Memcache mysql触发器操作memcache

一般对memcache的操作一般都是放程序里面去操作的，如：新增，更新，删除等。mysql 5.1支持触发器以及自定义函数接口(UDF)的特性，如果配合libmemcache以及Memcached Functions for MySQL，就能够实现 memcache 的自动更新。这样代码端就会简单一点。但是利用mysql来操作memcache，比较适合实现简单的方式，不建议生产使用。
一、安装mysql（５.1版本以上）和memcache略
二、libmemcached的安装
libmemcached下载：http://download.tangent.org/
tar zxvf libmemcached-0.37.tar.gz  
cd libmemcached-0.37  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached37 --with-memcached  
make && make install  
安装遇到的问题：当时我下载的是libmemcached-0.42.tar.gz，安装memcached_functions_mysql过程中遇到这样一个问题
servers.c:263:28: error: 'memcached_st' has no member named 'hosts'
servers.c:264:28: error: 'memcached_st' has no member named 'hosts'
后来我在网上查一下，libmemcached-0.37没有这个问题。
三、安装memcached_functions_mysql
tar xzf memcached_functions_mysql-0.9.tar.gz  
cd memcached_functions_mysql-0.9  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache_mysql --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libmemcached=/usr/local/libmemcached37  
make && make install  
cp /usr/local/memcache_mysql/lib/libmemcached_functions*   /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin  
别忘了加上--with-libmemcached=/usr/local/libmemcached37不然会报以下错误
checking for mysql_config... /usr/bin/mysql_config
checking for libmemcached >= 0.17... configure: error: libmemcached not found
创建mysql的memcache操作函数
mysql <memcached_functions_mysql-0.9/sql/install_functions.sql
注意路径不要错了。install_functions.sql定义了一些memcache的操作函数：如下
#cat memcached_functions_mysql-0.9/sql/install_functions.sql |awk '{if($0 !~ /^$/ ){print $3;} }  

memc_add  
memc_add_by_key  
memc_servers_set  
memc_servers_version  
memc_server_count  
memc_set  
memc_set_by_key  
memc_cas  
memc_cas_by_key  
memc_get  
memc_get_by_key  
memc_delete  
memc_delete_by_key  
memc_append  
memc_append_by_key  
memc_prepend  
memc_prepend_by_key  
memc_increment  
memc_decrement  
memc_replace  
memc_replace_by_key  
memc_servers_behavior_set  
memc_servers_behavior_get  
memc_behavior_set  
memc_behavior_get  
memc_list_behaviors  
memc_list_hash_types  
memc_list_distribution_types  
memc_udf_version  
memc_libmemcached_version  
memc_stats  
memc_stat_get_keys  
memc_stat_get_value 

到这儿安装基本上结束，下面我们来测试一下。
四、测试
1.启动memcached。
2.创建数据库表
//创建一个测试有  
drop table if exists urls;  
create table urls (  
 id int(3) not null,  
 url varchar(64) not null default '',  
 primary key (id)  
 );   
//连接memcched，根启动memcahed的端口要一样  
select memc_servers_set('127.0.0.1:12000,127.0.0.1:13000');  
//设置一个开始序列  
select memc_set('urls:sequence', 0);  
  
//创建插入memcached触发器  
DELIMITER |  
  
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS url_mem_insert |  
CREATE TRIGGER url_mem_insert  
BEFORE INSERT ON urls  
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN  
 SET NEW.id= memc_increment('urls:sequence');  
 SET @mm= memc_set(concat('urls:',NEW.id), NEW.url);  
END |  
  
//创建更新memcached触发器  
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS url_mem_update |  
CREATE TRIGGER url_mem_update  
BEFORE UPDATE ON urls  
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN  
 SET @mm= memc_replace(concat('urls:',OLD.id), NEW.url);  
END |  
  
//创建删除memcached触发器  
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS url_mem_delete |  
CREATE TRIGGER url_mem_delete  
BEFORE DELETE ON urls  
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN  
 SET @mm= memc_delete(concat('urls:',OLD.id));  
END |  
  
DELIMITER ;  //写触发器的时候，我们会用；mysql执行分割符也是；所以我们在写触发器或者是存储过程的时候都会改变一下，例如：DELIMITER |  
  
//插入一些测试数据  
insert into urls (url) values ('http://google.com');  
insert into urls (url) values ('http://baidu.com/');  
insert into urls (url) values ('http://www.51yip.com/');  
insert into urls (url) values ('http://blog.51yip.com/');  
insert into urls (url) values ('http://51yip.com');  
insert into urls (url) values ('http://mysql.com');  
select * from urls;  
  
//将插入的6条数据显示出来,下面的显示和删除也是一样的不多说了。  
select memc_get('urls:1');  
select memc_get('urls:2');  
select memc_get('urls:3');  
select memc_get('urls:4');  
select memc_get('urls:5');  
select memc_get('urls:6');  
  
update urls set url= 'http://mysql.com/sun' where url = 'http://51yip.com';  
select url from urls where url = 'http://51yip.com/manual';  
select memc_get('urls:6');  
  
delete from urls where url = 'http://blog.51yip.com/';  
select * from urls where url='http://blog.51yip.com/';  
select memc_get('urls:4');  


转至：http://blog.51yip.com/mysql/999.html
http://www.tuicool.com/articles/A7ZZVri