nginx-rtmp服务器搭建教程

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 15:18:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 15:18:57 发布

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文章标签： nginx-rtmp rtmp服务器 rtmp 流媒体服务器教程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tianjin11/article/details/81633624

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1，准备ubuntu机器或者虚拟机，本教程采用的镜像是：ubuntu-16.04.4-desktop-amd64.iso
2，nginx依赖以下模块：
   1，rewrite模块需要 pcre 库
       官网：http://www.pcre.org/
       下载文件的链接：ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.bz2
   2，ssl 功能需要 openssl 库
       官网：https://www.openssl.org/source/
       下载文件的链接：https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1-pre8.tar.gz
   3，gzip模块需要 zlib 库
       官网：http://www.zlib.net/
       下载文件的链接：http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
3，nginx
   官网：http://nginx.org/
   下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
4，rtmp模块
   下载地址：https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
5，文件解压：所有下载的文件放到所有下载的文件放到 ~/nginx
   tar -zxf nginx-1.15.2.tar.gz
   unzip nginx-rtmp-module-master.zip
   tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1-pre8.tar.gz
   tar -xjf pcre-8.42.tar.bz2
   tar -zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
6，安装：
   cd nginx-1.15.2
   ./configure \
       --with-http_ssl_module \
       --with-http_stub_status_module \
       --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master \
       --with-openssl=../openssl-1.1.1-pre8 \
       --with-pcre=../pcre-8.42 \
       --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11
   make
   sudo make install
7，启动：
   sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
   检查是否启动成功，浏览器打开（我的ip是192.168.1.238）：http://192.168.1.238/
   如果需要开机自启动，把命令添加到 /etc/rc.local。
       sudo gedit /etc/rc.local
8，配置nginx使用RTMP：
   配置前的准备：
       sudo mkdir /HLS
       sudo mkdir /HLS/mobile
       sudo mkdir /HLS/live
       sudo mkdir /video_recordings
       sudo chmod -R 777 /video_recordings
   配置文件路径：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
   cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
   sudo cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
   sudo gedit nginx.conf

       #下面的配置文件的内容：
       worker_processes 1;
       error_log logs/error.log debug;
       events {
           worker_connections 1024;
       }

       rtmp {
           server {
               listen 1935;
               allow play all;

               #creates our "live" full-resolution HLS videostream from our incoming encoder stream and tells where to put the HLS video manifest and video fragments
               application live {
                   allow play all;
                   live on;
                   record all;
                   record_path /video_recordings;
                   record_unique on;
                   hls on;
                   hls_nested on;
                   hls_path /HLS/live;
                   hls_fragment 10s;
               }
               #creates our "mobile" lower-resolution HLS videostream from the ffmpeg-created stream and tells where to put the HLS video manifest and video fragments
               application mobile {
                   allow play all;
                   live on;
                   hls on;
                   hls_nested on;
                   hls_path /HLS/mobile;
                   hls_fragment 10s;
               }

               #allows you to play your recordings of your live streams using a URL like "rtmp://my-ip:1935/vod/filename.flv"
               application vod {
                   play /video_recordings;
               }
           }
       }

       http {
           include mime.types;
           default_type application/octet-stream;

           server {
               listen 80;
               server_name localhost;

               #creates the http-location for our full-resolution (desktop) HLS stream - "http://my-ip/live/my-stream-key/index.m3u8"
               location /live {
                   types {
                       application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
                   }
                   alias /HLS/live;
                   add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
               }

               #creates the http-location for our mobile-device HLS stream - "http://my-ip/mobile/my-stream-key/index.m3u8"
               location /mobile {
                   types {
                       application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
                   }
                   alias /HLS/mobile;
                   add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
               }

               #allows us to see how stats on viewers on our Nginx site using a URL like: "http://my-ip/stats"
               location /stats {
                   stub_status;
               }

               #allows us to host some webpages which can show our videos: "http://my-ip/my-page.html"
               location / {
                   root html;
                   index index.html index.htm;
               }
           }
       }
9，重新启动nginx：
   sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
   sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
10，测试是否可以推流：
   工具：ffmpeg
   官网：http://ffmpeg.org/
   下载地址：https://ffmpeg.zeranoe.com/builds/win64/static/ffmpeg-20180811-00ae349-win64-static.zip
   推流命令：ffmpeg -re -i 视频名称.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -s 800x600 -f flv rtmp://192.168.1.238/mobile/test1
       需要准备一个mp4视频，放到bin目录下。
   随便找一个可以播放rtmp的播放器，播放：rtmp://192.168.1.238/mobile/test1
11，over。