获取屏幕和组件高度宽度


// 获取屏幕宽高(方法1)
int screenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); // 屏幕宽(像素,如:480px)
int screenHeight = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); // 屏幕高(像素,如:800p)
Log.e(TAG + " getDefaultDisplay", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight);
// 获取屏幕密度(方法2)
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
float density = dm.density; // 屏幕密度(像素比例:0.75/1.0/1.5/2.0)
int densityDPI = dm.densityDpi; // 屏幕密度(每寸像素:120/160/240/320)
float xdpi = dm.xdpi;
float ydpi = dm.ydpi;
Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics", "xdpi=" + xdpi + "; ydpi=" + ydpi);
Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics", "density=" + density + "; densityDPI=" + densityDPI);
screenWidth = dm.widthPixels; // 屏幕宽(像素,如:480px)
screenHeight = dm.heightPixels; // 屏幕高(像素,如:800px)
Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics(111)", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight);
// 获取屏幕密度(方法3)
dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
density = dm.density; // 屏幕密度(像素比例:0.75/1.0/1.5/2.0)
densityDPI = dm.densityDpi; // 屏幕密度(每寸像素:120/160/240/320)
xdpi = dm.xdpi;
ydpi = dm.ydpi;
Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics", "xdpi=" + xdpi + "; ydpi=" + ydpi);
Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics", "density=" + density + "; densityDPI=" + densityDPI);
int screenWidthDip = dm.widthPixels; // 屏幕宽(dip,如:320dip)
int screenHeightDip = dm.heightPixels; // 屏幕宽(dip,如:533dip)
Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics(222)", "screenWidthDip=" + screenWidthDip + "; screenHeightDip=" + screenHeightDip);
screenWidth = (int)(dm.widthPixels * density + 0.5f); // 屏幕宽(px,如:480px)
screenHeight = (int)(dm.heightPixels * density + 0.5f); // 屏幕高(px,如:800px)
Log.e(TAG + " DisplayMetrics(222)", "screenWidth=" + screenWidth + "; screenHeight=" + screenHeight);
获取控件的宽高,一般来说,我们在onCreate里面得到的控件的宽高全是0.采用下面的方法,可以得到真实的宽高

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        //------------------------------------------------方法一
        int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        imageView.measure(w, h);
        int height =imageView.getMeasuredHeight();
        int width =imageView.getMeasuredWidth();
        textView.append("n"+height+","+width);

    此方法会加载onMeasure三次


        //-----------------------------------------------方法二
        ViewTreeObserver vto = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();
        vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() {
            public boolean onPreDraw() {
                int height = imageView.getMeasuredHeight();
                int width = imageView.getMeasuredWidth();
                textView.append("n"+height+","+width);
                return true;
            }
        });
    此方法会加载onMeasure二次,但是回调函数会回调很多次
     //-----------------------------------------------方法三   
        ViewTreeObserver vto2 = imageView.getViewTreeObserver();  
        vto2.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
            @Override  
            public void onGlobalLayout() {
                imageView.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);  
                textView.append("nn"+imageView.getHeight()+","+imageView.getWidth());
            }  
        });  
    <pre name="code" class="csharp">   此方法会加载onMeasure二次,但是回调函数只回调一次

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