RxJava 使用场景小结

RxJava 使用场景小结

RxJava  2015-12-16 08:24:50 发布

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原文  http://android.jobbole.com/82241/

 

取数据先检查缓存的场景

取数据，首先检查内存是否有缓存

然后检查文件缓存中是否有

最后才从网络中取

前面任何一个条件满足，就不会执行后面的

final Observable memory = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe() {
    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber super String> subscriber) {
        if (memoryCache != null) {
            subscriber.onNext(memoryCache);
        } else {
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }
    }
});
Observable disk = Observable.create(new Observable.OnSubscribe() {
    @Override
    public void call(Subscriber super String> subscriber) {
        String cachePref = rxPreferences.getString("cache").get();
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cachePref)) {
            subscriber.onNext(cachePref);
        } else {
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }
    }
});

Observable network = Observable.just("network");

//主要就是靠concat operator来实现
Observable.concat(memory, disk, network)
.first()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.subscribe(s -> {
    memoryCache = "memory";
    System.out.println("--------------subscribe: " + s);
});

finalObservablememory=Observable.create(newObservable.OnSubscribe(){
    @Override
    publicvoidcall(SubscribersuperString>subscriber){
        if(memoryCache!=null){
            subscriber.onNext(memoryCache);
        }else{
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }
    }
});
Observable disk=Observable.create(newObservable.OnSubscribe(){
    @Override
    publicvoidcall(SubscribersuperString>subscriber){
        StringcachePref=rxPreferences.getString("cache").get();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(cachePref)){
            subscriber.onNext(cachePref);
        }else{
            subscriber.onCompleted();
        }
    }
});
 
Observable network=Observable.just("network");
 
//主要就是靠concat operator来实现
Observable.concat(memory,disk,network)
.first()
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.subscribe(s->{
    memoryCache="memory";
    System.out.println("--------------subscribe: "+s);
});

界面需要等到多个接口并发取完数据，再更新

//拼接两个Observable的输出，不保证顺序，按照事件产生的顺序发送给订阅者
private void testMerge() {
    Observable observable1 = DemoUtils.createObservable1().subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread());
    Observable observable2 = DemoUtils.createObservable2().subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread());

    Observable.merge(observable1, observable2)
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
            .subscribe(System.out::println);
}

//拼接两个Observable的输出，不保证顺序，按照事件产生的顺序发送给订阅者
privatevoidtestMerge(){
    Observableobservable1=DemoUtils.createObservable1().subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread());
    Observableobservable2=DemoUtils.createObservable2().subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread());
 
    Observable.merge(observable1,observable2)
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
            .subscribe(System.out::println);
}

一个接口的请求依赖另一个API请求返回的数据

举个例子，我们经常在需要登陆之后，根据拿到的token去获取消息列表。

这里用RxJava主要解决嵌套回调的问题，有一个专有名词叫 Callback hell

NetworkService.getToken("username", "password")
    .flatMap(s -> NetworkService.getMessage(s))
    .subscribe(s -> {
        System.out.println("message: " + s);
    });

NetworkService.getToken("username","password")
    .flatMap(s->NetworkService.getMessage(s))
    .subscribe(s->{
        System.out.println("message: "+s);
    }); 

界面按钮需要防止连续点击的情况

RxView.clicks(findViewById(R.id.btn_throttle))
    .throttleFirst(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    .subscribe(aVoid -> {
        System.out.println("click");
    });

RxView.clicks(findViewById(R.id.btn_throttle))
    .throttleFirst(1,TimeUnit.SECONDS)
    .subscribe(aVoid->{
        System.out.println("click");
    });

响应式的界面

比如勾选了某个checkbox，自动更新对应的preference

SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
RxSharedPreferences rxPreferences = RxSharedPreferences.create(preferences);

Preference checked = rxPreferences.getBoolean("checked", true);

CheckBox checkBox = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_test);
RxCompoundButton.checkedChanges(checkBox)
        .subscribe(checked.asAction());

SharedPreferences preferences=PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
RxSharedPreferences rxPreferences=RxSharedPreferences.create(preferences);
 
Preference checked=rxPreferences.getBoolean("checked",true);
 
CheckBox checkBox=(CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.cb_test);
RxCompoundButton.checkedChanges(checkBox)
        .subscribe(checked.asAction());

复杂的数据变换

Observable.just("1", "2", "2", "3", "4", "5")
    .map(Integer::parseInt)
    .filter(s -> s > 1)
    .distinct()
    .take(3)
    .reduce((integer, integer2) -> integer.intValue() + integer2.intValue())
    .subscribe(System.out::println);//9

Observable.just("1","2","2","3","4","5")
    .map(Integer::parseInt)
    .filter(s->s>1)
    .distinct()
    .take(3)
    .reduce((integer,integer2)->integer.intValue()+integer2.intValue())
    .subscribe(System.out::println);//9


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