书生大模型实战营第3期——Python基础知识

代码

请实现一个wordcount函数，统计英文字符串中每个单词出现的次数。返回一个字典，key为单词，value为对应单词出现的次数。

import string
text = """
Got this panda plush toy for my daughter's birthday,
who loves it and takes it everywhere. It's soft and
super cute, and its face has a friendly look. It's
a bit small for what I paid though. I think there
might be other options that are bigger for the
same price. It arrived a day earlier than expected,
so I got to play with it myself before I gave it
to her.
"""
def wordcount(text):
    # 保留's作为单词的一部分
    punctuations = string.punctuation.replace("'", "")  
    #maketrans(x,y,z) x是你想要换的字符串，y是对应换成的字符串，z是你想要删除的字符串
    translator = str.maketrans('', '', punctuations)
    #maketrans返回的是一个mapping对象，需要配合translate()使用
    cleaned_text = text.translate(translator)
    # 转换为小写
    cleaned_text = cleaned_text.lower()
    # 分割单词
    words = cleaned_text.split()
    # 使用字典统计单词出现的次数
    word_count = {}
    for word in words:
        if word in word_count:
            word_count[word] += 1
        else:
            word_count[word] = 1
    return word_count
print(wordcount(text))

运行结果如下图所示

debug

punctuations = string.punctuation.replace("'", "")

去掉标点符号

cleaned_text = text.translate(translator)

转成小写

cleaned_text = cleaned_text.lower()

以空格分割单词

words = cleaned_text.split()

至此，debug结束。