AngularJs Provider

provider, value, constant, service, factory他们都是provider！

eg: $http AngularJs框架提供的provider

function provider(name, provider_) {
    if (isFunction(provider_)) {
        provider_ = providerInjector.instantiate(provider_);
    }
    if (!provider_.$get) {
        throw Error('Provider ' + name + ' must define $get factory method.');
    }
    return providerCache[name + providerSuffix] = provider_;
}

function factory(name, factoryFn) { return provider(name, { $get: factoryFn }); }

function service(name, constructor) {
    return factory(name, ['$injector', function($injector) {
        return $injector.instantiate(constructor);
    }]);
}

function value(name, value) { return factory(name, valueFn(value)); }

function constant(name, value) {
    providerCache[name] = value;
    instanceCache[name] = value;
}

function decorator(serviceName, decorFn) {
    var origProvider = providerInjector.get(serviceName + providerSuffix),
        orig$get = origProvider.$get;

    origProvider.$get = function() {
        var origInstance = instanceInjector.invoke(orig$get, origProvider);
        return instanceInjector.invoke(decorFn, null, {$delegate: origInstance});
    };
}