Android RSA与Java RSA加密不同标准,工具类

JAVA RSA 工具类

package com.platform.cloudlottery.common.codec;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* @ClassName: RSAUtils
* @Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
* @author chenkun
* @date 2019年3月25日
* http://www.flyinghorse.org.cn/
 */
public class RSAUtils {
	public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
	public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

	public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize) {
		// 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
		KeyPairGenerator kpg;
		try {
			kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
		}
		// 初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
		kpg.initialize(keySize);
		// 生成密匙对
		KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
		// 得到公钥
		Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
		String publicKeyStr = Base64Utils.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
		// 得到私钥
		Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
		String privateKeyStr = Base64Utils.encode(privateKey.getEncoded());
		Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
		keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
		return keyPairMap;
	}
	/**
	 * 得到公钥
	 * @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
		// 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
		X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64Utils.decode(publicKey));
		RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
		return key;
	}
	/**
	 * 得到私钥
	 * @param privateKey  密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey)
			throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
		// 通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
		PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64Utils.decode(privateKey));
		RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
		return key;
	}

	/**
	 * 公钥加密
	 * @param data
	 * @param publicKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			return Base64Utils.encode(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET),
					publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 私钥解密
	 * @param data
	 * @param privateKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64Utils.decode(data),
						privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 私钥加密
	 * @param data
	 * @param privateKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			return Base64Utils.encode(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET),
					privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 公钥解密
	 * @param data
	 * @param publicKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64Utils.decode(data),
					publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
		}
	}
	private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) {
		int maxBlock = 0;
		if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
			maxBlock = keySize / 8;
		} else {
			maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
		}
		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int offSet = 0;
		byte[] buff;
		int i = 0;
		try {
			while (datas.length > offSet) {
				if (datas.length - offSet > maxBlock) {
					buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
				} else {
					buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length - offSet);
				}
				out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
				i++;
				offSet = i * maxBlock;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为[" + maxBlock + "]的数据时发生异常", e);
		}
		byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
		IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
		return resultDatas;
	}
}

Android RSA 工具类

package szyh.com.baselib.util;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
* @ClassName: RSAUtils
* @Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
* @author chenkun
* @date 2019年3月25日
* http://www.flyinghorse.org.cn/
 */
public class RSAUtils {
	public static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
	public static final String RSA_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
	public static final String COMMON_RSA = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";

	public static Map<String, String> createKeys(int keySize) {
		// 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象
		KeyPairGenerator kpg;
		try {
			kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such algorithm-->[" + RSA_ALGORITHM + "]");
		}
		// 初始化KeyPairGenerator对象,密钥长度
		kpg.initialize(keySize);
		// 生成密匙对
		KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
		// 得到公钥
		Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
		String publicKeyStr = Base64Utils.encode(publicKey.getEncoded());
		// 得到私钥
		Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
		String privateKeyStr = Base64Utils.encode(privateKey.getEncoded());
		Map<String, String> keyPairMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
		keyPairMap.put("publicKey", publicKeyStr);
		keyPairMap.put("privateKey", privateKeyStr);
		return keyPairMap;
	}
	/**
	 * 得到公钥
	 * @param publicKey 密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static RSAPublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
		// 通过X509编码的Key指令获得公钥对象
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
		X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64Utils.decode(publicKey));
		RSAPublicKey key = (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
		return key;
	}
	/**
	 * 得到私钥
	 * @param privateKey  密钥字符串(经过base64编码)
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static RSAPrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKey)
			throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
		// 通过PKCS#8编码的Key指令获得私钥对象
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA_ALGORITHM);
		PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64Utils.decode(privateKey));
		RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
		return key;
	}

	/**
	 * 公钥加密
	 * @param data
	 * @param publicKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String publicEncrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(COMMON_RSA);
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			return Base64Utils.encode(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET),
					publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 私钥解密
	 * @param data
	 * @param privateKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String privateDecrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(COMMON_RSA);
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64Utils.decode(data),
						privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 私钥加密
	 * @param data
	 * @param privateKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String privateEncrypt(String data, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(COMMON_RSA);
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
			return Base64Utils.encode(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, data.getBytes(CHARSET),
					privateKey.getModulus().bitLength()));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("加密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 公钥解密
	 * @param data
	 * @param publicKey
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String publicDecrypt(String data, RSAPublicKey publicKey) {
		try {
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(COMMON_RSA);
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
			return new String(rsaSplitCodec(cipher, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, Base64Utils.decode(data),
					publicKey.getModulus().bitLength()), CHARSET);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("解密字符串[" + data + "]时遇到异常", e);
		}
	}
	private static byte[] rsaSplitCodec(Cipher cipher, int opmode, byte[] datas, int keySize) {
		int maxBlock = 0;
		if (opmode == Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE) {
			maxBlock = keySize / 8;
		} else {
			maxBlock = keySize / 8 - 11;
		}
		ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		int offSet = 0;
		byte[] buff;
		int i = 0;
		try {
			while (datas.length > offSet) {
				if (datas.length - offSet > maxBlock) {
					buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, maxBlock);
				} else {
					buff = cipher.doFinal(datas, offSet, datas.length - offSet);
				}
				out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
				i++;
				offSet = i * maxBlock;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("加解密阀值为[" + maxBlock + "]的数据时发生异常", e);
		}
		byte[] resultDatas = out.toByteArray();
		IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
		return resultDatas;
	}
}

Base64 工具类

package com.platform.cloudlottery.common.codec;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
* @ClassName: Base64Utils
* @Description: TODO(这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
* @author chenkun
* @date 2019年3月25日
* http://www.flyinghorse.org.cn/
 */
public class Base64Utils
{
	private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[]
	{ 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
			'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm',
			'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5',
			'6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
	private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[]
	{ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
			-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53,
			54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11,
			12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29,
			30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1,
			-1, -1, -1 };

	public static String encode(byte[] data)
	{
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		int len = data.length;
		int i = 0;
		int b1, b2, b3;
		while (i < len)
		{
			b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
			if (i == len)
			{
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
				sb.append("==");
				break;
			}
			b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
			if (i == len)
			{
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
				sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
				sb.append("=");
				break;
			}
			b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
			sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
			sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]);
			sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]);
			sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static byte[] decode(String str)
	{
		try
		{
			return decodePrivate(str);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return new byte[]
		{};
	}

	private static byte[] decodePrivate(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	{
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		byte[] data = null;
		data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
		int len = data.length;
		int i = 0;
		int b1, b2, b3, b4;
		while (i < len)
		{

			do
			{
				b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
			} while (i < len && b1 == -1);
			if (b1 == -1)
				break;

			do
			{
				b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
			} while (i < len && b2 == -1);
			if (b2 == -1)
				break;
			sb.append((char) ((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>> 4)));

			do
			{
				b3 = data[i++];
				if (b3 == 61)
					return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
				b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
			} while (i < len && b3 == -1);
			if (b3 == -1)
				break;
			sb.append((char) (((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c) >>> 2)));

			do
			{
				b4 = data[i++];
				if (b4 == 61)
					return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
				b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
			} while (i < len && b4 == -1);
			if (b4 == -1)
				break;
			sb.append((char) (((b3 & 0x03) << 6) | b4));
		}
		return sb.toString().getBytes("iso8859-1");
	}
}

仅此供给大家,在大家有这方面的需求时,少走弯路!如果对大家有用,大家打赏一晚牛肉面呗!

 

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