class2，迭代

super

内置方法：__len__(self), __getitem(self, key) ,  __setitem__(self, key,value), __delitem__(self, key)

property: 4个参数分别是fget, fset, fdel doc

class rect:
    def __init__(self):
        self.width = 0
        self.height = 0
    def setsize(self, size):
        self.width, self.height = size
    def getsize(self):
        return self.width, self.height
    size = property(getsize, setsize)

>>> r=rect()
>>> r.width = 10
>>> r.height = 5
>>> r.size
(10, 5)
>>> r.size = 150, 100
>>> r.width
150

__getattribute__(self.name)

__getattr__(self.name)

__setattr__(self.name, value)

__delattr__(self,name)

使用self.__dict__[name]避免死循环。

迭代器：对象有__iter__可以迭代，next实现迭代： 放在for 循环使用，能返回所需的迭代器

class Fibs:
    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 0
        self.b = 1
    def __next__(self):
        self.a, self.b = self.b, self.a + self.b
        return self.a
    def __iter__(self):
        return self

>>> fibs =Fibs()
>>> for f in fibs:
	if f > 1000:
		print(f)
		break

	
1597

把实现去掉：

class Fibs:
    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 0
        self.b = 1
    def __next__(self):
        #self.a, self.b = self.b, self.a + self.b
        #return self.a
        pass
    def __iter__(self):
        return self

>>> fibs =Fibs()
>>> i =1
>>> for f in fibs:
	if i < 10:
		print(f)
		i+=1
	else:
		print('finish')
		break

	
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
finish

内建函数 __next__：

>>> it = iter([1,2,3])
>>> it.__next__()
1
>>> it.__next__()
2
>>> it.__next__()
3
>>> it.__next__()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#397>", line 1, in <module>
    it.__next__()
StopIteration

还有：

class titer:
    value = 0
    def __next__(self):
        self.value += 1
        if self.value > 10: raise StopIteration
        return self.value
    def __iter__(self):
        return self

>>> ti =titer()
>>> list(ti)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]

本质上是给个地址入口，不断滚值！