python 多线程 threading

(python提供了两个模块来实现多线程thread 和threading ，thread 有一些缺点，在threading 得到了弥补，为了不浪费你和时间，所以我们直接学习threading 就可以了。)

# 单线程 我想做听音乐和看电影两件事儿，那么一定要先排一下顺序。

from time import ctime, sleep

def music():
    for i in range(2):
        print("I was listening to music. %s" % ctime())
        sleep(2)
        
def move():
    for i in range(2):
        print("I was at the movies! %s" % ctime())
        sleep(5)
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    music()
    move()
    print("all over %s" % ctime())

=========================== RESULT ================================

I was listening to music. Mon Sep  4 11:00:08 2017
I was listening to music. Mon Sep  4 11:00:10 2017
I was at the movies! Mon Sep  4 11:00:12 2017
I was at the movies! Mon Sep  4 11:00:17 2017
all over Mon Sep  4 11:00:22 2017

# 单线程 music()和move()更应该被看作是音乐和视频播放器，至于要播放什么歌曲和视频应该由我们使用时决定

import threading
from time import ctime, sleep

def music(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print("I was listening to %s. %s" % (func, ctime()))
        sleep(2)

def move(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print("I was at the %s! %s" % (func, ctime()))
        sleep(5)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    music("一生所爱")
    move("敦刻尔克")
    print("all over %s" % ctime())

=========================== RESULT ================================

I was listening to 一生所爱. Mon Sep  4 11:12:39 2017
I was listening to 一生所爱. Mon Sep  4 11:12:40 2017
I was at the 敦刻尔克! Mon Sep  4 11:12:42 2017
I was at the 敦刻尔克! Mon Sep  4 11:12:47 2017
all over Mon Sep  4 11:12:52 2017

# 多线程 引入threadring来同时播放音乐和视频

import threading
from time import ctime, sleep


def music(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print("I was listening to %s. %s" % (func, ctime()))
        sleep(2)


def move(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print("I was at the %s! %s" % (func, ctime()))
        sleep(5)

threads = []
t1 = threading.Thread(target=music, args=("一生所爱",))
threads.append(t1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=move, args=("敦刻尔克",))
threads.append(t2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for t in threads:
        t.setDaemon(True)
        t.start()

    print("all over %s" % ctime())

=========================== RESULT ================================

I was listening to 一生所爱. Mon Sep  4 11:21:01 2017
I was at the 敦刻尔克! Mon Sep  4 11:21:01 2017
all over Mon Sep  4 11:21:01 2017

注释：从执行结果来看，子线程（muisc 、move ）和主线程（print "all over %s" %ctime()）都是同一时间启动，但由于主线程执行完结束，所以导致子线程也终止。

# 多线程 继续调整程序
# 对上面的程序加了个join()方法，用于等待线程终止。join（）的作用是，在子线程完成运行之前，这个子线程的父线程将一直被阻塞
# join()方法的位置是在for循环外的，也就是说必须等待for循环里的两个进程都结束后，才去执行主进程


import threading
from time import ctime, sleep


def music(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print("I was listening to %s. %s" % (func, ctime()))
        sleep(2)


def move(func):
    for i in range(2):
        print("I was at the %s! %s" % (func, ctime()))
        sleep(5)

threads = []
t1 = threading.Thread(target=music, args=("一生所爱",))
threads.append(t1)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=move, args=("敦刻尔克",))
threads.append(t2)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    for t in threads:
        t.setDaemon(True)
        t.start()

    t.join()

    print("all over %s" % ctime())

=========================== RESULT ================================

I was listening to 一生所爱. Mon Sep  4 11:24:56 2017
I was at the 敦刻尔克! Mon Sep  4 11:24:56 2017
I was listening to 一生所爱. Mon Sep  4 11:24:58 2017
I was at the 敦刻尔克! Mon Sep  4 11:25:01 2017
all over Mon Sep  4 11:25:06 2017

注：更详细的使用请参考其它文档或资料

https://docs.python.org/3/library/threading.html

https://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html