开发项目中，经常会用到要求导出Excel表格的情况，在网上查了很多，最后实现了功能，特此记录一下。
前台jsp页面是用ajax实现传参的
//导出数据--表格
function exportLabType(){
//选择要导出的数据
var array = new Array();
var names = document.getElementsByName("one");
for(var i=0;i<names.length;i++){
if(names[i].checked) {
array.push(names[i].value);
}
}
if(array.length<=0) {
alert("请先选择数据");
return;
}
//把要导出的数据放到一个字符串里
var smallBoxs=$(".supplierTC input[name='one']:checked");
var paramStr = "";
for(var i=0;i<smallBoxs.length;i++){
//会员账号
var tele = smallBoxs.eq(i).parent().siblings().eq(0).text().trim();
if(tele == ""){
tele="-";
}
paramStr += tele+">";
//店铺名称
var shopperName = smallBoxs.eq(i).parent().siblings().eq(1).text().trim();
shopperName = encodeURIComponent(shopperName);
if(shopperName == ""){
shopperName="-";
}
paramStr += shopperName+">";
//开店时间
var applytime = smallBoxs.eq(i).parent().siblings().eq(2).text().trim();
if(applytime == ""){
applytime="-";
}
paramStr += applytime+">";
//到期时间
var endTime = smallBoxs.eq(i).parent().siblings().eq(3).text().trim();
if(endTime == ""){
endTime="-";
}
paramStr += endTime+">";
//运营状态
var status = smallBoxs.eq(i).parent().siblings().eq(4).text().trim();
status = encodeURIComponent(status);
if(status == ""){
status="-";
}
paramStr += status+">";
//账户余额
var settleBalance = smallBoxs.eq(i).parent().siblings().eq(5).text().trim();
if(settleBalance == ""){
settleBalance="-";
}
paramStr += settleBalance+">";
//详细地址
var shopperAddress = smallBoxs.eq(i).parent().siblings().eq(6).text().trim();
shopperAddress = encodeURIComponent(shopperAddress);
if(shopperAddress == ""){
shopperAddress="-";
}
paramStr += shopperAddress+"!";
}
$.ajax({
url:"exportSupplierExcel.action",
type:"post",
//dataType: "json",
async:false,
cache: !0,
data:{"paramStr":paramStr},
success: function() {
window.location.href="excelRead.jsp";
},
error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert("导出表格失败，请稍后再试！");
//alert(XMLHttpRequest.status,XMLHttpRequest.readyState,textStatus);
}
});
}@RequestMapping("exportSupplierExcel")
public void exportSupplierExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
try{
String docsPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("docs");
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xls";
String filePath = docsPath + FILE_SEPARATOR + fileName;
ExportExcel<SupplierExcel> ex = new ExportExcel<SupplierExcel>();
String[] headers = { "会员账号","店铺名称","开店时间","到期时间","运营状态","账户余额","详细地址"};
List<SupplierExcel> dataset = new ArrayList<SupplierExcel>();
try {
SupplierExcel po = null;
String paramStr = request.getParameter("paramStr");
if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(paramStr)){
String[] arr1 = paramStr.split("!");
for(int i=0;i<arr1.length;i++){
po = new SupplierExcel();
String[] temp = arr1[i].split(">");
String tele = temp[0];
po.setTele(tele);
String shopperName = temp[1];
shopperName = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(shopperName,"utf-8");
po.setShopperName(shopperName);
String applytime = temp[2];
po.setApplytime(applytime);
String endTime = temp[3];
po.setEndTime(endTime);
String status = temp[4];
status = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(status,"utf-8");
po.setStatus(status);
String settleBalance = temp[5];
po.setSettleBalance(settleBalance);
String shopperAddress = temp[6];
shopperAddress = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(shopperAddress,"utf-8");
po.setShopperAddress(shopperAddress);
dataset.add(po);
}
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
ex.exportExcel2(headers, dataset, out);
out.close();
System.out.println("excel导出成功！");
//把导出的Excel临时存放的路径放到session里，方便下载
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("filePath", filePath);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}到这里，只是实现了把数据导出到Excel表中（Excel临时存放在tomcat里的docs文件夹里），然后下面是把Excel下载下来。而下载又需要在form里面提交（我用ajax试了没实现，也没找到原因=_=），才可以弹出下载弹窗，所以这里我加了一个页面excelRead.jsp，方便下载。
<form action="getFile.action" method="post">
<br/>
<br/>
<input type="submit" value=" 下 载 " >
<input type="button" value=" 返 回 " οnclick="history.back();">
</form>@RequestMapping("getFile")
public void getFile(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String filePath = session.getAttribute("filePath").toString();
ExportExcel.download(filePath, response);
}至此，导出Excel表格已经完成了，下面是需要调用的工具类
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFComment;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPatriarch;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
public class ExportExcel<T> {
public void exportExcel2(Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out) {
exportExcel2("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", null, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
public void exportExcel2(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
OutputStream out) {
exportExcel2("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, "yyyy-MM-dd");
}
public void exportExcel2(String[] headers, Collection<T> dataset,
OutputStream out, String pattern) {
exportExcel2("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, dataset, out, pattern);
}
/**
* 这是一个通用的方法，利用了JAVA的反射机制，可以将放置在JAVA集合中并且符号一定条件的数据以EXCEL 的形式输出到指定IO设备上
*
* @param title
* 表格标题名
* @param headers
* 表格属性列名数组
* @param dataset
* 需要显示的数据集合,集合中一定要放置符合javabean风格的类的对象。此方法支持的
* javabean属性的数据类型有基本数据类型及String,Date,byte[](图片数据)
* @param out
* 与输出设备关联的流对象，可以将EXCEL文档导出到本地文件或者网络中
* @param pattern
* 如果有时间数据，设定输出格式。默认为"yyy-MM-dd"
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void exportExcel2(String title, String[] headers,
Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
// 声明一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 生成一个表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
// 生成一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置这些样式
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成一个字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
// 生成并设置另一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style2.setFont(font2);
// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
// 设置注释内容
comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释！"));
// 设置注释作者，当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
comment.setAuthor("leno");
//产生表格标题行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
//遍历集合数据，产生数据行
Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
int index = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
index++;
row = sheet.createRow(index);
T t = (T) it.next();
//利用反射，根据javabean属性的先后顺序，动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
Field field = fields[i];
String fieldName = field.getName();
String getMethodName = "get"
+ fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ fieldName.substring(1);
try {
Class tCls = t.getClass();
Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
new Class[] {});
Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
//判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
String textValue = null;
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
textValue = "男";
if (!bValue) {
textValue ="女";
}
} else if (value instanceof Date) {
Date date = (Date) value;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
textValue = sdf.format(date);
} else if (value instanceof byte[]) {
// 有图片时，设置行高为60px;
row.setHeightInPoints(60);
// 设置图片所在列宽度为80px,注意这里单位的一个换算
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (short) (35.7 * 80));
// sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
byte[] bsValue = (byte[]) value;
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0,
1023, 255, (short) 6, index, (short) 6, index);
anchor.setAnchorType(2);
patriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(
bsValue, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
} else{
//其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
textValue = value.toString();
}
//如果不是图片数据，就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
if(textValue!=null){
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?$");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if(matcher.matches()){
//是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
}else{
HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(textValue);
HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
richString.applyFont(font3);
cell.setCellValue(richString);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//清理资源
}
}
}
try {
workbook.write(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//弹出下载框： (必须用form表单提交)
public static void download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
// path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
File file = new File(path);
// 取得文件名。
String filename = file.getName();
// 以流的形式下载文件。
InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
fis.read(buffer);
fis.close();
// 清空response
response.reset();
// 设置response的Header
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String(filename.getBytes()));
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=gb2312");
toClient.write(buffer);
toClient.flush();
toClient.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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