Linux网络编程知识积累

一、封装send函数

size_t socket_send(int sockfd, const char* buffer, size_t len)
{
	size_t tmp, total = len;
	const char *p = buffer;

	while (1)
	{
		tmp = send(sockfd, p, total, 0);

		if (tmp < 0)
		{
			/*当send收到信号时,可以继续写,但这里返回-1*/
			if (errno == EINTR)
			{
				return -1;
			}

			/*当socket是非阻塞时,如返回此错误,表示写缓冲队列已满,*/
			/*在这里做延时后再重试.*/
			if (errno == EAGAIN)
			{
				usleep(1000);
				continue;
			}

			return -1;
		}

		if ((size_t)tmp == total)
		{
			return len;
		}

		total -= tmp;
		p += tmp;
	}

	return tmp;
}

二、获取客户端连接服务器的socket fd

/*client who want to connect to the server by host and port*/
int getConnectServerSocketfd(const unsigned char *host, const unsigned int port)  
{  

	/*连接socket的ID*/	
	int sock_fd;

	/*根据host获取的主机信息 */
    struct hostent* host_info;
    
	/*server socket address*/
	struct sockaddr_in sock_addr; 
  
	/*//获取主机信息*/
    if (NULL == (host_info = gethostbyname(host)))  
    {  
		perror("Get host information: fail\n");  
        return -3;  
    }  

	/*创建套接字*/
    if (-1 == (sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)))  
    { 
		perror("Create socket: fail\n");  
		return -2;
    }  

    memset(&sock_addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));   

	sock_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;   
    sock_addr.sin_port   = htons(port);
	//sock_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
    memcpy(&sock_addr.sin_addr, host_info->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(host_info->h_addr_list[0]));        

	/*连接服务器*/
    if (-1 == connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)))  
    {  
        perror("Connect: fail\n");  
        return -1;  
    }  

    return sock_fd;  
}  

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