何为冒泡事件。
就是当设定了多个div的嵌套时;即建立了父子关系,当父div与子div共同加入了onclick事件时,当触发了子div的onclick事件后,子div进行相应的js操作。但是父div的onclick事件同样会被触发。这就造成了事件的多层并发,导致了页面混乱。这就是冒泡事件。
消除冒泡事件的方法
阻止JavaScript事件冒泡传递(cancelBubble 、stopPropagation)
具体代码:
<html>
<head>
<title> 阻止JavaScript事件冒泡传递(cancelBubble 、stopPropagation)</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="JavaScript,事件冒泡,cancelBubble,stopPropagation" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSomething (obj,evt) {
alert(obj.id);
var e=(evt)?evt:window.event; //判断浏览器的类型,在基于ie内核的浏览器中的使用cancelBubble
if (window.event) {
e.cancelBubble=true;
} else {
//e.preventDefault(); //在基于firefox内核的浏览器中支持做法stopPropagation
e.stopPropagation();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="parent1" οnclick="alert(this.id)" style="width:250px;background-color:yellow">
<p>This is parent1 div.</p>
<div id="child1" οnclick="alert(this.id)" style="width:200px;background-color:orange">
<p>This is child1.</p>
</div>
<p>This is parent1 div.</p>
</div>
<br />
<div id="parent2" οnclick="alert(this.id)" style="width:250px;background-color:cyan;">
<p>This is parent2 div.</p>
<div id="child2" οnclick="doSomething(this,event);" style="width:200px;background-color:lightblue;">
<p>This is child2. Will bubble.</p>
</div>
<p>This is parent2 div.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
就是当设定了多个div的嵌套时;即建立了父子关系,当父div与子div共同加入了onclick事件时,当触发了子div的onclick事件后,子div进行相应的js操作。但是父div的onclick事件同样会被触发。这就造成了事件的多层并发,导致了页面混乱。这就是冒泡事件。
消除冒泡事件的方法
阻止JavaScript事件冒泡传递(cancelBubble 、stopPropagation)
具体代码:
<html>
<head>
<title> 阻止JavaScript事件冒泡传递(cancelBubble 、stopPropagation)</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="JavaScript,事件冒泡,cancelBubble,stopPropagation" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSomething (obj,evt) {
alert(obj.id);
var e=(evt)?evt:window.event; //判断浏览器的类型,在基于ie内核的浏览器中的使用cancelBubble
if (window.event) {
e.cancelBubble=true;
} else {
//e.preventDefault(); //在基于firefox内核的浏览器中支持做法stopPropagation
e.stopPropagation();
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="parent1" οnclick="alert(this.id)" style="width:250px;background-color:yellow">
<p>This is parent1 div.</p>
<div id="child1" οnclick="alert(this.id)" style="width:200px;background-color:orange">
<p>This is child1.</p>
</div>
<p>This is parent1 div.</p>
</div>
<br />
<div id="parent2" οnclick="alert(this.id)" style="width:250px;background-color:cyan;">
<p>This is parent2 div.</p>
<div id="child2" οnclick="doSomething(this,event);" style="width:200px;background-color:lightblue;">
<p>This is child2. Will bubble.</p>
</div>
<p>This is parent2 div.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>