Windows Socket通信

/*

 *客户端程序

*/

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "string.h"
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //把ws2_32.lib加到Link页的连接库
#define IP "127.0.0.1" //通信的IP地址
#define PORT 15501 //通信的端口
char *buf;
#define N 20
struct student
{
 char name[N];
 char sex[N];
 int age;
 char number[N];
 char classes[N];
 char major[N];

}student;

void message()
{
   int m ;
   struct student *p  ;
   p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));
   while(1)
   {
    printf("Please input the message: /n");
    printf("请输入学生姓名:");
    scanf("%s",p->name);
    printf("请输入性别:");
    scanf("%s",p->sex);
    printf("请输入年龄:");
    scanf("%d",&p->age);
    printf("请输入学号:");
    scanf("%s",p->number);
    printf("请输入班级:");
    scanf("%s",p->classes);
    printf("请输入专业 :");
    scanf("%s",p->major);
    buf = (char *)p;
    m = getchar();
    if(m == 10)
    {
     break;
    }
   }
   
} 

void send()
{
   WSADATA WSAData;
   //加载套接字库
   if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0)/*指定加载的Winsock库的版本,2 表示主版本号;0 表示副版本号*/,&WSAData
    /*返回值,指向WSADATA结构的指针*/)==SOCKET_ERROR)
   {
     printf("Socket initialize fail!/n");
     return;
   }
   SOCKET sock;
   if((sock=socket(AF_INET/*指定地址族*/,SOCK_STREAM/*制定Socket类型为产生流式套接字*/,0))==SOCKET_ERROR)
   {
     printf("Socket create fail!/n");
     WSACleanup();
     return;
   }

   struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;
   ClientAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
   ClientAddr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
   ClientAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);
   if(connect(sock,(LPSOCKADDR)&ClientAddr/*设定连接的服务器端的地址信息*/,sizeof(ClientAddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
   { 
  //进行服务器连接
     printf("Connect fail!/n");
     closesocket(sock);
     WSACleanup();
     return;
   }
   send(sock/*已经建立连接的套接字*/,buf,2048,0); //向服务器发送数据
   closesocket(sock);
   WSACleanup();//释放应用程序加载套接字库分配的资源,终止对WinSock动态库的使用
}
void main()
{
   while(1)
   {
     message();
     send();
     if(buf[0]=='e' && buf[1]=='n' && buf[2]=='d')
  {
       printf("Program end./n");
       return; 
     }
   }
}

 

/*

 *服务器端程序

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib") //把ws2_32.lib加到Link页的连接库
#define IP "127.0.0.1" //通信的IP地址
#define PORT 15501 //通信的端口
#define ERROR 0

#define N 20

struct student
{
 char name[N];
 char sex[N];
 int age;
 char number[N];
 char classes[N];
 char major[N];

}student;


void main()
{
   WSADATA WSAData;
   if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,0),&WSAData)==SOCKET_ERROR)
   { //启动winsock
     printf("Socket initialize fail!/n");
     exit(1);
   }
   SOCKET sock;
   if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==ERROR)
   { //建立套接字
     printf("Socket create!/n");
     WSACleanup();
     exit(1);
   }
   struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
   ServerAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
   ServerAddr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
   ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
  if(bind(sock,(LPSOCKADDR)&ServerAddr,sizeof(ServerAddr))==SOCKET_ERROR)
   { 
   //对端口进行监听
     printf("Bind fail!/n");
     closesocket(sock);
     WSACleanup();
     exit(1);
   }
   printf("Socket port #%d/n",ntohs(ServerAddr.sin_port));
   if(listen(sock,10)==SOCKET_ERROR)
   {
   //设置最大不被拒绝的请求数
     printf("Listen fail!/n");
     closesocket(sock);
     WSACleanup();
     exit(1);
   }

   SOCKET msgsock;
   char buf[2048];
   struct student *p;
   p=(struct student *)malloc(sizeof(struct student));//申请一个动态存储区域，它的大小为sizeof(struct book)
   while(1)
   {
     if((msgsock=accept(sock,(LPSOCKADDR)0,(int *)0))==INVALID_SOCKET)
  { //接受客户端连接
       printf("Accept fail!/n");
       continue;
     }
     printf("Have client connected./n");
     memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
     recv(msgsock,buf,2048,0); //接收客户端数据
     if(buf[0]=='e' && buf[1]=='n' && buf[2]=='d')
  {
       printf("Program end./n");
       return;
     }
 p = (struct student *)buf;
    printf("name    = %s/n",p->name);
 printf("sex     = %s/n",p->sex);
 printf("age     = %d/n",p->age);
 printf("nuber   = %s/n",p->number);
 printf("classes = %s/n",p->classes);
 printf("major   = %s/n",p->major); 
     closesocket(msgsock);
   }

   closesocket(sock); //关闭套接字
   WSACleanup(); //关闭winsock
}