 文件处理线程，用来收发文件
private AudioHandler audioHandler = null;// 音频处理模块，用来收发音频数据
public CommunicationBridge() {
fileHandler = new FileHandler();
fileHandler.start();
audioHandler = new AudioHandler();
audioHandler.start();
}
// 打开组播端口，准备组播通讯
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
multicastSocket = new MulticastSocket(Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.joinGroup(InetAddress
.getByName(Constant.MULTICAST_IP));
System.out.println("Socket started...");
while (!multicastSocket.isClosed() && null != multicastSocket) {
for (int i = 0; i < Constant.bufferSize; i++) {
recvBuffer[i] = 0;
}
DatagramPacket rdp = new DatagramPacket(recvBuffer,
recvBuffer.length);
multicastSocket.receive(rdp);
parsePackage(recvBuffer);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
if (null != multicastSocket && !multicastSocket.isClosed()) {
multicastSocket.leaveGroup(InetAddress
.getByName(Constant.MULTICAST_IP));
multicastSocket.close();
}
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 解析接收到的数据包
private void parsePackage(byte[] pkg) {
int CMD = pkg[3];// 命令字
int cmdType = pkg[4];// 命令类型
int oprCmd = pkg[5];// 操作命令
// 获得用户ID号
byte[] uId = new byte[4];
System.arraycopy(pkg, 6, uId, 0, 4);
int userId = ByteAndInt.byteArray2Int(uId);
switch (CMD) {
case Constant.CMD80:
switch (cmdType) {
case Constant.CMD_TYPE1:
// 如果该信息不是自己发出则给对方发送回应包,并把对方加入用户列表
if (userId != me.personId) {
updatePerson(userId, pkg);
// 发送应答包
byte[] ipBytes = new byte[4];// 获得请求方的ip地址
System.arraycopy(pkg, 44, ipBytes, 0, 4);
try {
InetAddress targetIp = InetAddress
.getByAddress(ipBytes);
regBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE2;// 把自己的注册信息修改成应答信息标志，把自己的信息发送给请求方
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(regBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize, targetIp,
Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
case Constant.CMD_TYPE2:
updatePerson(userId, pkg);
break;
case Constant.CMD_TYPE3:
childrenMap.remove(userId);
personKeys.remove(Integer.valueOf(userId));
sendPersonHasChangedBroadcast();
break;
}
break;
case Constant.CMD81:// 收到信息
switch (cmdType) {
case Constant.CMD_TYPE1:
List<Message> messages = null;
if (msgContainer.containsKey(userId)) {
messages = msgContainer.get(userId);
} else {
messages = new ArrayList<Message>();
}
byte[] msgBytes = new byte[Constant.msgLength];
System.arraycopy(pkg, 10, msgBytes, 0, Constant.msgLength);
String msgStr = new String(msgBytes).trim();
Message msg = new Message();
msg.msg = msgStr;
msg.receivedTime = getCurrentTime();
messages.add(msg);
msgContainer.put(userId, messages);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Constant.hasMsgUpdatedAction);
intent.putExtra("userId", userId);
intent.putExtra("msgCount", messages.size());
sendBroadcast(intent);
break;
case Constant.CMD_TYPE2:
break;
}
break;
case Constant.CMD82:
switch (cmdType) {
case Constant.CMD_TYPE1:// 收到文件传输请求
switch (oprCmd) {
case Constant.OPR_CMD1:
// 发送广播，通知界面有文件需要传输
if (!isBusyNow) {
// isBusyNow = true;
fileSenderUid = userId;// 保存文件发送者的id号，以便后面若接收者拒绝接收文件时可以通过该id找到发送者，并给发送者发送拒绝接收指令
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer
.valueOf(userId));
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("person", person);
intent.setAction(Constant.receivedSendFileRequestAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
} else {// 如果当前正在收发文件则向对方发送忙指令
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer
.valueOf(userId));
fileSendBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE2;
fileSendBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD4;
byte[] meIdBytes = ByteAndInt
.int2ByteArray(me.personId);
System.arraycopy(meIdBytes, 0, fileSendBuffer, 6, 4);
try {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(
fileSendBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(person.ipAddress),
Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
case Constant.OPR_CMD5:// 接收对方传过来的文件名信息
byte[] fileNameBytes = new byte[Constant.fileNameLength];
byte[] fileSizeByte = new byte[8];
System.arraycopy(pkg, 10, fileNameBytes, 0,
Constant.fileNameLength);
System.arraycopy(pkg, 100, fileSizeByte, 0, 8);
FileState fs = new FileState();
fs.fileName = new String(fileNameBytes).trim();
fs.fileSize = Long.valueOf(ByteAndInt
.byteArrayToLong(fileSizeByte));
receivedFileNames.add(fs);
break;
}
break;
case Constant.CMD_TYPE2:
switch (oprCmd) {
case Constant.OPR_CMD2:// 对方同意接收文件
fileHandler.startSendFile();
System.out
.println("Start send file to remote user ...");
break;
case Constant.OPR_CMD3:// 对方拒绝接收文件
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Constant.remoteUserRefuseReceiveFileAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
System.out
.println("Remote user refuse to receive file ...");
break;
case Constant.OPR_CMD4:// 对方现在忙
System.out.println("Remote user is busy now ...");
break;
}
break;
}
break;
case Constant.CMD83:// 83命令，语音通讯相关
switch (cmdType) {
case Constant.CMD_TYPE1:
switch (oprCmd) {
case Constant.OPR_CMD1:// 接收到远程语音通话请求
System.out.println("Received a talk request ... ");
isStopTalk = false;
Person person = childrenMap
.get(Integer.valueOf(userId));
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("person", person);
intent.setAction(Constant.receivedTalkRequestAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
break;
case Constant.OPR_CMD2:
// 收到关闭指令，关闭语音通话
System.out
.println("Received remote user stop talk cmd ... ");
isStopTalk = true;
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setAction(Constant.remoteUserClosedTalkAction);
sendBroadcast(i);
break;
}
break;
case Constant.CMD_TYPE2:
switch (oprCmd) {
case Constant.OPR_CMD1:
// 被叫应答，开始语音通话
if (!isStopTalk) {
System.out
.println("Begin to talk with remote user ... ");
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer
.valueOf(userId));
audioHandler.audioSend(person);
}
break;
}
break;
}
break;
}
}
// 更新或加用户信息到用户列表中
private void updatePerson(int userId, byte[] pkg) {
Person person = new Person();
getPerson(pkg, person);
childrenMap.put(userId, person);
if (!personKeys.contains(Integer.valueOf(userId)))
personKeys.add(Integer.valueOf(userId));
if (!children.contains(childrenMap))
children.add(childrenMap);
sendPersonHasChangedBroadcast();
}
// 关闭Socket连接
private void release() {
try {
regBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE3;// 把命令类型修改成注消标志，并广播发送，从所有用户中退出
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(regBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(Constant.MULTICAST_IP),
Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
System.out.println("Send logout cmd ...");
multicastSocket.leaveGroup(InetAddress
.getByName(Constant.MULTICAST_IP));
multicastSocket.close();
System.out.println("Socket has closed ...");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
fileHandler.release();
audioHandler.release();
}
}
// 分析数据包并获取一个用户信息
private void getPerson(byte[] pkg, Person person) {
byte[] personIdBytes = new byte[4];
byte[] iconIdBytes = new byte[4];
byte[] nickeNameBytes = new byte[30];
byte[] personIpBytes = new byte[4];
System.arraycopy(pkg, 6, personIdBytes, 0, 4);
System.arraycopy(pkg, 10, iconIdBytes, 0, 4);
System.arraycopy(pkg, 14, nickeNameBytes, 0, 30);
System.arraycopy(pkg, 44, personIpBytes, 0, 4);
person.personId = ByteAndInt.byteArray2Int(personIdBytes);
person.personHeadIconId = ByteAndInt.byteArray2Int(iconIdBytes);
person.personNickeName = (new String(nickeNameBytes)).trim();
person.ipAddress = Constant.intToIp(ByteAndInt
.byteArray2Int(personIpBytes));
person.timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
// 注册自己到网络中
public void joinOrganization() {
try {
if (null != multicastSocket && !multicastSocket.isClosed()) {
regBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;// 恢复成注册请求标志，向网络中注册自己
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(regBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(Constant.MULTICAST_IP),
Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 发送信息
public void sendMsg(int personId, String msg) {
try {
Person psn = childrenMap.get(personId);
if (null != psn) {
System.arraycopy(ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(me.personId), 0,
msgSendBuffer, 6, 4);
int msgLength = Constant.msgLength + 10;
for (int i = 10; i < msgLength; i++) {
msgSendBuffer[i] = 0;
}
byte[] msgBytes = msg.getBytes();
System.arraycopy(msgBytes, 0, msgSendBuffer, 10,
msgBytes.length);
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(msgSendBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(psn.ipAddress), Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 向对方发送请求接收文件指令
public void sendFiles(int personId, ArrayList<FileName> files) {
if (personId > 0 && null != files && files.size() > 0) {
try {
tempUid = personId;
tempFiles = files;
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer.valueOf(tempUid));
fileSendBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;
fileSendBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD5;
byte[] meIdBytes = ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(me.personId);
System.arraycopy(meIdBytes, 0, fileSendBuffer, 6, 4);
int fileNameLength = Constant.fileNameLength + 10;// 清除头文件包的文件名存储区域，以便写新的文件名
// 把要传送的所有文件名传送给对方
for (final FileName file : tempFiles) {
// 收集生成要发送文件的文相关资料
FileState fs = new FileState(file.fileSize, 0,
file.getFileName());
beSendFileNames.add(fs);
byte[] fileNameBytes = file.getFileName().getBytes();
for (int i = 10; i < fileNameLength; i++)
fileSendBuffer[i] = 0;
System.arraycopy(fileNameBytes, 0, fileSendBuffer, 10,
fileNameBytes.length);// 把文件名放入头数据包
System.arraycopy(
ByteAndInt.longToByteArray(file.fileSize), 0,
fileSendBuffer, 100, 8);
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(fileSendBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(person.ipAddress),
Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
}
// 对方发送请求接收文件指令
fileSendBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD1;
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(fileSendBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(person.ipAddress),
Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 向对方响应同意接收文件指令
public void receiveFiles(String fileSavePath) {
this.fileSavePath = fileSavePath;
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer.valueOf(fileSenderUid));
fileSendBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE2;
fileSendBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD2;
byte[] meIdBytes = ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(me.personId);
System.arraycopy(meIdBytes, 0, fileSendBuffer, 6, 4);
try {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(fileSendBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(person.ipAddress), Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 向文件发送者发送拒绝接收文件指令
public void refuseReceiveFile() {
// isBusyNow = false;
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer.valueOf(fileSenderUid));
fileSendBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE2;
fileSendBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD3;
byte[] meIdBytes = ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(me.personId);
System.arraycopy(meIdBytes, 0, fileSendBuffer, 6, 4);
try {
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(fileSendBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(person.ipAddress), Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 获得欲接收文件的文件名
public ArrayList<FileState> getReceivedFileNames() {
return receivedFileNames;
}
// 获得欲发送文件的文件名
public ArrayList<FileState> getBeSendFileNames() {
return beSendFileNames;
}
// 开始语音呼叫，向远方发送语音呼叫请求
public void startTalk(int personId) {
try {
isStopTalk = false;
talkCmdBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;
talkCmdBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD1;
System.arraycopy(InetAddress.getByName(me.ipAddress)
.getAddress(), 0, talkCmdBuffer, 44, 4);
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer.valueOf(personId));
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(talkCmdBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(person.ipAddress), Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 结束语音呼叫
public void stopTalk(int personId) {
isStopTalk = true;
talkCmdBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;
talkCmdBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD2;
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer.valueOf(personId));
try {
System.arraycopy(InetAddress.getByName(me.ipAddress)
.getAddress(), 0, talkCmdBuffer, 44, 4);
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(talkCmdBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(person.ipAddress), Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 接受远程语音呼叫请求，并向远程发送语音数据
public void acceptTalk(int personId) {
talkCmdBuffer[3] = Constant.CMD83;
talkCmdBuffer[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE2;
talkCmdBuffer[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD1;
try {
// 发送接受语音指令
System.arraycopy(InetAddress.getByName(me.ipAddress)
.getAddress(), 0, talkCmdBuffer, 44, 4);
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer.valueOf(personId));
DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(talkCmdBuffer,
Constant.bufferSize,
InetAddress.getByName(person.ipAddress), Constant.PORT);
multicastSocket.send(dp);
audioHandler.audioSend(person);// 同时向对方发送音频数据
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// =========================TCP文件传输模块==================================================================
// 基于Tcp传输的文件收发模块
private class FileHandler extends Thread {
private ServerSocket sSocket = null;
public FileHandler() {
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
sSocket = new ServerSocket(Constant.PORT);
System.out.println("File Handler socket started ...");
while (!sSocket.isClosed() && null != sSocket) {
Socket socket = sSocket.accept();
socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
new SaveFileToDisk(socket).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 保存接收到的数据
private class SaveFileToDisk extends Thread {
private Socket socket = null;
public SaveFileToDisk(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
OutputStream output = null;
InputStream input = null;
try {
byte[] recvFileCmd = new byte[Constant.bufferSize];// 接收对方第一次发过来的数据，该数据包中包含了要发送的文件名
input = socket.getInputStream();
input.read(recvFileCmd);// 读取对方发过来的数据
int cmdType = recvFileCmd[4];// 按协议这位为命令类型
int oprCmd = recvFileCmd[5];// 操作命令
if (cmdType == Constant.CMD_TYPE1
&& oprCmd == Constant.OPR_CMD6) {
byte[] fileNameBytes = new byte[Constant.fileNameLength];// 从收到的数据包中提取文件名
System.arraycopy(recvFileCmd, 10, fileNameBytes, 0,
Constant.fileNameLength);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String fName = new String(fileNameBytes).trim();
sb.append(fileSavePath).append(File.separator)
.append(fName);// 组合成完整的文件名
String fileName = sb.toString();
File file = new File(fileName);// 根据获得的文件名创建文件
// 定义数据接收缓冲区，准备接收对方传过来的文件内容
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[Constant.readBufferSize];
output = new FileOutputStream(file);// 打开文件输出流准备把接收到的内容写到文件中
int readSize = 0;
int length = 0;
long count = 0;
FileState fs = getFileStateByName(fName,
receivedFileNames);
while (-1 != (readSize = input.read(readBuffer))) {// 循环读取内容
output.write(readBuffer, 0, readSize);// 把接收到的内容写到文件中
output.flush();
length += readSize;
count++;
if (count % 10 == 0) {
fs.currentSize = length;
fs.percent = ((int) ((Float.valueOf(length) / Float
.valueOf(fs.fileSize)) * 100));
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Constant.fileReceiveStateUpdateAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
fs.currentSize = length;
fs.percent = ((int) ((Float.valueOf(length) / Float
.valueOf(fs.fileSize)) * 100));
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Constant.fileReceiveStateUpdateAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
} else {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("msg",
getString(R.string.data_receive_error));
intent.setAction(Constant.dataReceiveErrorAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("msg", e.getMessage());
intent.setAction(Constant.dataReceiveErrorAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != input)
input.close();
if (null != output)
output.close();
if (!socket.isClosed())
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
// 开始给对方发送文件
public void startSendFile() {
// 获得接收方信息
Person person = childrenMap.get(Integer.valueOf(tempUid));
final String userIp = person.ipAddress;
// 组合头数据包，该数据包中包括要发送的文件名
final byte[] sendFileCmd = new byte[Constant.bufferSize];
for (int i = 0; i < Constant.bufferSize; i++)
sendFileCmd[i] = 0;
System.arraycopy(Constant.pkgHead, 0, sendFileCmd, 0, 3);
sendFileCmd[3] = Constant.CMD82;
sendFileCmd[4] = Constant.CMD_TYPE1;
sendFileCmd[5] = Constant.OPR_CMD6;
System.arraycopy(ByteAndInt.int2ByteArray(me.personId), 0,
sendFileCmd, 6, 4);
for (final FileName file : tempFiles) {// 采用多线程发送文件
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
Socket socket = null;
OutputStream output = null;
InputStream input = null;
try {
socket = new Socket(userIp, Constant.PORT);
byte[] fileNameBytes = file.getFileName()
.getBytes();
int fileNameLength = Constant.fileNameLength + 10;// 清除头文件包的文件名存储区域，以便写新的文件名
for (int i = 10; i < fileNameLength; i++)
sendFileCmd[i] = 0;
System.arraycopy(fileNameBytes, 0, sendFileCmd,
10, fileNameBytes.length);// 把文件名放入头数据包
System.arraycopy(ByteAndInt
.longToByteArray(file.fileSize), 0,
sendFileCmd, 100, 8);
output = socket.getOutputStream();// 构造一个输出流
output.write(sendFileCmd);// 把头数据包发给对方
output.flush();
sleep(1000);// sleep 1秒钟，等待对方处理完
// 定义数据发送缓冲区
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[Constant.readBufferSize];// 文件读写缓存
input = new FileInputStream(new File(
file.fileName));// 打开一个文件输入流
int readSize = 0;
int length = 0;
long count = 0;
FileState fs = getFileStateByName(
file.getFileName(), beSendFileNames);
while (-1 != (readSize = input.read(readBuffer))) {// 循环把文件内容发送给对方
output.write(readBuffer, 0, readSize);// 把内容写到输出流中发送给对方
output.flush();
length += readSize;
count++;
if (count % 10 == 0) {
fs.currentSize = length;
fs.percent = ((int) ((Float
.valueOf(length) / Float
.valueOf(fs.fileSize)) * 100));
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Constant.fileSendStateUpdateAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
fs.currentSize = length;
fs.percent = ((int) ((Float.valueOf(length) / Float
.valueOf(fs.fileSize)) * 100));
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Constant.fileSendStateUpdateAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
// 往界面层发送文件传输出错信息
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra("msg", e.getMessage());
intent.setAction(Constant.dataSendErrorAction);
sendBroadcast(intent);
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != output)
output.close();
if (null != input)
input.close();
if (!socket.isClosed())
socket.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
}
// 根据文件名从文件状态列表中获得该文件状态
private FileState getFileStateByName(String fileName,
ArrayList<FileState> fileStates) {
for (FileState fileState : fileStates) {
if (fileState.fileName.equals(fileName)) {
return fileState;
}
}
return null;
}
public void release() {
try {
System.out.println("File handler socket closed ...");
if (null != sSocket)
sSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// =========================TCP文件传输模块结束==============================================================
// =========================TCP语音传输模块==================================================================
// 基于Tcp语音传输模块
private class AudioHandler extends Thread {
private ServerSocket sSocket = null;
// private G711Codec codec;
public AudioHandler() {
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
sSocket = new ServerSocket(Constant.AUDIO_PORT);// 监听音频端口
System.out.println("Audio Handler socket started ...");
while (!sSocket.isClosed() && null != sSocket) {
Socket socket = sSocket.accept();
socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
audioPlay(socket);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 用来启动音频播放子线程
public void audioPlay(Socket socket) {
new AudioPlay(socket).start();
}
// 用来启动音频发送子线程
public void audioSend(Person person) {
new AudioSend(person).start();
}
// 音频播线程
public class AudioPlay extends Thread {
Socket socket = null;
public AudioPlay(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
// android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
// 获得音频缓冲区大小
int bufferSize = android.media.AudioTrack
.getMinBufferSize(8000,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
// 获得音轨对象
AudioTrack player = new AudioTrack(
AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, 8000,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize,
AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
// 设置喇叭音量
player.setStereoVolume(1.0f, 1.0f);
// 开始播放声音
player.play();
byte[] audio = new byte[160];// 音频读取缓存
int length = 0;
while (!isStopTalk) {
length = is.read(audio);// 从网络读取音频数据
if (length > 0 && length % 2 == 0) {
// for(int
// i=0;i<length;i++)audio[i]=(byte)(audio[i]*2);//音频放大1倍
player.write(audio, 0, length);// 播放音频数据
}
}
player.stop();
is.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// 音频发送线程
public class AudioSend extends Thread {
Person person = null;
public AudioSend(Person person) {
this.person = person;
// android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
}
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
Socket socket = null;
OutputStream os = null;
AudioRecord recorder = null;
try {
socket = new Socket(person.ipAddress,
Constant.AUDIO_PORT);
socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
os = socket.getOutputStream();
// 获得录音缓冲区大小
int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(8000,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
// 获得录音机对象
recorder = new AudioRecord(
MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, 8000,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bufferSize * 10);
recorder.startRecording();// 开始录音
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[640];// 录音缓冲区
int length = 0;
while (!isStopTalk) {
length = recorder.read(readBuffer, 0, 640);// 从mic读取音频数据
if (length > 0 && length % 2 == 0) {
os.write(readBuffer, 0, length);// 写入到输出流，把音频数据通过网络发送给对方
}
}
recorder.stop();
os.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void release() {
try {
System.out.println("Audio handler socket closed ...");
if (null != sSocket)
sSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// =========================TCP语音传输模块结束==================================================================
}
// ========================协议分析与通讯模块结束=======================================================
}
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