NET5控制台程序使用EF连接MYSQL

NET5控制台程序使用EF连接MYSQL

1.使用nuget下载：

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json

Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql

2.数据库中创建好表：

CREATE TABLE user2 (
mid int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
uname varchar(45) NOT NULL,
memo varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (mid)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;
3.新建实体类：

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using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
public class user2
{
[Key] //主键
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] //设置自增
public int mid { get; set; }
public string uname { get; set; }

    public string memo { get; set; }
}

}
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4.新建一个json配置文件：appsettings.json，设置为始终复制。

{
“ConnectionStrings”: {
“Default”: “Server=127.0.0.1;Database=wdb;charset=utf8;uid=root;pwd=some;”
}
}
5.新建DbContext

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using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApp1
{
public class DefaultDbContext : DbContext
{

    private IConfiguration configuration;

    public DefaultDbContext()
    {             
        configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder().SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).AddJsonFile("appsettings.json").Build();
    }

    public DbSet<user2> user2 { get; set; }

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        string connStr = configuration.GetConnectionString("Default");
        optionsBuilder.UseMySql(connStr, ServerVersion.AutoDetect(connStr),null);
    }        
}

}
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6.使用

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using ConsoleApp1;
using System;
using System.Linq;

namespace Net5ConsoleMySql
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
DefaultDbContext context = new DefaultDbContext();
Random rnd = new Random();
string i = rnd.Next(1000, 9000).ToString();
user2 zhangsan = new user2 { uname = “张三” + i, memo = i };
user2 lisi = new user2 { uname = “李四” + i, memo = i };
context.user2.AddRange(zhangsan, lisi);
context.SaveChanges();

            var users = context.user2.ToList();
            foreach (var user in users)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{user.mid} {user.uname} {user.memo}");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"EX: {ex.Message}  ");
            if (ex.InnerException != null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"INNER EX: {ex.InnerException.Message}  ");
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
    }
}

}
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