Spring --- Validation

一） Validator接口
Spring的Validation功能设计很简单。使用Validator功能即可：

Java代码

1. public class Person {
2. private String name;
3. private int age;
4. // the usual getters and setters...
5. }
6. public class PersonValidator implements Validator {
7. /**
8. * This Validator validates just Person instances
9. */
10. public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
11. return Person.class.equals(clazz);
12. }
13. public void validate(Object obj, Errors e) {
14. ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(e, "name", "name.empty");
15. Person p = (Person) obj;
16. if (p.getAge() < 0) {
17. e.rejectValue("age", "negativevalue");
18. } else if (p.getAge() > 110) {
19. e.rejectValue("age", "too.darn.old");
20. }
21. }
22. }

public class Person {
  private String name;
  private int age;
  // the usual getters and setters...
}
public class PersonValidator implements Validator {
  /**
  * This Validator validates just Person instances
  */
  public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
   return Person.class.equals(clazz);
  }
  public void validate(Object obj, Errors e) {
    ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmpty(e, "name", "name.empty");
    Person p = (Person) obj;
    if (p.getAge() < 0) {
      e.rejectValue("age", "negativevalue");
    } else if (p.getAge() > 110) {
      e.rejectValue("age", "too.darn.old");
    }
  }
}

Spring的Validate策略就是一个类（Person）对应一个校验类（PersonValidator）。至于校验类的绑定，可以代码中显式的调用，也可以是采用annotation。个人比较推荐用annotation的方法。而如果在一个类的校验中需要用到另一个类的校验，我们可以这样写：

Java代码

1. public class CustomerValidator implements Validator {
2. private final Validator addressValidator;
3. public CustomerValidator(Validator addressValidator) {
4. if (addressValidator == null) {
5. throw new IllegalArgumentException(
6. "The supplied [Validator] is required and must not be null.");
7. }
8. if (!addressValidator.supports(Address.class)) {
9. throw new IllegalArgumentException(
10. "The supplied [Validator] must support the validation of [Address] instances.");
11. }
12. this.addressValidator = addressValidator;
13. }
14. /**
15. * This Validator validates Customer instances, and any subclasses of Customer too
16. */
17. public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
18. return Customer.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
19. }
20. public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
21. ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "firstName", "field.required");
22. ValidationUtils.rejectIfEmptyOrWhitespace(errors, "surname", "field.required");
23. Customer customer = (Customer) target;
24. try {
25. errors.pushNestedPath("address");
26. ValidationUtils.invokeValidator(this.addressValidator,customer.getAddress(), errors);
27. } finally {
28. errors.popNestedPath();
29. }
30. }
31. }