当函数的参数不确定时,可以使用*args 和**kwargs,*args 没有key值,**kwargs有key值。
还是直接来代码吧,废话少说
- def fun_var_args(farg, *args):
- print "arg:", farg
- for value in args:
- print "another arg:", value
- fun_var_args(1, "two", 3) # *args可以当作可容纳多个变量组成的list
- arg: 1
- another arg: two
- another arg: 3
**kwargs:
- def fun_var_kwargs(farg, **kwargs):
- print "arg:", farg
- for key in kwargs:
- print "another keyword arg: %s: %s" % (key, kwargs[key])
- fun_var_kwargs(farg=1, myarg2="two", myarg3=3) # myarg2和myarg3被视为key, 感觉**kwargs可以当作容纳多个key和value的dictionary
result:
- arg: 1
- another keyword arg: myarg2: two
- another keyword arg: myarg3: 3