java 获取天气预报

[size=x-large]最近有个项目要用到天气预报，本来我一直就听说过网络上有提供webservice应用的，所以你调用接口很简单的就能拿到数据。但是事实在我做的时候，却非常郁闷。在一开始的时候，我还没发现，因为一开始的时候非常顺利，然后项目在服务器上跑的时候，天气预报这块却出了问题，经过排查，原来人家每天是提供一定量的访问量的，超过了不给数据。我想想挺来气的，这不是浪费我时间嘛。后来找了很多，未果。

最后我想还是用google吧，下面的程序原理，提交请求去google，然后解析页面。

上程序：


Java代码
package mobi.tuitui.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

public class WeatherReport {

/**
* 发送请求到GOOGLE获取天气信息页面
* @param city
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static String getInputStream(String city) {
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
String hostUrl = "http://www.google.cn/search?hl=zh-CN&q=tq%20" + URLEncoder.encode(city);
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(hostUrl);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try {
// 执行getMethod
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.err.println("Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine());
}
String result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
return result;
} catch (HttpException e) {
// 发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 释放连接
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return null;
}

/**
* 将获取的包含天气页面的信息解析出相关的天气信息
* @param result
* @identifier
* @return
*/
public static String readText(String result, String identifier) {
Pattern shopNumberPattern = Pattern.compile(identifier);
Matcher shopNamMatcher = shopNumberPattern.matcher(result);
if (shopNamMatcher.find())
return shopNamMatcher.group(1);
return "";
}

public static String getWeather(String city) {
String result = readText(getInputStream(city), "<div style=\"padding:5px;float:left\">(.+?)</div></div>");
String weatherDetail = readText(result, "<div style=\"font-size:140%\">(.+?)%");
weatherDetail = weatherDetail.replaceAll("<div>", "").replaceAll("</div>", "").replaceAll("<br>", "").replace("：", ":");
return weatherDetail;
}

}
package mobi.tuitui.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

public class WeatherReport {

/**
* 发送请求到GOOGLE获取天气信息页面
* @param city
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static String getInputStream(String city) {
try {
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
String hostUrl = "http://www.google.cn/search?hl=zh-CN&q=tq%20" + URLEncoder.encode(city);
GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(hostUrl);
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
try {
// 执行getMethod
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
System.err.println("Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine());
}
String result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
return result;
} catch (HttpException e) {
// 发生致命的异常，可能是协议不对或者返回的内容有问题
System.out.println("Please check your provided http address!");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// 发生网络异常
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 释放连接
getMethod.releaseConnection();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return null;
}

/**
* 将获取的包含天气页面的信息解析出相关的天气信息
* @param result
* @identifier
* @return
*/
public static String readText(String result, String identifier) {
Pattern shopNumberPattern = Pattern.compile(identifier);
Matcher shopNamMatcher = shopNumberPattern.matcher(result);
if (shopNamMatcher.find())
return shopNamMatcher.group(1);
return "";
}

public static String getWeather(String city) {
String result = readText(getInputStream(city), "<div style=\"padding:5px;float:left\">(.+?)</div></div>");
String weatherDetail = readText(result, "<div style=\"font-size:140%\">(.+?)%");
weatherDetail = weatherDetail.replaceAll("<div>", "").replaceAll("</div>", "").replaceAll("<br>", "").replace("：", ":");
return weatherDetail;
}

}

程序用了httpClient。版本好像是1.3。我这里只需要今天的天气状况，其实google提供了好几天的，你可以根据需求再去解析页面。

关于天气，自己最好写个缓存，将每个城市每天的天气缓存在里面，如果下个用户是同样的城市的话，就加速的响应事件。我的做法，将当前日期跟天气放入一个类中，然后将城市作为map的key，类的对象作为map的value。访问来了，先用城市去map中查找，如果命中就将对象的日期拿出来跟当前日期对比，如果是今天的话，直接返回。[/size]