j2me如何上传文件

在nokia的论坛里看到，感觉很详细，在此分享。

 

Here is a J2ME class to handle file uploads via HTTP POST Multipart Requests.

Source Code: HttpMultipartRequest class

import
 java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
;


import
 java.io.InputStream
;


import
 java.io.OutputStream
;


import
 java.util.Enumeration
;


import
 java.util.Hashtable
;


 

import
 javax.microedition.io.Connector
;


import
 javax.microedition.io.HttpConnection
;


 

public
 class
 HttpMultipartRequest

{


	static
 final
 String

 BOUNDARY =
 "----------V2ymHFg03ehbqgZCaKO6jy"
;


 

	byte
[
]
 postBytes =
 null
;


	String

 url =
 null
;


 

	public
 HttpMultipartRequest(
String

 url, Hashtable

 params, String

 fileField, String

 fileName, String

 fileType, byte
[
]
 fileBytes)
 throws
 Exception



	{


		this
.url
 =
 url;


 

		String

 boundary =
 getBoundaryString(
)
;


 

		String

 boundaryMessage =
 getBoundaryMessage(
boundary, params, fileField, fileName, fileType)
;


 

		String

 endBoundary =
 "/r
/n
--"
 +
 boundary +
 "--/r
/n
"
;


 

		ByteArrayOutputStream

 bos =
 new
 ByteArrayOutputStream

(
)
;


 

		bos.write
(
boundaryMessage.getBytes
(
)
)
;


 

		bos.write
(
fileBytes)
;


 

		bos.write
(
endBoundary.getBytes
(
)
)
;


 

		this
.postBytes
 =
 bos.toByteArray
(
)
;


 

		bos.close
(
)
;


	}


 

	String

 getBoundaryString(
)


	{


		return
 BOUNDARY;


	}


 

	String

 getBoundaryMessage(
String

 boundary, Hashtable

 params, String

 fileField, String

 fileName, String

 fileType)


	{


		StringBuffer

 res =
 new
 StringBuffer

(
"--"
)
.append
(
boundary)
.append
(
"/r
/n
"
)
;


 

		Enumeration

 keys =
 params.keys
(
)
;


 

		while
(
keys.hasMoreElements
(
)
)


		{


			String

 key =
 (
String

)
keys.nextElement
(
)
;


			String

 value =
 (
String

)
params.get
(
key)
;


 

			res.append
(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"
"
)
.append
(
key)
.append
(
"/"
/r
/n
"
)
    

				.append
(
"/r
/n
"
)
.append
(
value)
.append
(
"/r
/n
"
)


				.append
(
"--"
)
.append
(
boundary)
.append
(
"/r
/n
"
)
;


		}


		res.append
(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"
"
)
.append
(
fileField)
.append
(
"/"
; filename=/"
"
)
.append
(
fileName)
.append
(
"/"
/r
/n
"
)
 

			.append
(
"Content-Type: "
)
.append
(
fileType)
.append
(
"/r
/n
/r
/n
"
)
;


 

		return
 res.toString
(
)
;


	}


 

	public
 byte
[
]
 send(
)
 throws
 Exception



	{


		HttpConnection hc =
 null
;


 

		InputStream

 is =
 null
;


 

		ByteArrayOutputStream

 bos =
 new
 ByteArrayOutputStream

(
)
;


 

		byte
[
]
 res =
 null
;


 

		try


		{


			hc =
 (
HttpConnection)
 Connector.open
(
url)
;


 

			hc.setRequestProperty
(
"Content-Type"
, "multipart/form-data; boundary="
 +
 getBoundaryString(
)
)
;


 

			hc.setRequestMethod
(
HttpConnection.POST
)
;


 

			OutputStream

 dout =
 hc.openOutputStream
(
)
;


 

			dout.write
(
postBytes)
;


 

			dout.close
(
)
;


 

			int
 ch;


 

			is =
 hc.openInputStream
(
)
;


 

			while
 (
(
ch =
 is.read
(
)
)
 !=
 -
1)


			{


				bos.write
(
ch)
;


			}


			res =
 bos.toByteArray
(
)
;


		}


		catch
(
Exception

 e)


		{


			e.printStackTrace
(
)
;


		}


		finally


		{


			try


			{


				if
(
bos !=
 null
)


					bos.close
(
)
;


 

				if
(
is !=
 null
)


					is.close
(
)
;


 

				if
(
hc !=
 null
)


					hc.close
(
)
;


			}


			catch
(
Exception

 e2)


			{


				e2.printStackTrace
(
)
;


			}


		}


		return
 res;


	}


}

Sample usage

Here's a code snippet to upload a file via HttpMultipartRequest class:

byte
[
]
 fileBytes =
 getFileBytes(
)
;
 //retrieve file bytes with your own code


 

Hashtable

 params =
 new
 Hashtable

(
)
;


params.put
(
"custom_param"
, "param_value"
)
;


params.put
(
"custom_param2"
, "param_value2"
)
;


 

HttpMultipartRequest req =
 new
 HttpMultipartRequest(


	"http://www.server.com/uploadScript.php"
,

	params,

	"upload_field"
, "original_filename.png"
, "image/png"
, fileBytes

)
;


 

byte
[
]
 response =
 req.send
(
)
;

Sample server code (PHP)

This is a sample PHP script that handles the upload. It doesn't actually save the uploaded file, but only displays some infos about the upload size and parameters.

<?php


 

$filesize
 =
 filesize

(
$_FILES
[
'upload_field'
]
[
'tmp_name'
]
)
;


 

echo
 "The uploaded file size is "
 .
 $filesize
 .
 " bytes/n
"
;


 

foreach
(
$_POST
 as
 $key
 =>
 $value
)


{


	echo
 "Parameter name: "
 .
 $key
 .
 ", value: "
 .
 $value
 .
 "/n
"
;


}


 

?>