You are asked to design and implement a Python-based system for managing a small library. The system should support the following core tasks, including manage users of different types (students, staff, and other members), manage the collection of books in the library and track and update loan records for borrowed books.
Description
The library has provided you with three CSV files containing its current data in the data folder: users.csv for user information, books.csv for book information and loans.csv containing loan history.
In Task 1-3, you can assume all CSV files contain valid data.
You are allowed to modify the import statements in the scaffold or move the import statements to different modules if required; but you are not allowed to import any modules which weren't originally imported in the scaffold.
Users (users.csv)
This file contains details of all registered users:
Fields: user ID, password, name, role, and department (for students and staff only).
User types:
Student (s prefix in the user ID)
Staff (e prefix in the user ID)
Others (o prefix in the user ID)
Each user type follows specific borrowing policies:
Users
Physical
book
Online
Quota
Student
10 days
Unlimited
4
Staff
14 days
Unlimited
6
Other
7 days
Unlimited
2
Users
Student
Staff
Other
Physical book
10 days
14 days
7 days
Online
Unlimited
Unlimited
Unlimited
Quota
4
6
2
All users can borrow, return, and renew books, as well as view their active loans and loan policies. Only staff can add, update, or view detailed information about users and books. (More detail in Task 2-3).
Books (books.csv)
This file contains information about books in the collection:
Fields: book ID, type (e.g., physical or online), total copies, title, authors, year, and keywords (colon-separated).
Each book has a unique ID beginning with a character that denotes its category, followed by 4 digits.
Physical books are identified by the prefix P in the Book ID.
Online books (e-book) are identified by the prefix E in the Book ID.
For online books, the total copies field is always 0.
Loans (loans.csv)
This file contains borrowing records:
Fields: user ID, book ID, borrow date, due date, returned date. All dates are in the following format dd/mm/yyyy.
The due date is automatically calculated based on loan policy.
Active loans are those without a returned date.
Your Task
Write a program that reads users, books and loans from files users.csv, books.csv and loans.csv and a simple menu that allow interaction with the data.
You are provided with 3 modules: user.py, book.py and task1.py. Your task is to
Complete the implementation User and Book class in the users.py and books.py modules. You are allowed to add additional classes and functions if necessary.
Implement the interaction menu in task1.py
Login Menu
When the program starts, the user is prompted to log in with their ID and password.
If the user id does not exist or user id and password does not match, the program will print "Invalid credentials. x attempt(s) remaining." and prompt user to login again.
Successful login displays a welcome message with the user's name and role.
Users have three login attempts before the program prints a message "Sorry you're out of attempts. Please contact your librarian for assistance." and back to welcome and login menu.
In the login menu, user can type "quit" to terminate the program.
Welcome to Library
Login as: s31267
Password: chr1267
Logged in as Chris Manner (Student)
Main menu
Once logged in, users see a personalized main menu based on their role.
For student, other users, and staff members outside the Library department:
Logged in as Chris Manner (Student)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice:
For staff from the Library department:
Logged in as Mary Alan (Staff)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
4. Library Report
==================================
Enter your choice:
A user's input may provide incorrect choice, e.g. 5 or four. In this case your program should prompt for input again.
0. Quit
The program will print the message: "Goodbye!", and terminates.
1. Log out
The user is logged out and returned to the welcome screen and login menu.
2. View account policies
Upon entering 2, the program will display user current membership policies, and their total loans.
Logged in as Chris Manner (Student)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 2
Student Chris Manner. Policies: maximum of 10 days, 4 items. Current loans: 2 (1 physical / 1 online).
3. View my loans
Upon entering 3, the program will display all active loans (sorted by due date). Active loans are those without a returned date.
Logged in as Chris Manner (Student)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 3
You are currently have 2 loan(s).
1. P0006 'Hands-On ML' by Aurelien Geron (2019). Due date: 13/09/2025.
2. E0001 'Python Crash Course' by Eric Matthes (2015). Due date: 15/09/2025.
4. Library Report (Library Staff only)
Upon entering 4, library staff can access a summary report of the library. This report provides key statistics, including the total number of users (with a breakdown by role), as well as details about the book collection and available books which currently have one or more copies available.
Logged in as Mary Alan (Staff)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
4. Library Report
==================================
Enter your choice: 4
Library Report
- 9 users, including 4 student(s), 3 staff and 2 others.
- 14 books, including 10 physical book(s) (7 currently available) and 4 online book(s).
Examples
User inputs are in bold font below.
Example 1
Welcome to Library
Login as: s312
Password: chr1267
Invalid credentials. 2 attempt(s) remaining.
Login as: s31267
Password: chr12
Invalid credentials. 1 attempt(s) remaining.
Login as: s31267
Password: chr126
Sorry you're out of attempts. Please contact your librarian for assistance.
Welcome to Library
Login as: quit
Goodbye!
Example 2
Welcome to Library
Login as: s31267
Password: chr1267
Logged in as Chris Manner (Student)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 2
Student Chris Manner. Policies: maximum of 10 days, 4 items. Current loans: 2 (1 physical / 1 online).
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 3
You are currently have 2 loan(s).
1. P0006 'Hands-On ML' by Aurelien Geron (2019). Due date: 13/09/2025.
2. E0001 'Python Crash Course' by Eric Matthes (2015). Due date: 15/09/2025.
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 0
Goodbye!
Example 3
Welcome to Library
Login as: e118102
Password: pa55word
Logged in as Mary Alan (Staff)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
4. Library Report
==================================
Enter your choice: 4
Library report
- 9 users, including 4 student(s), 3 staff, and 2 others.
- 14 books, including 10 physical book(s) (7 currently available) and 4 online book(s).
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
4. Library Report
==================================
Enter your choice: 5
Enter your choice: 3
You are currently have 1 loan(s).
1. P0004 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy' by Douglas Adams (1985). Due date: 17/09/2025.
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
4. Library Report
==================================
Enter your choice: 0
Goodbye!
Example 4
Welcome to Library
Login as: o56789
Password: hackme
Logged in as Chloe (Others)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 2
Others Chloe. Policies: maximum of 7 days, 2 items. Current loans: 0 (0 physical / 0 online).
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 3
You are currently have 0 loan(s).
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 0
Goodbye!
Example 5
Login as: e45261
Password: readmore
Logged in as Lan Nguyen (Staff)
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 2
Staff Lan Nguyen. Policies: maximum of 14 days, 6 items. Current loans: 1 (1 physical / 0 online).
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 3
You are currently have 1 loan(s).
1. P0019 'Principles of Marketing' by Philip Kotler (2016). Due date: 21/09/2025.
==================================
My Library Account
0. Quit
1. Log out
2. View account policies
3. View my loans
==================================
Enter your choice: 0
Goodbye!from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import csv
import datetime
import re
class User(ABC):
# Your code goes here
passimport csv
import datetime
import re
class Book:
# your code goes hereimport user
import book
import csv
import datetime
import typing
def main(user_file: str, book_file:str, loan_file:str) -> None:
"""
This is the entry of your program. Please DO NOT modify this function signature, i.e. function name, parameters
Parameteres:
- user_file (str): path the `users.csv` which stores user information
- book_file (str): path the `books.csv` which stores book information
- loan_file (str): path the `loans.csv` which stores loan information
"""
# Your implemetation goes here
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
main('data/users.csv', 'data/books.csv', 'data/loans.csv')
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