基本过程是android作为socket客户端将采集到的每一帧图像数据发送出去,PC作为服务器接收并显示每一帧图像实现远程监控。图片如下(后来PC端加了个拍照功能)。。。
(PS。刚学android和java不久很多东西还不懂,高手若是知道哪些地方可以继续优化的话还请多多指点下啊)
系统代码如下:
一、android手机客户端
(1)AndroidManifest.xml文件。添加camera和socket权限,并设置了程序开始执行的activity、
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
02 | < manifest xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
03 | package = "org.wanghai.CameraTest" |
04 | android:versionCode = "1" |
05 | android:versionName = "1.0" > |
06 | |
07 | < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion = "15" /> |
08 | |
09 | <!-- 授予程序使用摄像头的权限 --> |
10 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.CAMERA" /> |
11 | < uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera" /> |
12 | < uses-feature android:name = "android.hardware.camera.autofocus" /> |
13 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.INTERNET" /> |
14 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" /> |
15 | < uses-permission android:name = "android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" /> |
16 | |
17 | < application |
18 | android:icon = "@drawable/ic_launcher" |
19 | android:label = "@string/app_name" > |
20 | |
21 | < activity |
22 | android:name = ".GetIP" |
23 | android:screenOrientation = "landscape" |
24 | android:label = "@string/app_name" > |
25 | < intent-filter > |
26 | < action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" /> |
27 | < category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> |
28 | </ intent-filter > |
29 | </ activity > |
30 | < activity |
31 | android:name = ".CameraTest" |
32 | android:screenOrientation = "landscape" |
33 | android:label = "@string/app_name" > |
34 | |
35 | </ activity > |
36 | |
37 | </ application > |
38 | |
39 | </ manifest > |
40 | |
41 | (2)main.xml 设置surfaceview用于摄像头采集图像的预览 |
42 | ? |
43 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
44 | < LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
45 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
46 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
47 | android:orientation = "vertical" > |
48 | |
49 | < SurfaceView |
50 | android:id = "@+id/sView" |
51 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
52 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
53 | android:scaleType = "fitCenter" /> |
54 | |
55 | </ LinearLayout > |
56 | |
57 | (3)login.xml 登录界面,用于输入服务器IP |
58 | ? |
59 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
60 | < TableLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
61 | android:id = "@+id/loginForm" |
62 | android:orientation = "vertical" |
63 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
64 | android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
65 | > |
66 | |
67 | < TableRow > |
68 | < TextView |
69 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
70 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
71 | android:text = "IP:" |
72 | android:textSize = "10pt" |
73 | /> |
74 | <!-- 输入用户名的文本框 --> |
75 | < EditText |
76 | android:id = "@+id/ipedittext" |
77 | android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
78 | android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
79 | android:digits = "0123456789." |
80 | android:hint = "请填写服务器IP" |
81 | android:selectAllOnFocus = "true" |
82 | /> |
83 | </ TableRow > |
84 | |
85 | </ TableLayout > |
001 | ( 4 )GetIP.java 获得服务器IP后,通过Intent启动CameraTest的activity,ip信息通过Bundle传递 |
002 | ? |
003 | public class GetIP extends Activity { |
004 | String ipname = null ; |
005 | @Override |
006 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
007 | super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
008 | // 设置全屏 |
009 | requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); |
010 | getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); |
011 | setContentView(R.layout.main); |
012 | |
013 | final Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder( this ); //定义一个AlertDialog.Builder对象 |
014 | builder.setTitle( "登录服务器对话框" ); // 设置对话框的标题 |
015 | |
016 | //装载/res/layout/login.xml界面布局 |
017 | TableLayout loginForm = (TableLayout)getLayoutInflater().inflate( R.layout.login, null ); |
018 | final EditText iptext = (EditText)loginForm.findViewById(R.id.ipedittext); |
019 | builder.setView(loginForm); // 设置对话框显示的View对象 |
020 | // 为对话框设置一个“登录”按钮 |
021 | builder.setPositiveButton( "登录" |
022 | // 为按钮设置监听器 |
023 | , new OnClickListener() { |
024 | @Override |
025 | public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { |
026 | //此处可执行登录处理 |
027 | ipname = iptext.getText().toString().trim(); |
028 | Bundle data = new Bundle(); |
029 | data.putString( "ipname" ,ipname); |
030 | Intent intent = new Intent(GetIP. this ,CameraTest. class ); |
031 | intent.putExtras(data); |
032 | startActivity(intent); |
033 | } |
034 | }); |
035 | // 为对话框设置一个“取消”按钮 |
036 | builder.setNegativeButton( "取消" |
037 | , new OnClickListener() |
038 | { |
039 | @Override |
040 | public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) |
041 | { |
042 | //取消登录,不做任何事情。 |
043 | System.exit( 1 ); |
044 | } |
045 | }); |
046 | //创建、并显示对话框 |
047 | builder.create().show(); |
048 | } |
049 | } |
050 | |
051 | ( 5 )CameraTest.java 程序主体。设置PreviewCallback后,每当一帧图像数据采集完成后将调用PreviewCallback的onPreviewFrame函数。在这里我们将YUV格式数据转为jpg,再启用线程将数据通过socket发送出去。 |
052 | ? |
053 | public class CameraTest extends Activity { |
054 | SurfaceView sView; |
055 | SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder; |
056 | int screenWidth, screenHeight; |
057 | Camera camera; // 定义系统所用的照相机 |
058 | boolean isPreview = false ; //是否在浏览中 |
059 | private String ipname; |
060 | |
061 | @SuppressWarnings ( "deprecation" ) |
062 | @Override |
063 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
064 | super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
065 | // 设置全屏 |
066 | requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); |
067 | getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); |
068 | setContentView(R.layout.main); |
069 | |
070 | // 获取IP地址 |
071 | Intent intent = getIntent(); |
072 | Bundle data = intent.getExtras(); |
073 | ipname = data.getString( "ipname" ); |
074 | |
075 | screenWidth = 640 ; |
076 | screenHeight = 480 ; |
077 | sView = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sView); // 获取界面中SurfaceView组件 |
078 | surfaceHolder = sView.getHolder(); // 获得SurfaceView的SurfaceHolder |
079 | |
080 | // 为surfaceHolder添加一个回调监听器 |
081 | surfaceHolder.addCallback( new Callback() { |
082 | @Override |
083 | public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) { |
084 | } |
085 | @Override |
086 | public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { |
087 | initCamera(); // 打开摄像头 |
088 | } |
089 | @Override |
090 | public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) { |
091 | // 如果camera不为null ,释放摄像头 |
092 | if (camera != null ) { |
093 | if (isPreview) |
094 | camera.stopPreview(); |
095 | camera.release(); |
096 | camera = null ; |
097 | } |
098 | System.exit( 0 ); |
099 | } |
100 | }); |
101 | // 设置该SurfaceView自己不维护缓冲 |
102 | surfaceHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS); |
103 | |
104 | } |
105 | |
106 | private void initCamera() { |
107 | if (!isPreview) { |
108 | camera = Camera.open(); |
109 | } |
110 | if (camera != null && !isPreview) { |
111 | try { |
112 | Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters(); |
113 | parameters.setPreviewSize(screenWidth, screenHeight); // 设置预览照片的大小 |
114 | parameters.setPreviewFpsRange( 20 , 30 ); // 每秒显示20~30帧 |
115 | parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.NV21); // 设置图片格式 |
116 | parameters.setPictureSize(screenWidth, screenHeight); // 设置照片的大小 |
117 | //camera.setParameters(parameters); // android2.3.3以后不需要此行代码 |
118 | camera.setPreviewDisplay(surfaceHolder); // 通过SurfaceView显示取景画面 |
119 | camera.setPreviewCallback( new StreamIt(ipname)); // 设置回调的类 |
120 | camera.startPreview(); // 开始预览 |
121 | camera.autoFocus( null ); // 自动对焦 |
122 | } catch (Exception e) { |
123 | e.printStackTrace(); |
124 | } |
125 | isPreview = true ; |
126 | } |
127 | } |
128 | |
129 | } |
130 | |
131 | class StreamIt implements Camera.PreviewCallback { |
132 | private String ipname; |
133 | public StreamIt(String ipname){ |
134 | this .ipname = ipname; |
135 | } |
136 | |
137 | @Override |
138 | public void onPreviewFrame( byte [] data, Camera camera) { |
139 | Size size = camera.getParameters().getPreviewSize(); |
140 | try { |
141 | //调用image.compressToJpeg()将YUV格式图像数据data转为jpg格式 |
142 | YuvImage image = new YuvImage(data, ImageFormat.NV21, size.width, size.height, null ); |
143 | if (image!= null ){ |
144 | ByteArrayOutputStream outstream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); |
145 | image.compressToJpeg( new Rect( 0 , 0 , size.width, size.height), 80 , outstream); |
146 | outstream.flush(); |
147 | //启用线程将图像数据发送出去 |
148 | Thread th = new MyThread(outstream,ipname); |
149 | th.start(); |
150 | } |
151 | } catch (Exception ex){ |
152 | Log.e( "Sys" , "Error:" +ex.getMessage()); |
153 | } |
154 | } |
155 | } |
156 | |
157 | class MyThread extends Thread{ |
158 | private byte byteBuffer[] = new byte [ 1024 ]; |
159 | private OutputStream outsocket; |
160 | private ByteArrayOutputStream myoutputstream; |
161 | private String ipname; |
162 | |
163 | public MyThread(ByteArrayOutputStream myoutputstream,String ipname){ |
164 | this .myoutputstream = myoutputstream; |
165 | this .ipname = ipname; |
166 | try { |
167 | myoutputstream.close(); |
168 | } catch (IOException e) { |
169 | e.printStackTrace(); |
170 | } |
171 | } |
172 | |
173 | public void run() { |
174 | try { |
175 | //将图像数据通过Socket发送出去 |
176 | Socket tempSocket = new Socket(ipname, 6000 ); |
177 | outsocket = tempSocket.getOutputStream(); |
178 | ByteArrayInputStream inputstream = new ByteArrayInputStream(myoutputstream.toByteArray()); |
179 | int amount; |
180 | while ((amount = inputstream.read(byteBuffer)) != - 1 ) { |
181 | outsocket.write(byteBuffer, 0 , amount); |
182 | } |
183 | myoutputstream.flush(); |
184 | myoutputstream.close(); |
185 | tempSocket.close(); |
186 | } catch (IOException e) { |
187 | e.printStackTrace(); |
188 | } |
189 | } |
190 | |
191 | } |
192 | |
193 | 二、PC服务器端 |
194 | ImageServer.java 用于显示图像,并且可以拍照 |
195 | ? |
196 | public class ImageServer { |
197 | public static ServerSocket ss = null ; |
198 | |
199 | public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{ |
200 | ss = new ServerSocket( 6000 ); |
201 | |
202 | final ImageFrame frame = new ImageFrame(ss); |
203 | frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); |
204 | frame.setVisible( true ); |
205 | |
206 | while ( true ){ |
207 | frame.panel.getimage(); |
208 | frame.repaint(); |
209 | } |
210 | } |
211 | |
212 | } |
213 | |
214 | /** |
215 | A frame with an image panel |
216 | */ |
217 | @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) |
218 | class ImageFrame extends JFrame{ |
219 | public ImagePanel panel; |
220 | public JButton jb; |
221 | |
222 | public ImageFrame(ServerSocket ss){ |
223 | // get screen dimensions |
224 | Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); |
225 | Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize(); |
226 | int screenHeight = screenSize.height; |
227 | int screenWidth = screenSize.width; |
228 | |
229 | // center frame in screen |
230 | setTitle( "ImageTest" ); |
231 | setLocation((screenWidth - DEFAULT_WIDTH) / 2 , (screenHeight - DEFAULT_HEIGHT) / 2 ); |
232 | setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT); |
233 | |
234 | // add panel to frame |
235 | this .getContentPane().setLayout( null ); |
236 | panel = new ImagePanel(ss); |
237 | panel.setSize( 640 , 480 ); |
238 | panel.setLocation( 0 , 0 ); |
239 | add(panel); |
240 | jb = new JButton( "拍照" ); |
241 | jb.setBounds( 0 , 480 , 640 , 50 ); |
242 | add(jb); |
243 | saveimage saveaction = new saveimage(ss); |
244 | jb.addActionListener(saveaction); |
245 | } |
246 | |
247 | public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 640 ; |
248 | public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 560 ; |
249 | } |
250 | |
251 | /** |
252 | A panel that displays a tiled image |
253 | */ |
254 | @SuppressWarnings ( "serial" ) |
255 | class ImagePanel extends JPanel { |
256 | private ServerSocket ss; |
257 | private Image image; |
258 | private InputStream ins; |
259 | |
260 | public ImagePanel(ServerSocket ss) { |
261 | this .ss = ss; |
262 | } |
263 | |
264 | public void getimage() throws IOException{ |
265 | Socket s = this .ss.accept(); |
266 | System.out.println( "连接成功!" ); |
267 | this .ins = s.getInputStream(); |
268 | this .image = ImageIO.read(ins); |
269 | this .ins.close(); |
270 | } |
271 | |
272 | public void paintComponent(Graphics g){ |
273 | super .paintComponent(g); |
274 | if (image == null ) return ; |
275 | g.drawImage(image, 0 , 0 , null ); |
276 | } |
277 | |
278 | } |
279 | |
280 | class saveimage implements ActionListener { |
281 | RandomAccessFile inFile = null ; |
282 | byte byteBuffer[] = new byte [ 1024 ]; |
283 | InputStream ins; |
284 | private ServerSocket ss; |
285 | |
286 | public saveimage(ServerSocket ss){ |
287 | this .ss = ss; |
288 | } |
289 | |
290 | public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){ |
291 | try { |
292 | Socket s = ss.accept(); |
293 | ins = s.getInputStream(); |
294 | |
295 | // 文件选择器以当前的目录打开 |
296 | JFileChooser jfc = new JFileChooser( "." ); |
297 | jfc.showSaveDialog( new javax.swing.JFrame()); |
298 | // 获取当前的选择文件引用 |
299 | File savedFile = jfc.getSelectedFile(); |
300 | |
301 | // 已经选择了文件 |
302 | if (savedFile != null ) { |
303 | // 读取文件的数据,可以每次以快的方式读取数据 |
304 | try { |
305 | inFile = new RandomAccessFile(savedFile, "rw" ); |
306 | } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { |
307 | e.printStackTrace(); |
308 | } |
309 | } |
310 | |
311 | int amount; |
312 | while ((amount = ins.read(byteBuffer)) != - 1 ) { |
313 | inFile.write(byteBuffer, 0 , amount); |
314 | } |
315 | inFile.close(); |
316 | ins.close(); |
317 | s.close(); |
318 | javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( new javax.swing.JFrame(), |
319 | "已接保存成功" , "提示!" , javax.swing.JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE); |
320 | } catch (IOException e) { |
321 | |
322 | e.printStackTrace(); |
323 | } |
324 | } |
325 | } |
开放源码如下(android我使用的是4.03的SDK,其它版本请自行更改。2.3.3版本以下的请注意initCamera()里被注释掉的哪一行)
只能在android4.04系统的手机上运行成功哦。
下面是测试成功时的启动画面: