Android UI - TableLayout

转自：http://android.blog.51cto.com/268543/314262

 

     TableLayout和我们平时在网页上见到的Table有所不同，TableLayout没有边框的，它是由多个TableRow对象组成， 每个TableRow可以有0个或多个单元格，每个单元格就是一个View。这些TableRow，单元格不能设置layout_width,宽度默认是fill_parent的，只有高度layout_height可以自定义，默认是wrap_content。

      单元格可以为empty，并且通过android:layout_column可以设置index值实现跳开某些单 元格。在TableRow之间，添加View,设置layout_height以及背景色，就可以实现一条间隔线。 android:layout_span可以设置合并几个单元格 ：

 

 
 
<?
xml
 
version
=
"1.0"
 
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
 

<
TableLayout
 
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 

    android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
 

    android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
>
 

 
    <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column1"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
  
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column2"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
  
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column3"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
  
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

 
    <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

          android:text
=
"column11"
 

          android:visibility
="invisible"

/>
 //cell不见了 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"左边的invisible"
 

            android:gravity
=
"right"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
Button
 

            android:id
=
"@+id/go"
 

            android:text
=
"go"
  

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
Button
 

            android:text
=
"cancel"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

 
    
<
View

                               //间隔线 
        android:layout_height
="2dip"

 
        android:background
="#F00"
 />
 
 
    <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"右边的cell empty"
 
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:layout_column
="2"
 

            android:text
=
"跳开empty cell"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

     
    <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"合并3个单元格"
 

            android:layout_span
="3"

 

            android:gravity
=
"center_horizontal"
 

            android:background
=
"#FFC0C0C0"
 

            android:textColor
=
"#f00"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

</
TableLayout
>
 

没有设置收缩/伸展效果

    注意，原来没有添加 android:padding="3dip" 的，发现那些column会凑在一起的，没有空白间隔！明显看到，那个cancel按钮被挤到几乎看不见了！这时候需要使用 android:shrinkColumns="可收缩的column"，android:stretchColumns="可伸展的column"。

     android:shrinkColumns 和android:stretchColumns 的值都是以0开始的index，但必须是string值，即用"1,2,5"来表示。可以用"*"来表示all columns。而且同一column可以同时设置为shrinkable和stretchable。

    如果使用TableLayout类的 setColumnShrinkable/setColumnStretchable (int columnIndex, boolean isShrinkable) 就麻烦些了，需要一个一个column来设置。也可以使用TableLayout的 setShrinkAllColumns/setStretchAllColumns 来设置all columns。

    判断这些column是否shrinkable或stretchable，可以调用 isColumnShrinkable/isColumnStretchable(int columnIndex)，isShrinkAllColumns()/isStretchAllColumns() 。

 

 
 
<?
xml
 
version
=
"1.0"
 
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
 

<
TableLayout
 
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 

    android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
 

    android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
 

    android:shrinkColumns
="0"

 
>
 // 设置第一个column可收缩 

 
    <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column1"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
  
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column2"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
  
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column3"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
  
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

 
    <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

          android:text
=
"column11"
 

          android:visibility
=
"invisible"
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"左边的invisible"
 

            android:gravity
=
"right"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
Button
 

            android:id
=
"@+id/go2"
 

            android:text
=
"go2"
  

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
Button
 

            android:text
=
"cancel"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

 
    <
View
 

        android:layout_height
=
"2dip"
 

        android:background
=
"#F00"
 
/>
 

 
    <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

          android:text
=
"右边的cell empty"
 
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:layout_column
=
"2"
 

            android:text
=
"跳开empty cell"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"123456789"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

</
TableLayout
>
 

可收缩column效果

     现在可以看到第一个column为了让第4个column完整显示，而收缩得内容分为几行显示！

 

     而 可伸展column 的效果就是在其他column可以完整显示时，该column就会伸展，占最多空间：

 

  
  
<?
xml
 
version
=
"1.0"
 
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
 

<
TableLayout
 
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 

    android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
 

    android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
 

    android:stretchColumns
="1

"
>
 // 设置第二个column可伸展

 
   <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column1"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column2"
 

            android:gravity
=
"right"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column3"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
  
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

 
    <
TableRow
>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column1"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column2"
 

            android:gravity
=
"right"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

        <
TextView
 

            android:text
=
"column3"
 

            android:padding
=
"3dip"
  
/>
 

    </
TableRow
>
 

</
TableLayout
>
 

可伸展column效果

 

       而动态隐藏column，可以调用TableLayout.setColumnCollapsed (int columnIndex, boolean isCollapsed)来指定相应的column。另外TableLayout类的boolean isColumnCollapsed (int columnIndex)能够判断指定的column是否隐藏。

 

      TableLayout可以用来做网页上的Form显示效果，看看官方的sample：

 

  
  
<?
xml
 
version
=
"1.0"
 
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
 

<
TableLayout
 
xmlns:android
=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 

   android:layout_width
=
"fill_parent"
 

   android:layout_height
=
"fill_parent"
 

   android:stretchColumns
=
"1"
>
 

 
   <
TableRow
>
 

       <
TextView
 

           android:text
=
"@string/table_layout_10_user"
 

           android:textStyle
=
"bold"
 

           android:gravity
=
"right"
 

           android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

 
       <
EditText
 
android:id
=
"@+id/username"
 

           android:text
=
"@string/table_layout_10_username_text"
 

           android:padding
=
"3dip"
 

           android:scrollHorizontally
=
"true"
 
/>
 

   </
TableRow
>
 

 
   <
TableRow
>
 

       <
TextView
 

           android:text
=
"@string/table_layout_10_password"
 

           android:textStyle
=
"bold"
 

           android:gravity
=
"right"
 

           android:padding
=
"3dip"
 
/>
 

 
       <
EditText
 
android:id
=
"@+id/password"
 

           android:text
=
"@string/table_layout_10_password_text"
 

           android:password
=
"true"
 

           android:padding
=
"3dip"
 

           android:scrollHorizontally
=
"true"
 
/>
 

   </
TableRow
>
 

 
   <
TableRow
 

       android:gravity
=
"right"
>
 

 
       <
Button
 
android:id
=
"@+id/cancel"
 

           android:text
=
"@string/table_layout_10_cancel"
 
/>
 

 
       <
Button
 
android:id
=
"@+id/login"
 

           android:text
=
"@string/table_layout_10_login"
 
/>
 

   </
TableRow
>
 

</
TableLayout
>
 

Form效果