Python高级编程---SMTP简单邮件传输

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

'''
Created on 2016年6月25日

@author: Administrator
文件名: smtp.py
'''
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

'''
Python高级编程---SMTP简单邮件传输协议

#http://www.runoob.com/python/python-email.html
'''

import smtplib


#运行该方法需本机安装sendmail访问
def sendmail1():
sender = '2gzhame@163.com'
receivers = ['2286268956@qq.com'] #接收邮件

#三个参数： 第一个是文本内容， 第二个plain 设置文本格式， 第三个 utf-8 设置编码
message = MIMEText('Python 邮件发送测试.....', 'plain', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header('菜鸟教程', 'utf-8')
message['to'] = Header('测试', 'utf-8')

subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,message.as_string())
print "邮件发送成功"
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print "Error:无法发送邮件"


-------2016-06-26 01:10

@modaokeng.yongtaixincun.baiyunqu.guangzhoushi.guangdongsheng


#使用第三方的SMTP服务
def sendmail2():
#第三方SMTP 服务
mail_host = "smtp.163.com"
mail_user = "2gzhame@163.com"
mail_pass = "***********"

sender = 'gzhame@163.com'
receivers = ['2286268956@qq.com'] #接收邮件

#三个参数： 第一个是文本内容， 第二个plain 设置文本格式， 第三个 utf-8 设置编码
message = MIMEText('Python 邮件发送测试.....', 'plain', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header('菜鸟教程', 'utf-8') #设置发件人
message['to'] = Header('测试', 'utf-8') #设置收件人

subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') #设置邮件标题

try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
smtpObj.connect(mail_host, 25) # 25为 SMTP端口号
smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,message.as_string())
print "邮件发送成功"
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print "Error:无法发送邮件"



#发送带附件的邮件
def senmail3():
#发送带附件的邮件，首先要创建MIMEMultipart()实例，然后构造附件，如果有多个附件，可依次构造，最后利用smtplib.smtp发送。

#第三方SMTP 服务
mail_host = "smtp.163.com"
mail_user = "gzhame@163.com"
mail_pass = "********"

sender = 'gzhame@163.com'
receivers = ['286268956@qq.com'] #接收邮件

#三个参数： 第一个是文本内容， 第二个plain 设置文本格式， 第三个 utf-8 设置编码
message = MIMEMultipart()
message.attach(MIMEText('Python 邮件发送附件.....', 'plain', 'utf-8'))
message['From'] = Header('听雨轩 ', 'utf-8') #设置发件人
message['to'] = Header('楓林左岸', 'utf-8') #设置收件人

subject = 'Python SMTP 发送附件'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') #设置邮件标题

#构造附件
att2 = MIMEText(open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test.txt','rb').read(),'base64','utf-8')
att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename="test.txt"'

message.attach(att2)

try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
smtpObj.connect(mail_host, 25) # 25为 SMTP端口号
smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass)
smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,message.as_string())
print "邮件发送成功"
except smtplib.SMTPException, e:
print "Error:无法发送邮件"
print e
'''
Error:无法发送邮件
(554, 'DT:SPM 163 smtp12,EMCowABHf6QYuG5XakRCAA--.46705S2 1466873880,please see http://mail.163.com/help/help_spam_16.htm?ip=14.151.131.125&hostid=smtp12&time=1466873880')
554错误码的定义为：554 DT:SPM 发送的邮件内容包含了未被许可的信息，或被系统识别为垃圾邮件。请检查是否有用户发送病毒或者垃圾邮件；
'''



if __name__ == '__main__':
senmail3()