高级 API produce
package com.sinoiov.kafka.test;
import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;
import kafka.serializer.StringEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Created by caoyu on 16/4/21.
* By 中交兴路 大数据中心-基础平台部
*/
public class Kafka_produce extends Thread{
private String topic;
private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
public Kafka_produce(String topic){
super();
this.topic = topic;
}
@Override
public void run() {
Producer<String, String> producer = createProducer();
long i = 0;
while(true){
i++;
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
KeyedMessage<String, String> message = new KeyedMessage<String, String>(topic,sdf.format(new Date(now))+"_"+i+"");
producer.send(message);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private Producer<String,String> createProducer(){
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("metadata.broker.list","192.168.110.81:9092,192.168.110.82:9092,192.168.110.83:9092");
properties.put("serializer.class", StringEncoder.class.getName());
properties.put("zookeeper.connect", "nnn1:2181,nnn2:2181,nslave1:2181");
return new Producer<String, String>(new ProducerConfig(properties));
}
}
consumer
package com.sinoiov.kafka.test;
import kafka.consumer.Consumer;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Created by caoyu on 16/4/21.
* By 中交兴路 大数据中心-基础平台部
*/
public class Kafka_consumer extends Thread {
private String topic;
private ConsumerConnector consumer;
public Kafka_consumer(String topic){
super();
this.topic = topic;
consumer = createConsumer();
}
public void shutDown(){
if(consumer != null)
consumer.shutdown();
}
@Override
public void run() {
Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
topicCountMap.put(topic, 1);
Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> messageSteam = consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap);
KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> steam = messageSteam.get(topic).get(0);
ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> iterator = steam.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
String message = new String(iterator.next().message());
System.out.println(message);
}
}
private ConsumerConnector createConsumer(){
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("zookeeper.connect","nnn1:2181,nnn2:2181,nslave1:2181");
properties.put("group.id", "testsecond");
return Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(new ConsumerConfig(properties));
}
}
低级 API 示例代码
package com.sinoiov.kafka.test;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import kafka.api.FetchRequest;
import kafka.api.FetchRequestBuilder;
import kafka.api.PartitionOffsetRequestInfo;
import kafka.cluster.BrokerEndPoint;
import kafka.common.ErrorMapping;
import kafka.common.TopicAndPartition;
import kafka.javaapi.FetchResponse;
import kafka.javaapi.OffsetResponse;
import kafka.javaapi.PartitionMetadata;
import kafka.javaapi.TopicMetadata;
import kafka.javaapi.TopicMetadataRequest;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.SimpleConsumer;
import kafka.message.MessageAndOffset;
/**
* Created by caoyu on 16/4/26.
* By 中交兴路 大数据中心-基础平台部
*/
public class SimpleExample {
private List<String> m_replicaBrokers = new ArrayList<String>();
public SimpleExample() {
m_replicaBrokers = new ArrayList<String>();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
SimpleExample example = new SimpleExample();
// 最大读取消息数量
long maxReads = Long.parseLong("3");
// 要订阅的topic
String topic = "test1";
// 要查找的分区
int partition = Integer.parseInt("0");
// broker节点的ip
List<String> seeds = new ArrayList<String>();
seeds.add("192.168.110.81");
seeds.add("192.168.110.82");
seeds.add("192.168.110.83");
// 端口
int port = Integer.parseInt("9092");
try {
example.run(maxReads, topic, partition, seeds, port);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Oops:" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run(long a_maxReads, String a_topic, int a_partition, List<String> a_seedBrokers, int a_port) throws Exception {
// 获取指定Topic partition的元数据
PartitionMetadata metadata = findLeader(a_seedBrokers, a_port, a_topic, a_partition);
if (metadata == null) {
System.out.println("Can't find metadata for Topic and Partition. Exiting");
return;
}
if (metadata.leader() == null) {
System.out.println("Can't find Leader for Topic and Partition. Exiting");
return;
}
String leadBroker = metadata.leader().host();
String clientName = "Client_" + a_topic + "_" + a_partition;
SimpleConsumer consumer = new SimpleConsumer(leadBroker, a_port, 100000, 64 * 1024, clientName);
long readOffset = getLastOffset(consumer, a_topic, a_partition, kafka.api.OffsetRequest.EarliestTime(), clientName);
int numErrors = 0;
while (a_maxReads > 0) {
if (consumer == null) {
consumer = new SimpleConsumer(leadBroker, a_port, 100000, 64 * 1024, clientName);
}
FetchRequest req = new FetchRequestBuilder().clientId(clientName).addFetch(a_topic, a_partition, readOffset, 100000).build();
FetchResponse fetchResponse = consumer.fetch(req);
if (fetchResponse.hasError()) {
numErrors++;
// Something went wrong!
short code = fetchResponse.errorCode(a_topic, a_partition);
System.out.println("Error fetching data from the Broker:" + leadBroker + " Reason: " + code);
if (numErrors > 5)
break;
if (code == ErrorMapping.OffsetOutOfRangeCode()) {
// We asked for an invalid offset. For simple case ask for
// the last element to reset
readOffset = getLastOffset(consumer, a_topic, a_partition, kafka.api.OffsetRequest.LatestTime(), clientName);
continue;
}
consumer.close();
consumer = null;
leadBroker = findNewLeader(leadBroker, a_topic, a_partition, a_port);
continue;
}
numErrors = 0;
long numRead = 0;
for (MessageAndOffset messageAndOffset : fetchResponse.messageSet(a_topic, a_partition)) {
long currentOffset = messageAndOffset.offset();
if (currentOffset < readOffset) {
System.out.println("Found an old offset: " + currentOffset + " Expecting: " + readOffset);
continue;
}
readOffset = messageAndOffset.nextOffset();
ByteBuffer payload = messageAndOffset.message().payload();
byte[] bytes = new byte[payload.limit()];
payload.get(bytes);
System.out.println(String.valueOf(messageAndOffset.offset()) + ": " + new String(bytes, "UTF-8"));
numRead++;
a_maxReads--;
}
if (numRead == 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
}
if (consumer != null)
consumer.close();
}
public static long getLastOffset(SimpleConsumer consumer, String topic, int partition, long whichTime, String clientName) {
TopicAndPartition topicAndPartition = new TopicAndPartition(topic, partition);
Map<TopicAndPartition, PartitionOffsetRequestInfo> requestInfo = new HashMap<TopicAndPartition, PartitionOffsetRequestInfo>();
requestInfo.put(topicAndPartition, new PartitionOffsetRequestInfo(whichTime, 1));
kafka.javaapi.OffsetRequest request = new kafka.javaapi.OffsetRequest(requestInfo, kafka.api.OffsetRequest.CurrentVersion(), clientName);
OffsetResponse response = consumer.getOffsetsBefore(request);
if (response.hasError()) {
System.out.println("Error fetching data Offset Data the Broker. Reason: " + response.errorCode(topic, partition));
return 0;
}
long[] offsets = response.offsets(topic, partition);
return offsets[0];
}
/**
* @param a_oldLeader
* @param a_topic
* @param a_partition
* @param a_port
* @return String
* @throws Exception
* 找一个leader broker
*/
private String findNewLeader(String a_oldLeader, String a_topic, int a_partition, int a_port) throws Exception {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
boolean goToSleep = false;
PartitionMetadata metadata = findLeader(m_replicaBrokers, a_port, a_topic, a_partition);
if (metadata == null) {
goToSleep = true;
} else if (metadata.leader() == null) {
goToSleep = true;
} else if (a_oldLeader.equalsIgnoreCase(metadata.leader().host()) && i == 0) {
// first time through if the leader hasn't changed give
// ZooKeeper a second to recover
// second time, assume the broker did recover before failover,
// or it was a non-Broker issue
//
goToSleep = true;
} else {
return metadata.leader().host();
}
if (goToSleep) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
}
}
}
System.out.println("Unable to find new leader after Broker failure. Exiting");
throw new Exception("Unable to find new leader after Broker failure. Exiting");
}
private PartitionMetadata findLeader(List<String> a_seedBrokers, int a_port, String a_topic, int a_partition) {
PartitionMetadata returnMetaData = null;
loop: for (String seed : a_seedBrokers) {
SimpleConsumer consumer = null;
try {
consumer = new SimpleConsumer(seed, a_port, 100000, 64 * 1024, "leaderLookup");
List<String> topics = Collections.singletonList(a_topic);
TopicMetadataRequest req = new TopicMetadataRequest(topics);
kafka.javaapi.TopicMetadataResponse resp = consumer.send(req);
List<TopicMetadata> metaData = resp.topicsMetadata();
for (TopicMetadata item : metaData) {
for (PartitionMetadata part : item.partitionsMetadata()) {
if (part.partitionId() == a_partition) {
returnMetaData = part;
break loop;
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Error communicating with Broker [" + seed + "] to find Leader for [" + a_topic + ", " + a_partition + "] Reason: " + e);
} finally {
if (consumer != null)
consumer.close();
}
}
if (returnMetaData != null) {
m_replicaBrokers.clear();
for (BrokerEndPoint replica : returnMetaData.replicas()) {
m_replicaBrokers.add(replica.host());
}
}
return returnMetaData;
}
}